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Tag: Medicine

Medicine evaluation papers that call for domain expertise or specialist review (182 papers).

Papers in tag: 182

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Research Utility Snapshot

Evaluation Modes

  • Automatic Metrics (12)
  • Simulation Env (2)
  • Human Eval (1)

Human Feedback Types

  • Expert Verification (9)
  • Pairwise Preference (3)
  • Rubric Rating (2)

Required Expertise

  • Medicine (20)
  • Coding (2)
  • Law (1)
DirectorBench: Diagnosing Long-Form Video Generation with Personalized Multi-Agent Evaluation

Jiamin Chen, Qianben Chen, Jiawen Zhang, Yidi Wu, Yuchen Li, Xiaokun Zhang · May 28, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Human Eval Medicine
  • However, evaluating such videos remains challenging, since existing benchmarks largely focus on local visual quality, short-horizon temporal consistency, or generic prompt alignment, and provide limited diagnosis of workflow failures and…
  • We introduce DirectorBench, a personalized multi-agent diagnostic benchmark for long-form video generation.
CRITIC-R1: Learning Structured Critics for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Wenhan Xiao, Ziwei Zhang, Chuanyue Yu, Xingcheng Fu, Qingyun Sun, Runhua Xu · May 28, 2026 · Citations: 0

Critique Edit MedicineCoding
  • To learn these capabilities, we design two reward functions: Conservative Judgement Alignment (CJA) first encourages calibrated high-level judgements while mitigating the over-aggressive phenomenon, whereas Diagnostic Quality Alignment…
  • Experiments across five QA benchmarks show that CRITIC-R1 consistently improves answer quality over strong RAG baselines.
EvoRubric: Self-Evolving Rubric-Driven RL for Open-Ended Generation

Xin Guan, Xiaomeng Hu, Shen Huang, Zhenyi Wang, Bo Zhang, Zijian Li · May 28, 2026 · Citations: 0

Rubric Rating Medicine
  • Current rubric-based RL methods mitigate this by employing explicit criteria; however, they rely heavily on static, human-annotated rubrics that inevitably cause policy lag, or expensive external proprietary models for dynamic updates.
  • Notably, our framework is compatible with human-expert priors.
Holistic Evaluation and Failure Diagnosis of AI Agents

Netta Madvil, Gilad Dym, Alon Mecilati, Edo Dekel, Jonatan Liberman, Rotem Brazilay · May 14, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • We present a holistic agent evaluation framework that pairs top-down agent-level diagnosis with bottom-up span-level evaluation, decomposing analysis into independent per-span assessments.
  • On the TRAIL benchmark, our framework achieves state-of-the-art results across all metrics on both GAIA and SWE-Bench, with relative gains over the strongest prior baselines of up to 38% on category F1, up to 3.5x on localization accuracy,…
Self-Prompting Small Language Models for Privacy-Sensitive Clinical Information Extraction

Yao-Shun Chuang, Tushti Mody, Uday Pratap Singh, Shirindokht Shiraz, Chun-Teh Lee, Ryan Brandon · May 5, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • Using 1,200 annotated notes, we evaluated candidate open-weight models with multi-prompt ensemble inference and further adapted selected models using QLoRA-based supervised fine-tuning and direct preference optimization.
  • Model performance varied substantially, highlighting the need for task-specific evaluation rather than reliance on generic benchmarks.
Safety and accuracy follow different scaling laws in clinical large language models

Sebastian Wind, Tri-Thien Nguyen, Jeta Sopa, Mahshad Lotfinia, Sebastian Bickelhaup, Michael Uder · May 5, 2026 · Citations: 0

Expert Verification Automatic Metrics LawMedicine
  • We introduce SaFE-Scale, a framework for measuring how clinical LLM safety changes across model scale, evidence quality, retrieval strategy, context exposure, and inference-time compute.
  • To instantiate this framework, we introduce RadSaFE-200, a Radiology Safety-Focused Evaluation benchmark of 200 multiple-choice questions with clinician-defined clean evidence, conflict evidence, and option-level labels for high-risk error,…
CuraView: A Multi-Agent Framework for Medical Hallucination Detection with GraphRAG-Enhanced Knowledge Verification

Severin Ye, Xiao Kong, Xiaopeng He, Guangsu Yan, Dongsuk Oh · May 5, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • To address this, we present CuraView, a multi-agent framework for sentence-level detection and evidence-grounded explanation of faithfulness hallucinations in discharge summaries.
  • We evaluate CuraView on a subset of 250 patients from the Discharge-Me benchmark, with 50 patients held out for testing.
Detecting Stealth Sycophancy in Mental-Health Dialogue with Dynamic Emotional Signature Graphs

Tianze Han, Beining Xu, Hanbo Zhang, Yongming Lu · May 5, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • As conversational AI therapists are increasingly used in psychological support settings, reliable offline evaluation of therapeutic response quality remains an open problem.
  • We evaluate DESG on a constructed diagnostic stress-test benchmark of 3{,}000 dialogue windows from EmpatheticDialogues, ESConv, and CRADLE-Dialogue, covering peer support, counseling dialogue, and crisis-oriented interaction.
MedMosaic: A Challenging Large Scale Benchmark of Diverse Medical Audio

