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Pre-trained Large Language Models Learn Hidden Markov Models In-context

Yijia Dai, Zhaolin Gao, Yahya Sattar, Sarah Dean, Jennifer J. Sun · Jun 8, 2025

Citations: 0

Match reason: Matches selected tags (Demonstrations).

Score: 53% Moderate protocol signal Freshness: Cold Status: Ready
Demonstrations Automatic Metrics General
  • On real-world animal decision-making tasks, ICL achieves competitive performance with models designed by human experts.
Open paper
Incentivizing Strong Reasoning from Weak Supervision

Yige Yuan, Teng Xiao, Shuchang Tao, Xue Wang, Jinyang Gao, Bolin Ding · May 26, 2025

Citations: 0

Match reason: Matches selected tags (Demonstrations).

Score: 53% Moderate protocol signal Freshness: Cold Status: Ready
Demonstrations Automatic Metrics Coding
  • Experiments across diverse benchmarks and model architectures demonstrate that weak reasoners can effectively incentivize reasoning in stronger student models, consistently improving performance across a wide range of reasoning tasks.
Open paper
Efficient Agent Training for Computer Use

Yanheng He, Jiahe Jin, Pengfei Liu · May 20, 2025

Citations: 0

Match reason: Matches selected tags (Demonstrations).

Score: 53% Moderate protocol signal Freshness: Cold Status: Ready
Demonstrations Long Horizon Coding
  • We introduce PC Agent-E, an efficient agent training framework that significantly reduces reliance on large-scale human demonstrations.
  • Trained on these enriched trajectories, our PC Agent-E model achieved a remarkable 141 relative improvement, and even surpassed the Claude 3.7 Sonnet by 10% in relative terms on WindowsAgentArena-V2, an improved benchmark we also released.
Open paper
Structured Agent Distillation for Large Language Model

Jun Liu, Zhenglun Kong, Peiyan Dong, Changdi Yang, Tianqi Li, Hao Tang · May 20, 2025

Citations: 0

Match reason: Matches selected tags (Demonstrations).

Score: 53% Moderate protocol signal Freshness: Cold Status: Ready
Demonstrations Simulation Env General
  • Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong capabilities as decision-making agents by interleaving reasoning and actions, as seen in ReAct-style frameworks.
  • We propose Structured Agent Distillation, a framework that compresses large LLM-based agents into smaller student models while preserving both reasoning fidelity and action consistency.
Open paper
Maximizing Asynchronicity in Event-based Neural Networks

Haiqing Hao, Nikola Zubić, Weihua He, Zhipeng Sui, Davide Scaramuzza, Wenhui Wang · May 16, 2025

Citations: 0

Match reason: Matches selected tags (Demonstrations).

Score: 53% Moderate protocol signal Freshness: Cold Status: Ready
Demonstrations Automatic Metrics General
Open paper
Mastering Multi-Drone Volleyball through Hierarchical Co-Self-Play Reinforcement Learning

Ruize Zhang, Sirui Xiang, Zelai Xu, Feng Gao, Shilong Ji, Wenhao Tang · May 7, 2025

Citations: 0

Match reason: Matches selected tags (Demonstrations).

Score: 53% High protocol signal Freshness: Cold Status: Ready
Demonstrations Automatic Metrics Long Horizon General
  • The task is turn-based, multi-agent, and physically grounded, posing significant challenges due to its long-horizon dependencies, tight inter-agent coupling, and the underactuated dynamics of quadrotors.
Open paper
Continual Robot Skill and Task Learning via Dialogue

Weiwei Gu, Suresh Kondepudi, Anmol Gupta, Lixiao Huang, Nakul Gopalan · Sep 5, 2024

Citations: 0

Match reason: Matches selected tags (Demonstrations).

