- AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent Trajectory Relabeling
Liang Ding · Mar 22, 2026 · Citations: 0
Demonstrations Human EvalLlm As Judge
LLM agents fail on the majority of real-world tasks -- GPT-4o succeeds on fewer than 15% of WebArena navigation tasks and below 55% pass@1 on ToolBench (Zhou et al., 2024; Qin et al., 2024) -- yet every failed trajectory is routinely…
- CricBench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Cricket Analytics
Vaibhav Devraj, Dhruv Kumar, Jagat Sesh Challa, Parth Agarwal, Navya Kommuri · Dec 26, 2025 · Citations: 0
Expert Verification Automatic Metrics
To investigate this potential capability gap, we present CricBench, a comprehensive benchmark suite for evaluating LLMs on specialized cricket data.
- Don't Pass@k: A Bayesian Framework for Large Language Model Evaluation
Mohsen Hariri, Amirhossein Samandar, Michael Hinczewski, Vipin Chaudhary · Oct 5, 2025 · Citations: 0
Rubric Rating Automatic MetricsSimulation Env
We present a principled Bayesian evaluation framework that replaces Pass@k and average accuracy over N trials (avg@N) with posterior estimates of a model's underlying success probability and credible intervals, yielding stable rankings and…
- When Users Change Their Mind: Evaluating Interruptible Agents in Long-Horizon Web Navigation
Henry Peng Zou, Chunyu Miao, Wei-Chieh Huang, Yankai Chen, Yue Zhou · Apr 1, 2026 · Citations: 0
Critique Edit Simulation Env
As LLM agents transition from short, static problem solving to executing complex, long-horizon tasks in dynamic environments, the ability to handle user interruptions, such as adding requirement or revising goals, during mid-task execution…
- FairMed-XGB: A Bayesian-Optimised Multi-Metric Framework with Explainability for Demographic Equity in Critical Healthcare Data
Mitul Goswami, Romit Chatterjee, Arif Ahmed Sekh · Mar 16, 2026 · Citations: 0
Expert Verification Automatic Metrics
Post-mitigation evaluation on seven clinically distinct cohorts derived from the MIMIC-IV-ED and eICU databases demonstrates substantial bias reduction: Statistical Parity Difference decreases by 40 to 51 percent on MIMIC-IV-ED and 10 to 19…
- $V_1$: Unifying Generation and Self-Verification for Parallel Reasoners
Harman Singh, Xiuyu Li, Kusha Sareen, Monishwaran Maheswaran, Sijun Tan · Mar 4, 2026 · Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics
On code generation (LiveCodeBench, CodeContests, SWE-Bench) and math reasoning (AIME, HMMT) benchmarks, V_1-Infer improves Pass@1 by up to 10% over pointwise verification and outperforms recent test-time scaling methods while being…
- Go-Browse: Training Web Agents with Structured Exploration
Apurva Gandhi, Graham Neubig · Jun 4, 2025 · Citations: 0
Simulation Env
To address this, we propose Go-Browse, a method for automatically collecting diverse and realistic web agent data at scale through structured exploration of web environments.
- Think$^{2}$: Grounded Metacognitive Reasoning in Large Language Models
Abraham Paul Elenjical, Vivek Hruday Kavuri, Vasudeva Varma · Feb 21, 2026 · Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference Human Eval
We introduce a psychologically grounded metacognitive framework that operationalizes Ann Brown's regulatory cycle (Planning, Monitoring, and Evaluation) as a structured prompting architecture, and study its integration within a lightweight…
- Structured Agent Distillation for Large Language Model
Jun Liu, Zhenglun Kong, Peiyan Dong, Changdi Yang, Tianqi Li · May 20, 2025 · Citations: 0
Demonstrations Simulation Env
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong capabilities as decision-making agents by interleaving reasoning and actions, as seen in ReAct-style frameworks.
- GIFT: Group-Relative Implicit Fine-Tuning Integrates GRPO with DPO and UNA
Zhichao Wang · Oct 27, 2025 · Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics
This paper proposes Group-relative Implicit Fine-Tuning (GIFT), a reinforcement learning framework for aligning large language models (LLMs) that unifies on-policy optimization with implicit preference learning.
