- CricBench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Cricket Analytics
Vaibhav Devraj, Dhruv Kumar, Jagat Sesh Challa, Parth Agarwal, Navya Kommuri · Dec 26, 2025 · Citations: 0
Expert Verification Automatic Metrics
To investigate this potential capability gap, we present CricBench, a comprehensive benchmark suite for evaluating LLMs on specialized cricket data.
- PubMed Reasoner: Dynamic Reasoning-based Retrieval for Evidence-Grounded Biomedical Question Answering
Yiqing Zhang, Xiaozhong Liu, Fabricio Murai · Mar 28, 2026 · Citations: 0
Expert Verification Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics
In this context, we introduce PubMed Reasoner, a biomedical QA agent composed of three stages: self-critic query refinement evaluates MeSH terms for coverage, alignment, and redundancy to enhance PubMed queries based on partial (metadata)…
- FairMed-XGB: A Bayesian-Optimised Multi-Metric Framework with Explainability for Demographic Equity in Critical Healthcare Data
Mitul Goswami, Romit Chatterjee, Arif Ahmed Sekh · Mar 16, 2026 · Citations: 0
Expert Verification Automatic Metrics
Post-mitigation evaluation on seven clinically distinct cohorts derived from the MIMIC-IV-ED and eICU databases demonstrates substantial bias reduction: Statistical Parity Difference decreases by 40 to 51 percent on MIMIC-IV-ED and 10 to 19…
- How Reliable is Language Model Micro-Benchmarking?
Gregory Yauney, Shahzaib Saqib Warraich, Swabha Swayamdipta · Oct 9, 2025 · Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics
We introduce a meta-evaluation measure for micro-benchmarking which investigates how well a micro-benchmark can rank two models as a function of their performance difference on the full benchmark.
- Entropy trajectory shape predicts LLM reasoning reliability: A diagnostic study of uncertainty dynamics in chain-of-thought
Xinghao Zhao · Mar 19, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning improves LLM accuracy, yet detecting failures cheaply remains elusive.
- RASPRef: Retrieval-Augmented Self-Supervised Prompt Refinement for Large Reasoning Models
Rahul Soni · Mar 27, 2026 · Citations: 0
Critique Edit
Recent reasoning-focused language models such as DeepSeek R1 and OpenAI o1 have demonstrated strong performance on structured reasoning benchmarks including GSM8K, MATH, and multi-hop question answering tasks.
- Think$^{2}$: Grounded Metacognitive Reasoning in Large Language Models
Abraham Paul Elenjical, Vivek Hruday Kavuri, Vasudeva Varma · Feb 21, 2026 · Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference Human Eval
We introduce a psychologically grounded metacognitive framework that operationalizes Ann Brown's regulatory cycle (Planning, Monitoring, and Evaluation) as a structured prompting architecture, and study its integration within a lightweight…
- Structured Agent Distillation for Large Language Model
Jun Liu, Zhenglun Kong, Peiyan Dong, Changdi Yang, Tianqi Li · May 20, 2025 · Citations: 0
Demonstrations Simulation Env
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong capabilities as decision-making agents by interleaving reasoning and actions, as seen in ReAct-style frameworks.
- Stabilizing Iterative Self-Training with Verified Reasoning via Symbolic Recursive Self-Alignment
Xinyu Zhang · Mar 23, 2026 · Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics
We further demonstrate that constructing DPO preference pairs from NSRSA verification teaches the model to distinguish sound from flawed reasoning (reward accuracy 46% to 63%).
- GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA
Zhichao Wang · Oct 27, 2025 · Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics
This paper proposes Group-relative Implicit Fine-Tuning (GIFT), a reinforcement learning framework for aligning large language models (LLMs) that unifies on-policy optimization with implicit preference learning.
- FOR-Prompting: From Objection to Revision via an Asymmetric Prompting Protocol
He Zhang, Anzhou Zhang, Jian Dai · Oct 2, 2025 · Citations: 0
Pairwise PreferenceCritique Edit Automatic Metrics
Beyond structured math tasks, FOR-Prompting supports refinement in open-ended and multi-stage tasks: qualitative analysis shows improved exploration, coverage, and specificity, and a blind study of human preferences found that participants…
- Dyslexify: A Mechanistic Defense Against Typographic Attacks in CLIP
Lorenz Hufe, Constantin Venhoff, Erblina Purelku, Maximilian Dreyer, Sebastian Lapuschkin · Aug 28, 2025 · Citations: 0
Red Team Automatic Metrics
These models serve as suitable drop-in replacements for a broad range of safety-critical applications, where the risks of text-based manipulation outweigh the utility of text recognition.
