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HFEPX · Eval paper review

IndoNutriQA: An Indonesian Clinical Nutrition Question Answering Benchmark

Tirana Noor Fatyanosa, Ummu Ditya Erliana, Mahendra Data, Muhammad Nurwegiono +2 more

Published

Oct 22, 2026

Citations

0

Trust level

Moderate

Usefulness score

57/100 (Medium)

Extraction confidence

65% (Moderate)

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Rater population

Domain Experts

Signals refreshed

Oct 22, 2026

Should you rely on this paper?

This paper has useful evaluation signal, but protocol completeness is partial; pair it with related papers before deciding implementation strategy.

Use this for comparison and orientation, not as your only source.

Best use

Secondary protocol comparison source

Use if you need

A secondary eval reference to pair with stronger protocol papers.

What to verify

Read the full paper before copying any benchmark, metric, or protocol choices.

Main weakness

The abstract does not clearly name benchmarks or metrics.

Human feedback signal
Detected
From extracted signals
Evaluation signal
Detected
Eval setup described
Usefulness for eval research
57/100
Moderate-confidence candidate

Useful as a secondary reference; validate protocol details against neighboring papers.

Abstract

Clinical Question Answering (QA) underpins Clinical Intelligent Decision Support Systems, but progress is severely limited for low-resource languages such as Indonesian by the absence of public domain-specific data. We introduce IndoNutriQA, an expert-curated Indonesian clinical QA benchmark of 911 question-answer pairs built from real clinical-nutrition reports. Rather than a large-scale training corpus, it is positioned as a high-quality evaluation resource: every pair is grounded in a clinically relevant context, enriched with structured metadata (anthropometric assessment, medical diagnosis, document provenance, chunk segmentation). Eight standardised question types following the Nutrition Care Process (NCP), including the Problem, Etiology, Sign and Symptom (PES) diagnosis statement, are answered for every report, which was written by a graduate-level dietetic intern, by one of three nutritionists. Answers are free-form clinical prose rather than extractive spans, and an expert validation study finds 6-10% of reference answers contestable. The dataset supports generative, extractive and retrieval-augmented QA as well as zero- and few-shot LLM evaluation. We report fine-tuned baselines (IndoBERT variants, mT5, RAG) with 5-fold cross-validation, learning curves and bootstrap 95% confidence intervals, and benchmark eight contemporary LLMs zero- and five-shot. We further calibrate our LLM-as-judge rubric against three expert raters (one RD, two nutritionists), finding it human-comparable on factuality and completeness but unreliable on clinical safety, and a human error analysis shows it misses unsupported content that the raters identify. IndoNutriQA is released to foster research in Indonesian clinical NLP and nutritional decision support.

What we could verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

strong

Rubric Rating, Expert Verification

Directly usable for protocol triage.

"Clinical Question Answering (QA) underpins Clinical Intelligent Decision Support Systems, but progress is severely limited for low-resource languages such as Indonesian by the absence of public domain-specific data."

Evaluation Modes

strong

Llm As Judge

Includes extracted eval setup.

"Clinical Question Answering (QA) underpins Clinical Intelligent Decision Support Systems, but progress is severely limited for low-resource languages such as Indonesian by the absence of public domain-specific data."

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"Clinical Question Answering (QA) underpins Clinical Intelligent Decision Support Systems, but progress is severely limited for low-resource languages such as Indonesian by the absence of public domain-specific data."

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"Clinical Question Answering (QA) underpins Clinical Intelligent Decision Support Systems, but progress is severely limited for low-resource languages such as Indonesian by the absence of public domain-specific data."

Reported Metrics

missing

Not extracted

No metric anchors detected.

"Clinical Question Answering (QA) underpins Clinical Intelligent Decision Support Systems, but progress is severely limited for low-resource languages such as Indonesian by the absence of public domain-specific data."

Rater Population

strong

Domain Experts

Helpful for staffing comparability.

"We introduce IndoNutriQA, an expert-curated Indonesian clinical QA benchmark of 911 question-answer pairs built from real clinical-nutrition reports."

Benchmarks and datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported metrics

No metric terms were extracted from the available abstract.

Human feedback details
Uses human feedback
Yes
Feedback types
Rubric Rating, Expert Verification
Rater population
Domain Experts
Unit of annotation
Multi Dim Rubric
Expertise required
Medicine
Evaluation details
Evaluation modes
Llm As Judge
Agentic eval
None
Quality controls
Not reported
Evidence quality
Moderate
Use this page as
Secondary protocol comparison source

Research brief

Metadata summary

Clinical Question Answering (QA) underpins Clinical Intelligent Decision Support Systems, but progress is severely limited for low-resource languages such as Indonesian by the absence of public domain-specific data.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key takeaways

  • Clinical Question Answering (QA) underpins Clinical Intelligent Decision Support Systems, but progress is severely limited for low-resource languages such as Indonesian by the absence of public domain-specific data.
  • We introduce IndoNutriQA, an expert-curated Indonesian clinical QA benchmark of 911 question-answer pairs built from real clinical-nutrition reports.
  • Rather than a large-scale training corpus, it is positioned as a high-quality evaluation resource: every pair is grounded in a clinically relevant context, enriched with structured metadata (anthropometric assessment, medical diagnosis, document provenance, chunk segmentation).

Researcher actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Check the full text for explicit evaluation design choices (raters, protocol, and metrics).
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Contribution summary

  • We introduce IndoNutriQA, an expert-curated Indonesian clinical QA benchmark of 911 question-answer pairs built from real clinical-nutrition reports.
  • Rather than a large-scale training corpus, it is positioned as a high-quality evaluation resource: every pair is grounded in a clinically relevant context, enriched with structured metadata (anthropometric assessment, medical diagnosis,…
  • We report fine-tuned baselines (IndoBERT variants, mT5, RAG) with 5-fold cross-validation, learning curves and bootstrap 95% confidence intervals, and benchmark eight contemporary LLMs zero- and five-shot.

Why it matters for eval

  • We introduce IndoNutriQA, an expert-curated Indonesian clinical QA benchmark of 911 question-answer pairs built from real clinical-nutrition reports.
  • We report fine-tuned baselines (IndoBERT variants, mT5, RAG) with 5-fold cross-validation, learning curves and bootstrap 95% confidence intervals, and benchmark eight contemporary LLMs zero- and five-shot.

Researcher checklist

  • Human feedback protocol is explicit

    Detected: Rubric Rating, Expert Verification

  • Evaluation mode is explicit

    Detected: Llm As Judge

  • Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Metric reporting is present

    No metric terms extracted.