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Tag: Medicine

Medicine evaluation papers that call for domain expertise or specialist review (182 papers).

Papers in tag: 182

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Research Utility Snapshot

Evaluation Modes

  • Automatic Metrics (14)
  • Human Eval (1)
  • Llm As Judge (1)

Human Feedback Types

  • Expert Verification (7)
  • Pairwise Preference (4)
  • Rubric Rating (2)

Required Expertise

  • Medicine (20)
  • Coding (4)
  • Multilingual (1)
Retrieval-Augmented Agentic Rubric Generation for Reliable Medical Response Evaluation

Yinzhu Chen, Abdine Maiga, Hossein A. Rahmani, Emine Yilmaz · Jan 21, 2026 · Citations: 0

Rubric Rating Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
  • In this paper, we propose a retrieval-augmented multi-agent framework for automatically generating instance-specific evaluation rubrics.
  • Evaluated on HealthBench and LLMEval-Med, our framework achieves Clinical Intent Alignment (CIA) scores of 50.20% and 31.90%, significantly outperforming the GPT-4o baseline and showing consistent improvements across English and Chinese…
PosIR: Position-Aware Heterogeneous Information Retrieval Benchmark

Ziyang Zeng, Dun Zhang, Yu Yan, Xu Sun, Cuiqiaoshu Pan, Yudong Zhou · Jan 13, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • To address these limitations, we introduce PosIR (Position-Aware Information Retrieval), the first standardized benchmark designed to systematically diagnose position bias in diverse retrieval scenarios.
  • Extensive experiments on 10 state-of-the-art embedding-based retrieval models reveal that: (1) retrieval performance on PosIR with documents exceeding 1536 tokens correlates poorly with the MMTEB benchmark, exposing limitations of current…
EpiQAL: Benchmarking Large Language Models in Epidemiological Question Answering for Enhanced Alignment and Reasoning

Mingyang Wei, Dehai Min, Zewen Liu, Yuzhang Xie, Guanchen Wu, Ziyang Zhang · Jan 6, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • Existing medical question answering benchmarks primarily emphasize clinical knowledge or patient-level reasoning, yet few systematically evaluate evidence-grounded epidemiological inference.
  • We present EpiQAL, the first diagnostic benchmark for epidemiological question answering across diverse diseases, comprising three subsets built from open-access literature.
MAPLE: Medical Aspect-Based Summarization with Phrase-Level Evidence

Bohao Chu, Hendrik Damm, Tabea M. G. Pakull, Sameh Frihat, Georg Lodde, Elisabeth Livingstone · Jan 6, 2026 · Citations: 0

Expert Verification Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
  • We present MAPLE (Medical Aspect-Based Summarization with Phrase-Level Evidence), a human-annotated benchmark that grounds each summarized claim in both cited sentences and contributory phrases within them.
  • Benchmarking eleven LLMs shows that sentence-level citation is consistently strong (C-F1 up to 90.9%), while phrase-level grounding remains less stable and the most discriminative axis across models (P-F1 66.1-84.5%).
HAL: Inducing Human-likeness in LLMs with Alignment

Masum Hasan, Junjie Zhao, Ehsan Hoque · Jan 6, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Human Eval Medicine
  • Aligning language models to qualitative behavioral traits, such as human-likeness, remains difficult because they are hard to define, measure, and optimize.
  • We introduce Human Aligning LLMs (HAL), a framework for aligning language models to conversational human-likeness using an interpretable, data-driven reward.
Agentic Retoucher for Text-To-Image Generation

Shaocheng Shen, Jianfeng Liang, Chunlei Cai, Cong Geng, Huiyu Duan, Xiaoyun Zhang · Jan 5, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Medicine
  • To close this gap, we propose Agentic Retoucher, a hierarchical decision-driven framework that reformulates post-generation correction as a human-like perception-reasoning-action loop.
  • Specifically, we design (1) a perception agent that learns contextual saliency for fine-grained distortion localization under text-image consistency cues, (2) a reasoning agent that performs human-aligned inferential diagnosis via…
JMedEthicBench: A Multi-Turn Conversational Benchmark for Evaluating Medical Safety in Japanese Large Language Models

Junyu Liu, Zirui Li, Qian Niu, Zequn Zhang, Yue Xun, Wenlong Hou · Jan 4, 2026 · Citations: 0