- LLM-as-a-Judge for Time Series Explanations
Preetham Sivalingam, Murari Mandal, Saurabh Deshpande, Dhruv Kumar · Apr 2, 2026 · Citations: 0
Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics
Although modern models generate textual interpretations of numerical signals, existing evaluation methods are limited: reference based similarity metrics and consistency checking models require ground truth explanations, while traditional…
- Don't Overthink It: Inter-Rollout Action Agreement as a Free Adaptive-Compute Signal for LLM Agents
Khushal Sethi · Apr 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
We introduce TrACE (Trajectorical Adaptive Compute via agrEement), a training-free controller that allocates LLM calls adaptively across agent timesteps by measuring inter-rollout action agreement.
- S0 Tuning: Zero-Overhead Adaptation of Hybrid Recurrent-Attention Models
Jack Young · Apr 1, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
Using roughly 48 execution-verified HumanEval training solutions, tuning a single initial state matrix per recurrent layer, with zero inference overhead, outperforms LoRA by +10.8 pp (p < 0.001) on HumanEval.
- Top-b: Entropic Regulation of Relative Probability Bands in Autoregressive Language Processes
Deepon Halder, Raj Dabre · Mar 15, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
Empirical validation on GPQA and GSM8K benchmarks indicates that Top-b significantly reduces generation entropy and inter-decoding variance while maintaining competitive reasoning accuracy, effectively approximating a self-regulating…
- Learning When to Sample: Confidence-Aware Self-Consistency for Efficient LLM Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Juming Xiong, Kevin Guo, Congning Ni, Chao Yan, Katherine Brown · Mar 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
Recent self-consistency-based approaches further improve accuracy but require sampling and aggregating multiple reasoning trajectories, leading to substantial additional computational overhead.
- D-COT: Disciplined Chain-of-Thought Learning for Efficient Reasoning in Small Language Models
Shunsuke Ubukata · Feb 25, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
In this study, we propose Disciplined Chain-of-Thought (D-CoT), a novel framework that enforces a structured reasoning process using control tags -- such as <TEMP_LOW> for fact-checking and <TEMP_HIGH> for multi-perspective exploration --…
- The Flexibility Trap: Why Arbitrary Order Limits Reasoning Potential in Diffusion Language Models
Zanlin Ni, Shenzhi Wang, Yang Yue, Tianyu Yu, Weilin Zhao · Jan 21, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
We demonstrate that effective reasoning can be better elicited by intentionally forgoing arbitrary order and applying standard Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) instead.
- Cache What Lasts: Token Retention for Memory-Bounded KV Cache in LLMs
Ngoc Bui, Shubham Sharma, Simran Lamba, Saumitra Mishra, Rex Ying · Dec 3, 2025 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
Across mathematical reasoning (GSM8K, MATH-500, AIME24), procedural generation (LongProc), conversational long-memory benchmarks (LongMemEval), and long-context understanding (LongBenchV2 and SCBench), TRIM-KV consistently outperforms…
- SPARE: Single-Pass Annotation with Reference-Guided Evaluation for Automatic Process Supervision and Reward Modelling
Md Imbesat Hassan Rizvi, Xiaodan Zhu, Iryna Gurevych · Jun 18, 2025 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
To address this, we introduce Single-Pass Annotation with Reference-Guided Evaluation (SPARE), a novel structured framework that enables efficient per-step annotation by jointly aligning solution steps to reference solutions and determine…
- AgentSynth: Scalable Task Generation for Generalist Computer-Use Agents
Jingxu Xie, Dylan Xu, Xuandong Zhao, Dawn Song · Jun 17, 2025 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
We introduce AgentSynth, a scalable and cost-efficient pipeline for automatically synthesizing high-quality tasks and trajectory datasets for generalist computer-use agents.