Harshit Rajgarhia, Shuubham Ojha, Asif Shaik, Akhil Pothanapalli, Rachuri Lokesh, Abhishek Mukherji · May 1, 2026 · Citations: 0

Expert Verification Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • Thus, existing benchmarks tend to underrepresent complex medical audio scenarios.
  • To address this challenge, we present MedMosaic, a medical audio question-answering dataset designed to benchmark language and audio reasoning models under realistic clinical constraints.
TSAssistant: A Human-in-the-Loop Agentic Framework for Automated Target Safety Assessment

Xiaochen Zheng, Zhiwen Jiang, David Tokar, Yexiang Cheng, Alvaro Serra, Melanie Guerard · Apr 27, 2026 · Citations: 0

Expert Verification Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • We present TSAssistant, a human-in-the-loop multi-agent framework that decomposes TSA report generation into a workflow of specialized subagents: Research Subagents that each ground and cite a single TSA domain, and Synthesis Subagents that…
  • Rather than a single holistic comparison, we decompose report quality into reproducibility, evidential grounding, task-level accuracy, and controllability under expert oversight, finding high reproducibility and grounding, substantial…
Optimal Question Selection from a Large Question Bank for Clinical Field Recovery in Conversational Psychiatric Intake

Guan Gui, Peter Zandi, Jacob Taylor, Ananya Joshi · Apr 23, 2026 · Citations: 0

Expert Verification Medicine
  • We also introduce a task-specific question-selection benchmark based on a bank of 655 clinician-authored intake questions and corresponding synthetic patient vignettes with 5 different behavioral conditions.
  • In our evaluation, we compare random questioning, a clinical psychiatric intake form baseline, and an LLM-guided adaptive policy across 300 interview sessions spanning four patients and five behavioral conditions.
Joint Optimization of Reasoning and Dual-Memory for Self-Learning Diagnostic Agent

Bingxuan Li, Simo Du, Yue Guo · Apr 8, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • We propose SEA, a self-learning diagnostic agent with cognitively inspired dual-memory module.
  • On standard evaluation with MedCaseReasoning dataset, SEA achieves 92.46% accuracy, outperforming the strongest baseline by +19.6%, demonstrating the benefit of jointly optimizing reasoning and memory.
Self-Preference Bias in Rubric-Based Evaluation of Large Language Models

José Pombal, Ricardo Rei, André F. T. Martins · Apr 8, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise PreferenceRubric Rating Llm As Judge Medicine
  • We present the first study of SPB in rubric-based evaluation, an increasingly popular benchmarking paradigm where judges issue binary verdicts on individual evaluation criteria, instead of assigning holistic scores or rankings.
  • Using IFEval, a benchmark with programmatically verifiable rubrics, we show that SPB persists even when evaluation criteria are entirely objective: among rubrics where generators fail, judges can be up to 50\% more likely to incorrectly…
CCD-CBT: Multi-Agent Therapeutic Interaction for CBT Guided by Cognitive Conceptualization Diagram

Chang Liu, Changsheng Ma, Yongfeng Tao, Bin Hu, Minqiang Yang · Apr 8, 2026 · Citations: 0

Simulation Env Medicine
  • However, existing methods often rely on static cognitive profiles and omniscient single-agent simulation, failing to capture the dynamic, information-asymmetric nature of real therapy.
  • We introduce CCD-CBT, a multi-agent framework that shifts CBT simulation along two axes: 1) from a static to a dynamically reconstructed Cognitive Conceptualization Diagram (CCD), updated by a dedicated Control Agent, and 2) from omniscient…
A Multi-Stage Validation Framework for Trustworthy Large-scale Clinical Information Extraction using Large Language Models

Maria Mahbub, Gregory M. Dams, Josh Arnold, Caitlin Rizy, Sudarshan Srinivasan, Elliot M. Fielstein · Apr 7, 2026 · Citations: 0

Expert Verification Automatic Metrics MedicineMultilingual
  • Conventional evaluation methods rely heavily on annotation-intensive reference standards or incomplete structured data, limiting feasibility at population scale.
  • Using judge-evaluated outputs as references, the primary LLM achieved an F1 score of 0.80 under relaxed matching criteria.
Do No Harm: Exposing Hidden Vulnerabilities of LLMs via Persona-based Client Simulation Attack in Psychological Counseling

Qingyang Xu, Yaling Shen, Stephanie Fong, Zimu Wang, Yiwen Jiang, Xiangyu Zhao · Apr 6, 2026 · Citations: 0

Red Team Simulation Env Medicine
  • The increasing use of large language models (LLMs) in mental healthcare raises safety concerns in high-stakes therapeutic interactions.
  • To address this gap, we introduce Personality-based Client Simulation Attack (PCSA), the first red-teaming framework that simulates clients in psychological counseling through coherent, persona-driven client dialogues to expose…