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Policy-adherent tool-calling agents in customer-service domains must maintain task states across turns while calling tools and obeying domain policies.
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in personally and societally consequential settings, yet the visual cues that shape how these models judge people remain poorly understood.
To align a Large Language Model (LLM), most existing methods collect explicit human feedback and train a reward model to predict the human preference based on the response text.
While LLMs represent a scalable solution for assisting humans in the generation of counterspeech for both threats, zero-shot models frequently generate repetitive and vague responses, underscoring the need for high-quality examples to steer…
PsyScore comprises three key modules: a Trait-Adaptive Neural IRT Scorer that incorporates the Graded Partial Credit Model (GPCM) into a neural architecture, enabling the precise estimation of student ability while maintaining psychometric…
We introduce the Meaning Intelligence Framework (MIF), a nine-dimension annotation and evaluation schema for Nigerian public discourse that separates surface sentiment from true communicative intent.
Psychological instruments designed for humans are increasingly used to assign large language models (LLMs) stable psychological profiles that affect their usability, safety assessment, and use as proxies for human participants in research.
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In a human preference study, low decoding temperatures receive the most preferences in all five languages and in both configurations, while the effect of the guidelines varies by language.
In a controlled seven-method equal-budget benchmark, MEKG-anchored fusion balances recall and structural density, with an independent co-citation check.
Human adjudication of 108 stratified semantic edges finds 68.5% supported-or-partial relations (binary-support Cohen's kappa = 0.64), with improves strongest (80.6%) and extends weakest (52.8%).
Existing evaluations assess memory capabilities without directly establishing whether memory use benefits the user.
Motivated by these gaps, we introduce a memory-aware reward model that learns from user judgments, achieving 72.8\% preference prediction accuracy and outperforming the existing baselines.
Language models are compared on question-answering benchmarks that pose each question in one wording, and a reworded question can change which of two models scores higher.
We evaluate it on ActiveWebPref, a controlled longitudinal benchmark with hidden but queryable user profiles and exact task utilities.
At a horizon of 20 tasks, 34.4% of budget-feasible valuable missing preferences are amortization-dependent; APA acquires 80.3% of them, whereas current-task value of information acquires 5.1%.
Extended evaluations at depths up to 50 turns confirm that the dissociation persists beyond the core benchmark, while Structured State Anchoring recovers up to 24.4 points on immutable constraints.
The results show that reliability cannot be inferred from single-turn instruction following alone; evaluation must track whether remembered constraints remain operational as dialogue state grows.
We study post-completion recognition from videos with benchmark-provided step boundaries.
To support evaluation across heterogeneous benchmarks, we map dataset-specific annotations to four edit-based error types: insertion, deletion, substitution, and transposition.
LLM-as-a-Judge evaluation is increasingly applied to multilingual tasks, yet prompting strategies such as Chain-of-Thought and Role Conditioning are recommended based solely on English benchmarks.
Whether their effectiveness transfers across judge models and languages remains unknown: prompt-sensitivity studies are largely English-centric, while existing multilingual judge studies fix the prompt template.
While LLMs have transformed text generation, standard chat-and-canvas interfaces often reduce human authoring to quite passive supervision, causing review fatigue, over-reliance on AI, and the sidelining of the human role in long-form,…
In this paper, we introduce CoWriter, a proactive agentic scheme that adapts expert human (co-)authoring methodologies from cognitive science to flexibly steer the entire writing workflow while actively encouraging the user to engage.
More broadly, our findings show that metadata-conditioned data-to-text evaluation should assess field- and claim-level support, rather than relying only on aggregate input coverage or reference similarity.