Score: 50% Moderate protocol signal Freshness: Cold Status: Ready
Demonstrations Simulation Env General
  • In this work we present a framework for robots to continually learn tasks and visuo-motor skills and query for novel skills via dialog interactions with human users.
  • Moreover, with our IRB approved human-subjects study we demonstrate that our dialog based continual learning framework allows users to teach robots cooking skills successfully (100%) while spending a higher ratio of time on finishing an…
Open paper
VolleyBots: A Testbed for Multi-Drone Volleyball Game Combining Motion Control and Strategic Play

Zelai Xu, Ruize Zhang, Chao Yu, Huining Yuan, Xiangmin Yi, Shilong Ji · Feb 4, 2025

Citations: 0

Match reason: Matches selected tags (Demonstrations).

Score: 53% High protocol signal Freshness: Cold Status: Fallback
Demonstrations Automatic MetricsSimulation Env Multi Agent General
  • We provide a comprehensive suite of tasks ranging from single-drone drills to multi-drone cooperative and competitive tasks, accompanied by baseline evaluations of representative reinforcement learning (RL), multi-agent reinforcement…
  • Simulation results show that on-policy RL methods outperform off-policy methods in single-agent tasks, but both approaches struggle in complex tasks that combine motion control and strategic play.
Open paper
CowPilot: A Framework for Autonomous and Human-Agent Collaborative Web Navigation

Faria Huq, Zora Zhiruo Wang, Frank F. Xu, Tianyue Ou, Shuyan Zhou, Jeffrey P. Bigham · Jan 28, 2025

Citations: 0

Match reason: Matches selected tags (Demonstrations).

Score: 53% High protocol signal Freshness: Cold Status: Fallback
Pairwise PreferenceDemonstrations Automatic Metrics Web Browsing General
  • We propose CowPilot, a framework supporting autonomous as well as human-agent collaborative web navigation, and evaluation across task success and task efficiency.
  • We conducted case studies on five common websites and found that the human-agent collaborative mode achieves the highest success rate of 95% while requiring humans to perform only 15.2% of the total steps.
Open paper
Training with Pseudo-Code for Instruction Following

Prince Kumar, Rudra Murthy, Riyaz Bhat, Danish Contractor · May 23, 2025

Citations: 0

Match reason: Matches selected tags (Demonstrations).

Score: 46% Sparse protocol signal Freshness: Cold Status: Fallback
Demonstrations MathCoding
  • We evaluate our method on 12 publicly available benchmarks spanning instruction-following, mathematical reasoning, and commonsense reasoning, across six base models.
  • Our results show that models trained with pseudo-code follow instructions more reliably, achieving relative gains of 8-21\% on instruction following benchmarks, while largely preserving and in some cases improving performance on…
Open paper
REFLEX: Metacognitive Reasoning for Reflective Zero-Shot Robotic Planning with Large Language Models

Wenjie Lin, Jin Wei-Kocsis, Jiansong Zhang, Byung-Cheol Min, Dongming Gan, Paul Asunda · May 20, 2025

Citations: 0

Match reason: Matches selected tags (Demonstrations).

Score: 46% Sparse protocol signal Freshness: Cold Status: Fallback
Demonstrations General
  • Inspired by human metacognitive learning and creative problem-solving, we address this limitation by exploring a fundamental question: Can LLMs be empowered with metacognitive capabilities to reason, reflect, and create, thereby enhancing…
  • We propose a more challenging robotic benchmark task and evaluate our framework on the existing benchmark and the novel task.
Open paper
Inverse Reinforcement Learning with Dynamic Reward Scaling for LLM Alignment

Ruoxi Cheng, Haoxuan Ma, Weixin Wang, Ranjie Duan, Jiexi Liu, Xiaoshuang Jia · Mar 23, 2025

Citations: 0

Match reason: Matches selected tags (Demonstrations).

Score: 46% Sparse protocol signal Freshness: Cold Status: Fallback
Pairwise PreferenceDemonstrations General
  • Existing techniques are either reward-based (training a reward model on preference pairs and optimizing with reinforcement learning) or reward-free (directly fine-tuning on ranked outputs).
  • Recent research shows that well-tuned reward-based pipelines remain the most robust, and single-response demonstrations can outperform pairwise preference data.
Open paper

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