- Dyslexify: A Mechanistic Defense Against Typographic Attacks in CLIP
Lorenz Hufe, Constantin Venhoff, Erblina Purelku, Maximilian Dreyer, Sebastian Lapuschkin · Aug 28, 2025 · Citations: 0
Red Team Automatic Metrics
These models serve as suitable drop-in replacements for a broad range of safety-critical applications, where the risks of text-based manipulation outweigh the utility of text recognition.
- Critique-GRPO: Advancing LLM Reasoning with Natural Language and Numerical Feedback
Xiaoying Zhang, Yipeng Zhang, Hao Sun, Kaituo Feng, Chaochao Lu · Jun 3, 2025 · Citations: 0
Critique Edit Automatic Metrics
We show that plateaued RL models can successfully refine failed solutions when given natural language critiques.
- Mobile-Agent-v3.5: Multi-platform Fundamental GUI Agents
Haiyang Xu, Xi Zhang, Haowei Liu, Junyang Wang, Zhaozai Zhu · Feb 15, 2026 · Citations: 0
Simulation Env
The paper introduces GUI-Owl-1.5, the latest native GUI agent model that features instruct/thinking variants in multiple sizes (2B/4B/8B/32B/235B) and supports a range of platforms (desktop, mobile, browser, and more) to enable cloud-edge…
- LLM-as-a-Judge for Time Series Explanations
Preetham Sivalingam, Murari Mandal, Saurabh Deshpande, Dhruv Kumar · Apr 2, 2026 · Citations: 0
Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics
Although modern models generate textual interpretations of numerical signals, existing evaluation methods are limited: reference based similarity metrics and consistency checking models require ground truth explanations, while traditional…
- AgentSynth: Scalable Task Generation for Generalist Computer-Use Agents
Jingxu Xie, Dylan Xu, Xuandong Zhao, Dawn Song · Jun 17, 2025 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
We introduce AgentSynth, a scalable and cost-efficient pipeline for automatically synthesizing high-quality tasks and trajectory datasets for generalist computer-use agents.
- R-WoM: Retrieval-augmented World Model For Computer-use Agents
Kai Mei, Jiang Guo, Shuaichen Chang, Mingwen Dong, Dongkyu Lee · Oct 13, 2025 · Citations: 0
Simulation Env
Large Language Models (LLMs) can serve as world models to enhance agent decision-making in digital environments by simulating future states and predicting action outcomes, potentially eliminating costly trial-and-error exploration.
- DeepPrune: Parallel Scaling without Inter-trace Redundancy
Shangqing Tu, Yaxuan Li, Yushi Bai, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li · Oct 9, 2025 · Citations: 0
Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics
Our method features a specialized judge model trained with out-of-distribution data (AIME 2022, AIME 2023, and MATH 500) using oversampling techniques to accurately predict answer equivalence from partial reasoning traces, achieving 0.7072…
- SpatiaLab: Can Vision-Language Models Perform Spatial Reasoning in the Wild?
Azmine Toushik Wasi, Wahid Faisal, Abdur Rahman, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Munem Shahriar · Feb 3, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
To address this, we introduce SpatiaLab, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating VLMs' spatial reasoning in realistic, unconstrained contexts.
