- AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent Trajectory Relabeling
Liang Ding · Mar 22, 2026 · Citations: 0
Demonstrations Human EvalLlm As Judge
LLM agents fail on the majority of real-world tasks -- GPT-4o succeeds on fewer than 15% of WebArena navigation tasks and below 55% pass@1 on ToolBench (Zhou et al., 2024; Qin et al., 2024) -- yet every failed trajectory is routinely…
- CricBench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Cricket Analytics
Vaibhav Devraj, Dhruv Kumar, Jagat Sesh Challa, Parth Agarwal, Navya Kommuri · Dec 26, 2025 · Citations: 0
Expert Verification Automatic Metrics
To investigate this potential capability gap, we present CricBench, a comprehensive benchmark suite for evaluating LLMs on specialized cricket data.
- When Users Change Their Mind: Evaluating Interruptible Agents in Long-Horizon Web Navigation
Henry Peng Zou, Chunyu Miao, Wei-Chieh Huang, Yankai Chen, Yue Zhou · Apr 1, 2026 · Citations: 0
Critique Edit Simulation Env
As LLM agents transition from short, static problem solving to executing complex, long-horizon tasks in dynamic environments, the ability to handle user interruptions, such as adding requirement or revising goals, during mid-task execution…
- FairMed-XGB: A Bayesian-Optimised Multi-Metric Framework with Explainability for Demographic Equity in Critical Healthcare Data
Mitul Goswami, Romit Chatterjee, Arif Ahmed Sekh · Mar 16, 2026 · Citations: 0
Expert Verification Automatic Metrics
Post-mitigation evaluation on seven clinically distinct cohorts derived from the MIMIC-IV-ED and eICU databases demonstrates substantial bias reduction: Statistical Parity Difference decreases by 40 to 51 percent on MIMIC-IV-ED and 10 to 19…
- Go-Browse: Training Web Agents with Structured Exploration
Apurva Gandhi, Graham Neubig · Jun 4, 2025 · Citations: 0
Simulation Env
To address this, we propose Go-Browse, a method for automatically collecting diverse and realistic web agent data at scale through structured exploration of web environments.
- Structured Agent Distillation for Large Language Model
Jun Liu, Zhenglun Kong, Peiyan Dong, Changdi Yang, Tianqi Li · May 20, 2025 · Citations: 0
Demonstrations Simulation Env
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong capabilities as decision-making agents by interleaving reasoning and actions, as seen in ReAct-style frameworks.
- Dyslexify: A Mechanistic Defense Against Typographic Attacks in CLIP
Lorenz Hufe, Constantin Venhoff, Erblina Purelku, Maximilian Dreyer, Sebastian Lapuschkin · Aug 28, 2025 · Citations: 0
Red Team Automatic Metrics
These models serve as suitable drop-in replacements for a broad range of safety-critical applications, where the risks of text-based manipulation outweigh the utility of text recognition.
- Mobile-Agent-v3.5: Multi-platform Fundamental GUI Agents
Haiyang Xu, Xi Zhang, Haowei Liu, Junyang Wang, Zhaozai Zhu · Feb 15, 2026 · Citations: 0
Simulation Env
The paper introduces GUI-Owl-1.5, the latest native GUI agent model that features instruct/thinking variants in multiple sizes (2B/4B/8B/32B/235B) and supports a range of platforms (desktop, mobile, browser, and more) to enable cloud-edge…
- LLM-as-a-Judge for Time Series Explanations
Preetham Sivalingam, Murari Mandal, Saurabh Deshpande, Dhruv Kumar · Apr 2, 2026 · Citations: 0
Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics
Although modern models generate textual interpretations of numerical signals, existing evaluation methods are limited: reference based similarity metrics and consistency checking models require ground truth explanations, while traditional…
- Brief Is Better: Non-Monotonic Chain-of-Thought Budget Effects in Function-Calling Language Agents
Xuan Qi · Apr 2, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning is widely assumed to improve agent performance, but the relationship between reasoning length and accuracy in structured tool-use settings remains poorly understood.
- AgentSynth: Scalable Task Generation for Generalist Computer-Use Agents
Jingxu Xie, Dylan Xu, Xuandong Zhao, Dawn Song · Jun 17, 2025 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
We introduce AgentSynth, a scalable and cost-efficient pipeline for automatically synthesizing high-quality tasks and trajectory datasets for generalist computer-use agents.
- R-WoM: Retrieval-augmented World Model For Computer-use Agents
Kai Mei, Jiang Guo, Shuaichen Chang, Mingwen Dong, Dongkyu Lee · Oct 13, 2025 · Citations: 0
Simulation Env
Large Language Models (LLMs) can serve as world models to enhance agent decision-making in digital environments by simulating future states and predicting action outcomes, potentially eliminating costly trial-and-error exploration.
- SkillX: Automatically Constructing Skill Knowledge Bases for Agents
Chenxi Wang, Zhuoyun Yu, Xin Xie, Wuguannan Yao, Runnan Fang · Apr 6, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
Learning from experience is critical for building capable large language model (LLM) agents, yet prevailing self-evolving paradigms remain inefficient: agents learn in isolation, repeatedly rediscover similar behaviors from limited…
- SpatiaLab: Can Vision-Language Models Perform Spatial Reasoning in the Wild?
