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OMIND: Framework for Knowledge Grounded Finetuning and Multi-Turn Dialogue Benchmark for Mental Health LLMs

Suraj Racha, Prashant Harish Joshi, Utkarsh Maurya, Nitin Yadav, Mridul Sharma, Ananya Kunisetty, Saranya Darisipudi, Nirmal Punjabi, Ganesh Ramakrishnan · Mar 26, 2026 · Citations: 0

How to use this page

Moderate trust

Use this for comparison and orientation, not as your only source.

Best use

Secondary protocol comparison source

What to verify

Validate the evaluation procedure and quality controls in the full paper before operational use.

Evidence quality

Moderate

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities for complex tasks, yet adaptation in medical domain, specifically mental health, poses specific challenges. Mental health is a rising concern globally with LLMs having large potential to help address the same. We highlight three primary challenges for LLMs in mental health - lack of high quality interpretable and knowledge grounded training data; training paradigms restricted to core capabilities, and evaluation of multi turn dialogue settings. Addressing it, we present oMind framework which includes training and aligning LLM agents for diverse capabilities including conversations; high quality ~164k multi-task SFT dataset, as a result of our generation pipeline based on Structured Knowledge retrieval, LLM based pruning, and review actions. We also introduce oMind-Chat - a novel multi turn benchmark dataset with expert annotated turn level and conversation level rubrics. Our diverse experiments on both core capabilities and conversations shows oMind LLMs consistently outperform baselines. oMind-LLM also shows significantly better reasoning with up to 80% win rate.

Should You Rely On This Paper?

This paper has useful evaluation signal, but protocol completeness is partial; pair it with related papers before deciding implementation strategy.

Best use

Secondary protocol comparison source

Use if you need

A secondary eval reference to pair with stronger protocol papers.

Main weakness

No major weakness surfaced.

Trust level

Moderate

Usefulness score

65/100 • Medium

Useful as a secondary reference; validate protocol details against neighboring papers.

Human Feedback Signal

Detected

Evaluation Signal

Detected

Usefulness for eval research

Moderate-confidence candidate

Extraction confidence 70%

What We Could Verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

strong

Rubric Rating

Directly usable for protocol triage.

"Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities for complex tasks, yet adaptation in medical domain, specifically mental health, poses specific challenges."

Evaluation Modes

strong

Automatic Metrics

Includes extracted eval setup.

"Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities for complex tasks, yet adaptation in medical domain, specifically mental health, poses specific challenges."

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities for complex tasks, yet adaptation in medical domain, specifically mental health, poses specific challenges."

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities for complex tasks, yet adaptation in medical domain, specifically mental health, poses specific challenges."

Reported Metrics

strong

Win rate

Useful for evaluation criteria comparison.

"oMind-LLM also shows significantly better reasoning with up to 80% win rate."

Rater Population

strong

Domain Experts

Helpful for staffing comparability.

"We also introduce oMind-Chat - a novel multi turn benchmark dataset with expert annotated turn level and conversation level rubrics."

Human Feedback Details

  • Uses human feedback: Yes
  • Feedback types: Rubric Rating
  • Rater population: Domain Experts
  • Unit of annotation: Multi Dim Rubric
  • Expertise required: Medicine

Evaluation Details

  • Evaluation modes: Automatic Metrics
  • Agentic eval: None
  • Quality controls: Not reported
  • Evidence quality: Moderate
  • Use this page as: Secondary protocol comparison source

Protocol And Measurement Signals

Benchmarks / Datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported Metrics

win rate

Research Brief

Metadata summary

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities for complex tasks, yet adaptation in medical domain, specifically mental health, poses specific challenges.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities for complex tasks, yet adaptation in medical domain, specifically mental health, poses specific challenges.
  • Mental health is a rising concern globally with LLMs having large potential to help address the same.
  • We highlight three primary challenges for LLMs in mental health - lack of high quality interpretable and knowledge grounded training data; training paradigms restricted to core capabilities, and evaluation of multi turn dialogue settings.

Researcher Actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Check the full text for explicit evaluation design choices (raters, protocol, and metrics).
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Research Summary

Contribution Summary

  • We highlight three primary challenges for LLMs in mental health - lack of high quality interpretable and knowledge grounded training data; training paradigms restricted to core capabilities, and evaluation of multi turn dialogue settings.
  • Addressing it, we present oMind framework which includes training and aligning LLM agents for diverse capabilities including conversations; high quality ~164k multi-task SFT dataset, as a result of our generation pipeline based on…
  • We also introduce oMind-Chat - a novel multi turn benchmark dataset with expert annotated turn level and conversation level rubrics.

Why It Matters For Eval

  • We highlight three primary challenges for LLMs in mental health - lack of high quality interpretable and knowledge grounded training data; training paradigms restricted to core capabilities, and evaluation of multi turn dialogue settings.
  • Addressing it, we present oMind framework which includes training and aligning LLM agents for diverse capabilities including conversations; high quality ~164k multi-task SFT dataset, as a result of our generation pipeline based on…

Researcher Checklist

  • Pass: Human feedback protocol is explicit

    Detected: Rubric Rating

  • Pass: Evaluation mode is explicit

    Detected: Automatic Metrics

  • Gap: Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Gap: Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Pass: Metric reporting is present

    Detected: win rate

Related Papers

Papers are ranked by protocol overlap, extraction signal alignment, and semantic proximity.

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