- Confidence-Driven Multi-Scale Model Selection for Cost-Efficient Inference
Bo-Wei Chen, Chung-Chi Chen, An-Zi Yen · Feb 25, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
Experiments on the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) benchmark show that our approach achieves accuracy comparable to the largest model while reducing computational costs by 20\% to 40\%.
- SpatiaLab: Can Vision-Language Models Perform Spatial Reasoning in the Wild?
Azmine Toushik Wasi, Wahid Faisal, Abdur Rahman, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Munem Shahriar · Feb 3, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
To address this, we introduce SpatiaLab, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating VLMs' spatial reasoning in realistic, unconstrained contexts.
- Cost-Effective Communication: An Auction-based Method for Language Agent Interaction
Yijia Fan, Jusheng Zhang, Kaitong Cai, Jing Yang, Chengpei Tang · Nov 17, 2025 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
To address this, we introduce the Dynamic Auction-based Language Agent (DALA), a novel framework that treats communication bandwidth as a scarce and tradable resource.
- Towards Hierarchical Multi-Step Reward Models for Enhanced Reasoning in Large Language Models
Teng Wang, Zhangyi Jiang, Zhenqi He, Shenyang Tong, Wenhan Yang · Mar 16, 2025 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
Empirical results on the PRM800K dataset show that HRM, together with HNC, provides more stable and reliable evaluations than PRM.
- Inducing Epistemological Humility in Large Language Models: A Targeted SFT Approach to Reducing Hallucination
Cem Uluoglakci, Tugba Taskaya Temizel · Mar 18, 2026 · Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference
We also release HypoTermQA-Enhanced, a benchmark for hallucination tendency strengthened through multiple validations.
- ReCoN-Ipsundrum: An Inspectable Recurrent Persistence Loop Agent with Affect-Coupled Control and Mechanism-Linked Consciousness Indicator Assays
Aishik Sanyal · Feb 26, 2026 · Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference
Inspired by Humphrey's ipsundrum hypothesis, we implement ReCoN-Ipsundrum, an inspectable agent that extends a ReCoN state machine with a recurrent persistence loop over sensory salience Ns and an optional affect proxy reporting…
- Long Grounded Thoughts: Synthesizing Visual Problems and Reasoning Chains at Scale
David Acuna, Chao-Han Huck Yang, Yuntian Deng, Jaehun Jung, Ximing Lu · Nov 7, 2025 · Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference
We introduce a framework able to synthesize vision-centric problems spanning diverse levels of complexity, and the resulting dataset with over 1M high-quality problems including: reasoning traces, preference data, and instruction prompts…
- Beyond Single Plots: A Benchmark for Question Answering on Multi-Charts
Azher Ahmed Efat, Seok Hwan Song, Wallapak Tavanapong · Apr 23, 2026 · Citations: 0
- TRACES: Tagging Reasoning Steps for Adaptive Cost-Efficient Early-Stopping
Yannis Belkhiter, Seshu Tirupathi, Giulio Zizzo, John D. Kelleher · Apr 22, 2026 · Citations: 0
- COMPASS: COntinual Multilingual PEFT with Adaptive Semantic Sampling
Noah Flynn · Apr 22, 2026 · Citations: 0
- MOMO: A framework for seamless physical, verbal, and graphical robot skill learning and adaptation
Markus Knauer, Edoardo Fiorini, Maximilian Mühlbauer, Stefan Schneyer, Promwat Angsuratanawech · Apr 22, 2026 · Citations: 0
- HaS: Accelerating RAG through Homology-Aware Speculative Retrieval
Peng Peng, Weiwei Lin, Wentai Wu, Xinyang Wang, Yongheng Liu · Apr 22, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Pause or Fabricate? Training Language Models for Grounded Reasoning
Yiwen Qiu, Linjuan Wu, Yizhou Liu, Yuchen Yan, Jin Ma · Apr 21, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Does Self-Consistency Improve the Recall of Encyclopedic Knowledge?