Red Team MedicineMultilingual
  • To address these gaps, we introduce JMedEthicBench, the first multi-turn conversational benchmark for evaluating medical safety of LLMs for Japanese healthcare.
  • Using a dual-LLM scoring protocol, we evaluate 27 models and find that commercial models maintain robust safety while medical-specialized models exhibit increased vulnerability.
From Evidence-Based Medicine to Knowledge Graph: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Sports Rehabilitation and a Domain Benchmark

Jinning Zhang, Jie Song, Wenhui Tu, Zecheng Li, Jingxuan Li, Jin Li · Jan 1, 2026 · Citations: 0

Rubric RatingExpert Verification Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • Validated in sports rehabilitation, we release a knowledge graph (357,844 nodes, 371,226 edges) and a benchmark of 1,637 QA pairs.
  • Five expert clinicians rated the system 4.66--4.84 on a 5-point Likert scale, and system rankings are preserved on a human-verified gold subset (n=80).
Reason2Decide: Rationale-Driven Multi-Task Learning

H M Quamran Hasan, Housam Khalifa Bashier, Jiayi Dai, Mi-Young Kim, Randy Goebel · Dec 23, 2025 · Citations: 0

Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics Medicine
  • Across model sizes, Reason2Decide outperforms other fine-tuning baselines and some zero-shot LLMs in prediction (F1) and rationale fidelity (BERTScore, BLEU, LLM-as-a-Judge).
  • This indicates that LLM-generated rationales are suitable for pretraining models, reducing reliance on human annotations.
ClinicalTrialsHub: Bridging Registries and Literature for Comprehensive Clinical Trial Access

Jiwoo Park, Ruoqi Liu, Avani Jagdale, Andrew Srisuwananukorn, Jing Zhao, Lang Li · Dec 9, 2025 · Citations: 0

Expert Verification Medicine
  • We demonstrate its utility through a user study involving clinicians, clinical researchers, and PhD students of pharmaceutical sciences and nursing, and a systematic automatic evaluation of its information extraction and question answering…
Human or LLM as Standardized Patients? A Comparative Study for Medical Education

Bingquan Zhang, Xiaoxiao Liu, Yuchi Wang, Lei Zhou, Qianqian Xie, Benyou Wang · Nov 12, 2025 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • Although large language model (LLM)-based virtual standardized patients (VSPs) have been proposed as an alternative, their behavior remains unstable and lacks rigorous comparison with human standardized patients.
  • We propose EasyMED, a multi-agent VSP framework that separates case-grounded information disclosure from response generation to support stable, inquiry-conditioned patient behavior.
From Medical Records to Diagnostic Dialogues: A Clinical-Grounded Approach and Dataset for Psychiatric Comorbidity

Tianxi Wan, Jiaming Luo, Siyuan Chen, Kunyao Lan, Jianhua Chen, Haiyang Geng · Oct 29, 2025 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • To address this, we develop a novel approach integrating synthetic patient electronic medical record (EMR) construction and multi-agent diagnostic dialogue generation.
  • Our multi-agent framework transfers the clinical interview protocol into a hierarchical state machine and context tree, supporting over 130 diagnostic states while maintaining clinical standards.
Beacon: Single-Turn Diagnosis and Mitigation of Latent Sycophancy in Large Language Models

Sanskar Pandey, Ruhaan Chopra, Angkul Puniya, Sohom Pal · Oct 19, 2025 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • This latent bias, known as sycophancy, manifests as a preference for user agreement over principled reasoning.
  • We introduce Beacon, a single-turn forced-choice benchmark that isolates this bias independent of conversational context, enabling precise measurement of the tension between factual accuracy and submissive bias.
BIOGEN: Evidence-Grounded Multi-Agent Reasoning Framework for Transcriptomic Interpretation in Antimicrobial Resistance

Elias Hossain, Mehrdad Shoeibi, Ivan Garibay, Niloofar Yousefi · Oct 17, 2025 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics Medicine
  • We present BIOGEN, an evidence-grounded multi-agent framework for post hoc interpretation of RNA-seq transcriptional modules.
  • In comparisons with representative open-source agentic AI baselines, BIOGEN was the only framework that consistently preserved zero hallucination across all five datasets.