Azmine Toushik Wasi, Wahid Faisal, Abdur Rahman, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Munem Shahriar · Feb 3, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
To address this, we introduce SpatiaLab, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating VLMs' spatial reasoning in realistic, unconstrained contexts.
- The Bitter Lesson of Diffusion Language Models for Agentic Workflows: A Comprehensive Reality Check
Qingyu Lu, Liang Ding, Kanjian Zhang, Jinxia Zhang, Dacheng Tao · Jan 19, 2026 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
In this work, we present a comprehensive evaluation of dLLMs (e.g., LLaDA, Dream) across two distinct agentic paradigms: Embodied Agents (requiring long-horizon planning) and Tool-Calling Agents (requiring precise formatting).
- Failure Makes the Agent Stronger: Enhancing Accuracy through Structured Reflection for Reliable Tool Interactions
Junhao Su, Yuanliang Wan, Junwei Yang, Hengyu Shi, Tianyang Han · Sep 23, 2025 · Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics
The agent produces a short yet precise reflection: it diagnoses the failure using evidence from the previous step and then proposes a correct, executable follow-up call.
- ReCoN-Ipsundrum: An Inspectable Recurrent Persistence Loop Agent with Affect-Coupled Control and Mechanism-Linked Consciousness Indicator Assays
Aishik Sanyal · Feb 26, 2026 · Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference
Inspired by Humphrey's ipsundrum hypothesis, we implement ReCoN-Ipsundrum, an inspectable agent that extends a ReCoN state machine with a recurrent persistence loop over sensory salience Ns and an optional affect proxy reporting…
- Beyond Single Plots: A Benchmark for Question Answering on Multi-Charts
Azher Ahmed Efat, Seok Hwan Song, Wallapak Tavanapong · Apr 23, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models
Yannis Belkhiter, Giulio Zizzo, Sergio Maffeis, Seshu Tirupathi, John D. Kelleher · Apr 22, 2026 · Citations: 0
- MOMO: A framework for seamless physical, verbal, and graphical robot skill learning and adaptation
Markus Knauer, Edoardo Fiorini, Maximilian Mühlbauer, Stefan Schneyer, Promwat Angsuratanawech · Apr 22, 2026 · Citations: 0
- HaS: Accelerating RAG through Homology-Aware Speculative Retrieval
Peng Peng, Weiwei Lin, Wentai Wu, Xinyang Wang, Yongheng Liu · Apr 22, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Detoxification for LLM: From Dataset Itself
Wei Shao, Yihang Wang, Gaoyu Zhu, Ziqiang Cheng, Lei Yu · Apr 21, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Cat-DPO: Category-Adaptive Safety Alignment
Tiankai Yang, Yi Nian, Xinyuan Li, Ruiyao Xu, Kaize Ding · Apr 19, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization
Xiufeng Xu, Xiufeng Wu, Zejun Zhang, Yi Li · Apr 17, 2026 · Citations: 0
- CoEvolve: Training LLM Agents via Agent-Data Mutual Evolution
Shidong Yang, Ziyu Ma, Tongwen Huang, Yiming Hu, Yong Wang · Apr 17, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Target-Oriented Pretraining Data Selection via Neuron-Activated Graph
Zijun Wang, Haoqin Tu, Weidong Zhou, Yiyang Zhou, Xiaohuan Zhou · Apr 17, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Context Over Content: Exposing Evaluation Faking in Automated Judges
Manan Gupta, Inderjeet Nair, Lu Wang, Dhruv Kumar · Apr 16, 2026 · Citations: 0
- An Empirical Investigation of Practical LLM-as-a-Judge Improvement Techniques on RewardBench 2
Ryan Lail · Apr 15, 2026 · Citations: 0
- IndicDB -- Benchmarking Multilingual Text-to-SQL Capabilities in Indian Languages
Aviral Dawar, Roshan Karanth, Vikram Goyal, Dhruv Kumar · Apr 15, 2026 · Citations: 0
- WebXSkill: Skill Learning for Autonomous Web Agents
Zhaoyang Wang, Qianhui Wu, Xuchao Zhang, Chaoyun Zhang, Wenlin Yao · Apr 14, 2026 · Citations: 0
- One Token Away from Collapse: The Fragility of Instruction-Tuned Helpfulness
Erfan Baghaei Potraghloo, Seyedarmin Azizi, Souvik Kundu, Massoud Pedram · Apr 14, 2026 · Citations: 0
- A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning
Olga Chetverina · Apr 13, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Think in Sentences: Explicit Sentence Boundaries Enhance Language Model's Capabilities
Zhichen Liu, Yongyuan Li, Yang Xu · Apr 11, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Reproduction Beyond Benchmarks: ConstBERT and ColBERT-v2 Across Backends and Query Distributions
Utshab Kumar Ghosh, Ashish David, Shubham Chatterjee · Apr 11, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Awakening the Sleeping Agent: Lean-Specific Agentic Data Reactivates General Tool Use in Goedel Prover