- ReCoN-Ipsundrum: An Inspectable Recurrent Persistence Loop Agent with Affect-Coupled Control and Mechanism-Linked Consciousness Indicator Assays
Aishik Sanyal · Feb 26, 2026 · Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference
Inspired by Humphrey's ipsundrum hypothesis, we implement ReCoN-Ipsundrum, an inspectable agent that extends a ReCoN state machine with a recurrent persistence loop over sensory salience Ns and an optional affect proxy reporting…
- Context Over Content: Exposing Evaluation Faking in Automated Judges
Manan Gupta, Inderjeet Nair, Lu Wang, Dhruv Kumar · Apr 16, 2026 · Citations: 0
- An Empirical Investigation of Practical LLM-as-a-Judge Improvement Techniques on RewardBench 2
Ryan Lail · Apr 15, 2026 · Citations: 0
- IndicDB -- Benchmarking Multilingual Text-to-SQL Capabilities in Indian Languages
Aviral Dawar, Roshan Karanth, Vikram Goyal, Dhruv Kumar · Apr 15, 2026 · Citations: 0
- WebXSkill: Skill Learning for Autonomous Web Agents
Zhaoyang Wang, Qianhui Wu, Xuchao Zhang, Chaoyun Zhang, Wenlin Yao · Apr 14, 2026 · Citations: 0
- One Token Away from Collapse: The Fragility of Instruction-Tuned Helpfulness
Erfan Baghaei Potraghloo, Seyedarmin Azizi, Souvik Kundu, Massoud Pedram · Apr 14, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Think in Sentences: Explicit Sentence Boundaries Enhance Language Model's Capabilities
Zhichen Liu, Yongyuan Li, Yang Xu · Apr 11, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Reproduction Beyond Benchmarks: ConstBERT and ColBERT-v2 Across Backends and Query Distributions
Utshab Kumar Ghosh, Ashish David, Shubham Chatterjee · Apr 11, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Mitigating Distribution Sharpening in Math RLVR via Distribution-Aligned Hint Synthesis and Backward Hint Annealing
Pei-Xi Xie, Che-Yu Lin, Cheng-Lin Yang · Apr 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Squeeze Evolve: Unified Multi-Model Orchestration for Verifier-Free Evolution
Monishwaran Maheswaran, Leon Lakhani, Zhongzhu Zhou, Shijia Yang, Junxiong Wang · Apr 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- IatroBench: Pre-Registered Evidence of Iatrogenic Harm from AI Safety Measures
David Gringras · Apr 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Ego-Grounding for Personalized Question-Answering in Egocentric Videos
Junbin Xiao, Shenglang Zhang, Pengxiang Zhu, Angela Yao · Apr 2, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Learning to Learn-at-Test-Time: Language Agents with Learnable Adaptation Policies
Zhanzhi Lou, Hui Chen, Yibo Li, Qian Wang, Bryan Hooi · Apr 1, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Photon: Speedup Volume Understanding with Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models
Chengyu Fang, Heng Guo, Zheng Jiang, Chunming He, Xiu Li · Mar 26, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Mechanistically Interpreting Compression in Vision-Language Models
Veeraraju Elluru, Arth Singh, Roberto Aguero, Ajay Agarwal, Debojyoti Das · Mar 26, 2026 · Citations: 0
- SortedRL: Accelerating RL Training for LLMs through Online Length-Aware Scheduling
Yiqi Zhang, Huiqiang Jiang, Xufang Luo, Zhihe Yang, Chengruidong Zhang · Mar 24, 2026 · Citations: 0
- RelayS2S: A Dual-Path Speculative Generation for Real-Time Dialogue
Long Mai · Mar 24, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Edge Radar Material Classification Under Geometry Shifts
Jannik Hohmann, Dong Wang, Andreas Nüchter · Mar 24, 2026 · Citations: 0
- AdaRubric: Task-Adaptive Rubrics for LLM Agent Evaluation
Liang Ding · Mar 22, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Unified Spatio-Temporal Token Scoring for Efficient Video VLMs
Jianrui Zhang, Yue Yang, Rohun Tripathi, Winson Han, Ranjay Krishna · Mar 18, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Datasets for Verb Alternations across Languages: BLM Templates and Data Augmentation Strategies
Giuseppe Samo, Paola Merlo · Mar 16, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Attention Residuals
Kimi Team, Guangyu Chen, Yu Zhang, Jianlin Su, Weixin Xu · Mar 16, 2026 · Citations: 0
- MXNorm: Reusing MXFP block scales for efficient tensor normalisation
Callum McLean, Luke Y. Prince, Alexandre Payot, Paul Balança, Carlo Luschi · Mar 13, 2026 · Citations: 0
- AI Planning Framework for LLM-Based Web Agents
Orit Shahnovsky, Rotem Dror · Mar 13, 2026 · Citations: 0
- TERMINATOR: Learning Optimal Exit Points for Early Stopping in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Alliot Nagle, Jakhongir Saydaliev, Dhia Garbaya, Michael Gastpar, Ashok Vardhan Makkuva · Mar 13, 2026 · Citations: 0
- LABSHIELD: A Multimodal Benchmark for Safety-Critical Reasoning and Planning in Scientific Laboratories
Qianpu Sun, Xiaowei Chi, Yuhan Rui, Ying Li, Kuangzhi Ge · Mar 12, 2026 · Citations: 0
- PostTrainBench: Can LLM Agents Automate LLM Post-Training?