Sho Hoshino, Ukyo Honda, Peinan Zhang · Apr 21, 2026 · Citations: 0
- RDP LoRA: Geometry-Driven Identification for Parameter-Efficient Adaptation in Large Language Models
Yusuf Çelebi, Yağız Asker, Özay Ezerceli, Mahmoud ElHussieni, Selva Taş · Apr 21, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Detoxification for LLM: From Dataset Itself
Wei Shao, Yihang Wang, Gaoyu Zhu, Ziqiang Cheng, Lei Yu · Apr 21, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Screen Before You Interpret: A Portable Validity Protocol for Benchmark-Based LLM Confidence Signals
Jon-Paul Cacioli · Apr 20, 2026 · Citations: 0
- CoAct: Co-Active LLM Preference Learning with Human-AI Synergy
Ruiyao Xu, Mihir Parmar, Tiankai Yang, Zhengyu Hu, Yue Zhao · Apr 19, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Jupiter-N Technical Report
George Drayson · Apr 19, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Cat-DPO: Category-Adaptive Safety Alignment
Tiankai Yang, Yi Nian, Xinyuan Li, Ruiyao Xu, Kaize Ding · Apr 19, 2026 · Citations: 0
- AtManRL: Towards Faithful Reasoning via Differentiable Attention Saliency
Max Henning Höth, Kristian Kersting, Björn Deiseroth, Letitia Parcalabescu · Apr 17, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization
Xiufeng Xu, Xiufeng Wu, Zejun Zhang, Yi Li · Apr 17, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Target-Oriented Pretraining Data Selection via Neuron-Activated Graph
Zijun Wang, Haoqin Tu, Weidong Zhou, Yiyang Zhou, Xiaohuan Zhou · Apr 17, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Context Over Content: Exposing Evaluation Faking in Automated Judges
Manan Gupta, Inderjeet Nair, Lu Wang, Dhruv Kumar · Apr 16, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Modeling LLM Unlearning as an Asymmetric Two-Task Learning Problem
Zeguan Xiao, Siqing Li, Yong Wang, Xuetao Wei, Jian Yang · Apr 16, 2026 · Citations: 0
- An Empirical Investigation of Practical LLM-as-a-Judge Improvement Techniques on RewardBench 2
Ryan Lail · Apr 15, 2026 · Citations: 0
- IndicDB -- Benchmarking Multilingual Text-to-SQL Capabilities in Indian Languages
Aviral Dawar, Roshan Karanth, Vikram Goyal, Dhruv Kumar · Apr 15, 2026 · Citations: 0
- One Token Away from Collapse: The Fragility of Instruction-Tuned Helpfulness
Erfan Baghaei Potraghloo, Seyedarmin Azizi, Souvik Kundu, Massoud Pedram · Apr 14, 2026 · Citations: 0
- A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning
Olga Chetverina · Apr 13, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Hidden Measurement Error in LLM Pipelines Distorts Annotation, Evaluation, and Benchmarking
Solomon Messing · Apr 13, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Think in Sentences: Explicit Sentence Boundaries Enhance Language Model's Capabilities
Zhichen Liu, Yongyuan Li, Yang Xu · Apr 11, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Reproduction Beyond Benchmarks: ConstBERT and ColBERT-v2 Across Backends and Query Distributions
Utshab Kumar Ghosh, Ashish David, Shubham Chatterjee · Apr 11, 2026 · Citations: 0
- SUPERNOVA: Eliciting General Reasoning in LLMs with Reinforcement Learning on Natural Instructions
Ashima Suvarna, Kendrick Phan, Mehrab Beikzadeh, Hritik Bansal, Saadia Gabriel · Apr 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Dead Weights, Live Signals: Feedforward Graphs of Frozen Language Models
Marcus Armstrong, Navid Ayoobi, Arjun Mukherjee · Apr 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- DMax: Aggressive Parallel Decoding for dLLMs
Zigeng Chen, Gongfan Fang, Xinyin Ma, Ruonan Yu, Xinchao Wang · Apr 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Activation Steering for Aligned Open-ended Generation without Sacrificing Coherence
Niklas Herbster, Martin Zborowski, Alberto Tosato, Gauthier Gidel, Tommaso Tosato · Apr 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- TEMPER: Testing Emotional Perturbation in Quantitative Reasoning
Atahan Dokme, Benjamin Reichman, Larry Heck · Apr 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Sensitivity-Positional Co-Localization in GQA Transformers
Manoj Chandrashekar Rao · Apr 9, 2026 · Citations: 0