Jui-Hui Chung, Hongzhou Lin, Lai Jiang, Shange Tang, Chi Jin · Apr 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- IatroBench: Pre-Registered Evidence of Iatrogenic Harm from AI Safety Measures
David Gringras · Apr 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Ego-Grounding for Personalized Question-Answering in Egocentric Videos
Junbin Xiao, Shenglang Zhang, Pengxiang Zhu, Angela Yao · Apr 2, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Learning to Learn-at-Test-Time: Language Agents with Learnable Adaptation Policies
Zhanzhi Lou, Hui Chen, Yibo Li, Qian Wang, Bryan Hooi · Apr 1, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Photon: Speedup Volume Understanding with Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models
Chengyu Fang, Heng Guo, Zheng Jiang, Chunming He, Xiu Li · Mar 26, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Mechanistically Interpreting Compression in Vision-Language Models
Veeraraju Elluru, Arth Singh, Roberto Aguero, Ajay Agarwal, Debojyoti Das · Mar 26, 2026 · Citations: 0
- RelayS2S: A Dual-Path Speculative Generation for Real-Time Dialogue
Long Mai · Mar 24, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Edge Radar Material Classification Under Geometry Shifts
Jannik Hohmann, Dong Wang, Andreas Nüchter · Mar 24, 2026 · Citations: 0
- How to Fine-Tune a Reasoning Model? A Teacher-Student Cooperation Framework to Synthesize Student-Consistent SFT Data
Zixian Huang, Kaichen Yang, Xu Huang, Feiyang Hao, Qiming Ge · Mar 23, 2026 · Citations: 0
- AdaRubric: Task-Adaptive Rubrics for LLM Agent Evaluation
Liang Ding · Mar 22, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Unified Spatio-Temporal Token Scoring for Efficient Video VLMs
Jianrui Zhang, Yue Yang, Rohun Tripathi, Winson Han, Ranjay Krishna · Mar 18, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Datasets for Verb Alternations across Languages: BLM Templates and Data Augmentation Strategies
Giuseppe Samo, Paola Merlo · Mar 16, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Attention Residuals
Kimi Team, Guangyu Chen, Yu Zhang, Jianlin Su, Weixin Xu · Mar 16, 2026 · Citations: 0
- MXNorm: Reusing MXFP block scales for efficient tensor normalisation
Callum McLean, Luke Y. Prince, Alexandre Payot, Paul Balança, Carlo Luschi · Mar 13, 2026 · Citations: 0
- AI Planning Framework for LLM-Based Web Agents
Orit Shahnovsky, Rotem Dror · Mar 13, 2026 · Citations: 0
- LABSHIELD: A Multimodal Benchmark for Safety-Critical Reasoning and Planning in Scientific Laboratories
Qianpu Sun, Xiaowei Chi, Yuhan Rui, Ying Li, Kuangzhi Ge · Mar 12, 2026 · Citations: 0
- PostTrainBench: Can LLM Agents Automate LLM Post-Training?
Ben Rank, Hardik Bhatnagar, Ameya Prabhu, Shira Eisenberg, Karina Nguyen · Mar 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- UIS-Digger: Towards Comprehensive Research Agent Systems for Real-world Unindexed Information Seeking
Chang Liu, Chuqiao Kuang, Tianyi Zhuang, Yuxin Cheng, Huichi Zhou · Mar 9, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem with Prompt Confirmation of Advance Requests
Amutheezan Sivagnanam, Ayan Mukhopadhyay, Samitha Samaranayake, Abhishek Dubey, Aron Laszka · Mar 8, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Confidence-Calibrated Small-Large Language Model Collaboration for Cost-Efficient Reasoning
Chuang Zhang, Zizhen Zhu, Yihao Wei, Bing Tian, Junyi Liu · Mar 4, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Polynomial Mixing for Efficient Self-supervised Speech Encoders
Eva Feillet, Ryan Whetten, David Picard, Alexandre Allauzen · Feb 28, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Draft-Thinking: Learning Efficient Reasoning in Long Chain-of-Thought LLMs
Jie Cao, Tianwei Lin, Zhenxuan Fan, Bo Yuan, Ziyuan Zhao · Feb 28, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Ref-Adv: Exploring MLLM Visual Reasoning in Referring Expression Tasks
Qihua Dong, Kuo Yang, Lin Ju, Handong Zhao, Yitian Zhang · Feb 27, 2026 · Citations: 0
- WebArbiter: A Principle-Guided Reasoning Process Reward Model for Web Agents
Yao Zhang, Shijie Tang, Zeyu Li, Zhen Han, Volker Tresp · Jan 29, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Beyond Max Tokens: Stealthy Resource Amplification via Tool Calling Chains in LLM Agents
Kaiyu Zhou, Yongsen Zheng, Yicheng He, Meng Xue, Xueluan Gong · Jan 16, 2026 · Citations: 0
- Agentic Explainable Artificial Intelligence (Agentic XAI) Approach To Explore Better Explanation
Tomoaki Yamaguchi, Yutong Zhou, Masahiro Ryo, Keisuke Katsura · Dec 24, 2025 · Citations: 0