Ben Rank, Hardik Bhatnagar, Ameya Prabhu, Shira Eisenberg, Karina Nguyen · Mar 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- UIS-Digger: Towards Comprehensive Research Agent Systems for Real-world Unindexed Information Seeking
Chang Liu, Chuqiao Kuang, Tianyi Zhuang, Yuxin Cheng, Huichi Zhou · Mar 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem with Prompt Confirmation of Advance Requests
Amutheezan Sivagnanam, Ayan Mukhopadhyay, Samitha Samaranayake, Abhishek Dubey, Aron Laszka · Mar 8, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Confidence-Calibrated Small-Large Language Model Collaboration for Cost-Efficient Reasoning
Chuang Zhang, Zizhen Zhu, Yihao Wei, Bing Tian, Junyi Liu · Mar 4, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Tool Verification for Test-Time Reinforcement Learning
Ruotong Liao, Nikolai Röhrich, Xiaohan Wang, Yuhui Zhang, Yasaman Samadzadeh · Mar 2, 2026 · Citations: 0
- CHIMERA: Compact Synthetic Data for Generalizable LLM Reasoning
Xinyu Zhu, Yihao Feng, Yanchao Sun, Xianzhi Du, Pingzhi Li · Mar 1, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Polynomial Mixing for Efficient Self-supervised Speech Encoders
Eva Feillet, Ryan Whetten, David Picard, Alexandre Allauzen · Feb 28, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Draft-Thinking: Learning Efficient Reasoning in Long Chain-of-Thought LLMs
Jie Cao, Tianwei Lin, Zhenxuan Fan, Bo Yuan, Ziyuan Zhao · Feb 28, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Ref-Adv: Exploring MLLM Visual Reasoning in Referring Expression Tasks
Qihua Dong, Kuo Yang, Lin Ju, Handong Zhao, Yitian Zhang · Feb 27, 2026 · Citations: 0
- WebArbiter: A Principle-Guided Reasoning Process Reward Model for Web Agents
Yao Zhang, Shijie Tang, Zeyu Li, Zhen Han, Volker Tresp · Jan 29, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Sparks of Cooperative Reasoning: LLMs as Strategic Hanabi Agents
Mahesh Ramesh, Kaousheik Jayakumar, Aswinkumar Ramkumar, Pavan Thodima, Aniket Rege · Jan 26, 2026 · Citations: 0
- TRIM: Hybrid Inference via Targeted Stepwise Routing in Multi-Step Reasoning Tasks
Vansh Kapoor, Aman Gupta, Hao Chen, Anurag Beniwal, Jing Huang · Jan 15, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Agentic Explainable Artificial Intelligence (Agentic XAI) Approach To Explore Better Explanation
Tomoaki Yamaguchi, Yutong Zhou, Masahiro Ryo, Keisuke Katsura · Dec 24, 2025 · Citations: 0
- Revisiting the Reliability of Language Models in Instruction-Following
Jianshuo Dong, Yutong Zhang, Yan Liu, Zhenyu Zhong, Tao Wei · Dec 15, 2025 · Citations: 0
- Pay Less Attention to Function Words for Free Robustness of Vision-Language Models
Qiwei Tian, Chenhao Lin, Zhengyu Zhao, Chao Shen · Dec 8, 2025 · Citations: 0
- Compressed Convolutional Attention: Efficient Attention in a Compressed Latent Space
Tomas Figliolia, Nicholas Alonso, Rishi Iyer, Quentin Anthony, Beren Millidge · Oct 6, 2025 · Citations: 0