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Human Feedback and Eval Paper Explorer

A focused feed for RLHF, preference data, rater protocols, agent evaluation, and LLM-as-judge research. Every paper includes structured metadata for quick triage.

Total papers: 55 Search mode: keyword RSS
Confusion-Aware Rubric Optimization for LLM-based Automated Grading

Yucheng Chu, Hang Li, Kaiqi Yang, Yasemin Copur-Gencturk, Joseph Krajcik, Namsoo Shin · Feb 28, 2026

Citations: 0
Rubric Rating Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • Empirical evaluations on teacher education and STEM datasets demonstrate that CARO significantly outperforms existing SOTA methods.
When Metrics Disagree: Automatic Similarity vs. LLM-as-a-Judge for Clinical Dialogue Evaluation

Bian Sun, Zhenjian Wang, Orvill de la Torre, Zirui Wang · Feb 27, 2026

Citations: 0
Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics Medicine
  • This paper details the baseline model selection, fine-tuning process, evaluation methods, and the implications of deploying more accurate LLMs in healthcare settings.
  • The fine-tuned model demonstrated significant improvements across all key dimensions except GPT-4's evaluation.
LFQA-HP-1M: A Large-Scale Human Preference Dataset for Long-Form Question Answering

Rafid Ishrak Jahan, Fahmid Shahriar Iqbal, Sagnik Ray Choudhury · Feb 27, 2026

Citations: 0
Pairwise PreferenceRubric Rating General
  • We present LFQA-HP-1M, a large-scale dataset comprising 1.3M human pairwise preference annotations for LFQA.
  • We propose nine rubrics for answer quality evaluation, and show that simple linear models based on these features perform comparably to state-of-the-art LLM evaluators.
Modeling Expert AI Diagnostic Alignment via Immutable Inference Snapshots

Dimitrios P. Panagoulias, Evangelia-Aikaterini Tsichrintzi, Georgios Savvidis, Evridiki Tsoureli-Nikita · Feb 26, 2026

Citations: 0
Expert Verification Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • Human-in-the-loop validation is essential in safety-critical clinical AI, yet the transition between initial model inference and expert correction is rarely analyzed as a structured signal.
  • Evaluation on 21 dermatological cases (21 complete AI physician pairs) em- ployed a four-level concordance framework comprising exact primary match rate (PMR), semantic similarity-adjusted rate (AMR), cross-category alignment, and…
Expert Verification Simulation Env Multi Agent Medicine
  • As mental health chatbots proliferate to address the global treatment gap, a critical question emerges: How do we design for relational safety the quality of interaction patterns that unfold across conversations rather than the correctness…
  • We introduce TherapyProbe, a design probe methodology that generates actionable design knowledge by systematically exploring chatbot conversation trajectories through adversarial multi-agent simulation.
Decomposing Physician Disagreement in HealthBench

Satya Borgohain, Roy Mariathas · Feb 26, 2026

Citations: 0
Rubric Rating Medicine
  • We decompose physician disagreement in the HealthBench medical AI evaluation dataset to understand where variance resides and what observable features can explain it.
  • The agreement ceiling in medical AI evaluation is thus largely structural, but the reducible/irreducible dissociation suggests that closing information gaps in evaluation scenarios could lower disagreement where inherent clinical ambiguity…
MEDSYN: Benchmarking Multi-EviDence SYNthesis in Complex Clinical Cases for Multimodal Large Language Models

Boqi Chen, Xudong Liu, Jiachuan Peng, Marianne Frey-Marti, Bang Zheng, Kyle Lam · Feb 25, 2026

Citations: 0
Expert Verification Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
  • Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown great potential in medical applications, yet existing benchmarks inadequately capture real-world clinical complexity.
  • We introduce MEDSYN, a multilingual, multimodal benchmark of highly complex clinical cases with up to 7 distinct visual clinical evidence (CE) types per case.
SurGo-R1: Benchmarking and Modeling Contextual Reasoning for Operative Zone in Surgical Video

Guanyi Qin, Xiaozhen Wang, Zhu Zhuo, Chang Han Low, Yuancan Xiao, Yibing Fu · Feb 25, 2026

Citations: 0
Expert Verification Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
  • Existing AI systems offer binary safety verification or static detection, ignoring the phase-dependent nature of intraoperative reasoning.
  • We introduce ResGo, a benchmark of laparoscopic frames annotated with Go Zone bounding boxes and clinician-authored rationales covering phase, exposure quality reasoning, next action and risk reminder.
An artificial intelligence framework for end-to-end rare disease phenotyping from clinical notes using large language models

Cathy Shyr, Yan Hu, Rory J. Tinker, Thomas A. Cassini, Kevin W. Byram, Rizwan Hamid · Feb 23, 2026

Citations: 0
Expert Verification Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • Existing artificial intelligence approaches typically optimize individual components of phenotyping but do not operationalize the full clinical workflow of extracting features from clinical text, standardizing them to Human Phenotype…
  • Using clinician-curated HPO terms as the gold standard, RARE-PHENIX consistently outperformed a state-of-the-art deep learning baseline (PhenoBERT) across ontology-based similarity and precision-recall-F1 metrics in end-to-end evaluation…
Citations: 0
Human EvalLlm As Judge Medicine
  • We present AgenticSum, an inference-time, agentic framework that separates context selection, generation, verification, and targeted correction to reduce hallucinated content.
  • We evaluate AgenticSum on two public datasets, using reference-based metrics, LLM-as-a-judge assessment, and human evaluation.
Assessing Risks of Large Language Models in Mental Health Support: A Framework for Automated Clinical AI Red Teaming

Ian Steenstra, Paola Pedrelli, Weiyan Shi, Stacy Marsella, Timothy W. Bickmore · Feb 23, 2026

Citations: 0
Red Team Simulation Env Medicine
  • Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized for mental health support; however, current safety benchmarks often fail to detect the complex, longitudinal risks inherent in therapeutic dialogue.
  • We introduce an evaluation framework that pairs AI psychotherapists with simulated patient agents equipped with dynamic cognitive-affective models and assesses therapy session simulations against a comprehensive quality of care and risk…
Continuous Telemonitoring of Heart Failure using Personalised Speech Dynamics

Yue Pan, Xingyao Wang, Hanyue Zhang, Liwei Liu, Changxin Li, Gang Yang · Feb 23, 2026

Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics Long Horizon MedicineCoding
  • The model's high sensitivity was further corroborated by additional follow-up data, confirming its efficacy in predicting HF deterioration and its potential to secure patient safety in remote, home-based settings.
Automatic Metrics Long Horizon MedicineCoding
  • With the rapid advancement of agent-based methods in recent years, Agentic RAG has undoubtedly become an important research direction.
  • To address these challenges, we introduce AgenticRAGTracer, the first Agentic RAG benchmark that is primarily constructed automatically by large language models and designed to support step-by-step validation.
Think$^{2}$: Grounded Metacognitive Reasoning in Large Language Models

Abraham Paul Elenjical, Vivek Hruday Kavuri, Vasudeva Varma · Feb 21, 2026

Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference Human Eval MathMedicine
  • We introduce a psychologically grounded metacognitive framework that operationalizes Ann Brown's regulatory cycle (Planning, Monitoring, and Evaluation) as a structured prompting architecture, and study its integration within a lightweight…
  • Blinded human evaluations over 580 query pairs show an 84% aggregate preference for trustworthiness and metacognitive self-awareness over standard and Chain-of-Thought baselines.
CUICurate: A GraphRAG-based Framework for Automated Clinical Concept Curation for NLP applications

Victoria Blake, Mathew Miller, Jamie Novak, Sze-yuan Ooi, Blanca Gallego · Feb 20, 2026

Citations: 0
Expert Verification Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • The framework was evaluated on five lexically heterogeneous clinical concepts against a manually curated benchmark and gold-standard concept sets.
  • Results Across all concepts, CUICurate produced substantially larger and more complete concept sets than the manual benchmarks whilst matching human precision.
KLong: Training LLM Agent for Extremely Long-horizon Tasks

Yue Liu, Zhiyuan Hu, Flood Sung, Jiaheng Zhang, Bryan Hooi · Feb 19, 2026

Citations: 0
Rubric Rating Long Horizon Coding
  • Then, we introduce Research-Factory, an automated pipeline that generates high-quality training data by collecting research papers and constructing evaluation rubrics.
  • Notably, our proposed KLong (106B) surpasses Kimi K2 Thinking (1T) by 11.28% on PaperBench, and the performance improvement generalizes to other coding benchmarks like SWE-bench Verified and MLE-bench.

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