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Tag: Coding

Coding evaluation papers that call for domain expertise or specialist review (373 papers).

Papers in tag: 373

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Research Utility Snapshot

Evaluation Modes

  • Automatic Metrics (11)
  • Llm As Judge (3)
  • Simulation Env (2)

Human Feedback Types

  • Pairwise Preference (5)
  • Red Team (3)
  • Rubric Rating (3)

Required Expertise

  • Coding (20)
  • Medicine (3)
  • Multilingual (3)
BiPACE: Bisimulation-Guided Policy Optimization with Action Counterfactual Estimation for LLM Agents

Hanyang Wang, Weijieying Ren, Yuxiang Zhang, Ding Cao, Zhizhao Zeng, Ke Zeng · Jun 24, 2026 · Citations: 0

Simulation Env Coding
  • Stepwise group-based RL is an attractive way to train long-horizon LLM agents without a learned critic: it reuses multiple sampled rollouts to estimate local advantages.
  • We show that current agentic variants violate this assumption through a state-action credit mismatch.
How Reliable Is Your Jailbreak Judge? Calibration and Adversarial Robustness of Automated ASR Scoring

Yang Gao · Jun 24, 2026 · Citations: 0

Red Team Llm As Judge Coding
  • Almost every paper on LLM jailbreaks and prompt injection reports an attack-success rate (ASR), and that number is assigned not by people but by an automated judge: either a safety classifier trained for the task, or a general chat model…
  • Wrappers that leave the harmful text untouched and only add benign framing flip every LLM-judge between 57% and 100% of the time, and a single prepended refusal sentence accounts for much of this (39% to 88%).
PolicyAlign: Direct Policy-Based Safety Alignment for Large Language Models

Chang Wu, Junfeng Fang, Houcheng Jiang, Kai Tang, Pengyu Cheng, Xiaoxi Jiang · Jun 24, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise PreferenceDemonstrations LawMedicine
  • Safety alignment of large language models (LLMs) typically depends on high-quality supervision data, such as safe demonstrations or preference pairs.
  • To address this, we propose PolicyAlign, a simple yet effective framework for directly aligning LLMs with safety policies.
A Survey of Toxicity Detection and Mitigation Strategies for Multilingual Language Models

Soham Dan, Himanshu Beniwal, Thomas Hartvigsen · Jun 24, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics CodingMultilingual
  • Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across languages, but their safety behavior remains uneven across linguistic and cultural contexts.
  • We first catalogue threat models that exploit language choice, translation pivots, code-switching, orthographic variation, multi-turn interaction, and post-deployment fine-tuning to weaken safety alignment.
SHERLOC: Structured Diagnostic Localization for Code Repair Agents

Hovhannes Tamoyan, Sean Narenthiran, Erik Arakelyan, Mira Mezini, Boris Ginsburg · Jun 23, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
  • We introduce SHERLOC (Structured Hypothesis-driven Exploration and Reasoning for Localization), a training-free framework pairing a reasoning LLM with compact repository tools and self-recovery, without fine-tuning or multi-agent…
  • SHERLOC reaches state-of-the-art localization across model scales: 84.33% accuracy@1 on SWE-Bench Lite and 81.27% recall@1 on SWE-Bench Verified; at ~30B parameters, it matches or outperforms other agentic methods.
Are We Ready For An Agent-Native Memory System?

Wei Zhou, Xuanhe Zhou, Shaokun Han, Hongming Xu, Guoliang Li, Zhiyu Li · Jun 23, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics Coding
  • In this paper, we present a systematic experimental study of agent memory from a data management perspective.
  • We propose an analytical framework that decomposes agent memory into four core modules: memory representation and storage, extraction, retrieval and routing, and maintenance.
Privacy-Preserving RAG via Multi-Agent Semantic Rewriting: Achieving Confidentiality Without Compromising Contextual Fidelity

Yuanhe Zhao, Tianyu Zhang, Huafei Xing, Derek F. Wong, Jianbin Li, Tao Fang · Jun 23, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics Coding
  • To address this, we propose a multi-agent framework that sanitizes retrieved content through semantic rewriting.
  • By employing three specialized agents for privacy extraction, semantic analysis, and reconstruction, our approach collaboratively removes sensitive identifiers while preserving the semantic core.
Qwen-AgentWorld: Language World Models for General Agents

Yuxin Zuo, Zikai Xiao, Li Sheng, Fei Huang, Jianhong Tu, Yuxuan Liu · Jun 23, 2026 · Citations: 0

Rubric Rating Simulation Env Coding
  • We introduce Qwen-AgentWorld-35B-A3B and Qwen-AgentWorld-397B-A17B, the first language world models capable of simulating agentic environments covering 7 domains via long chain-of-thought reasoning.
  • Leveraging more than 10M environment interaction trajectories of 7 domains in real-world environments, we develop Qwen-AgentWorld through a three-stage training pipeline: CPT injects general-purpose world modeling capabilities from the…
AdversaBench: Automated LLM Red-Teaming with Multi-Judge Confirmation and Cross-Model Transferability

Khanak Khandelwal · Jun 23, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise PreferenceRed Team Automatic Metrics Coding
  • We present AdversaBench, an end-to-end red-teaming pipeline that mutates seed prompts with five structured operators, queries a target model, and confirms failures through a three-judge panel with a meta-judge tiebreaker.
  • Third, pairwise judge agreement of 80-87% coexists with near-zero Cohen's kappa due to label skew; category-level disagreement rates are more informative.
REDACT: A Systematically Controlled Multilingual Benchmark for Personal Information Detection

Guneesh Vats, Anubha Agrawal, Shikha Singhal, Ajita Dash, Praison Selvaraj, Vidhan Jhawar · Jun 18, 2026 · Citations: 0

Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics CodingMultilingual
  • We present REDACT, a systematically controlled multilingual PII benchmark with 13,427 records, 324,078 entity annotations, 51 entity types, 4,127 surface-form patterns, and 25 languages across 9 scripts.
  • From the full benchmark, we evaluate five detectors (Presidio, GLiNER, the OpenAI Privacy Filter, GPT-4.1, and Claude Sonnet 4.6) on a locked, language-stratified sample of 1,000 records.
AgentFinVQA: A Deployable Multi-Agent Pipeline for Auditable Financial Chart QA

Aravind Narayanan, Shaina Raza · Jun 18, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics Coding
  • Yet existing chart-QA agents are accuracy-focused and opaque, and most assume proprietary API access; to our knowledge, none combines auditability with on-premise deployability without significant accuracy compromise.
  • We present AgentFinVQA, a multi-agent pipeline that decomposes each query into planning, OCR, legend grounding, visual inspection, and verification, recording every step in a traceable Model Evaluation Packet (MEP) per sample.
Data Intelligence Agents: Interpreting, Modeling, and Querying Enterprise Data via Autonomous Coding Agents

Anoushka Vyas, Aarushi Dhanuka, Sina Khoshfetrat Pakazad, Henrik Ohlsson · Jun 17, 2026 · Citations: 0

Expert Verification Coding
  • We present Data Intelligence Agents (DIA), a system of three agents (Data Interpreter, Schema Creator, and Query Generator) that compresses this workflow by treating autonomous coding agents (ACAs) as a first-class abstraction: rather than…
  • We study the Query Generator in depth and evaluate it in fully autonomous mode across seven SQL benchmarks spanning four task categories and four dialects.
EComAgentBench: Benchmarking Shopping Agents on Long-Horizon Tasks with Distributed Hidden Intent

Zeyao Du, Tong Li, Yanci Zhang, Haibo Zhang · Jun 16, 2026 · Citations: 0

Rubric Rating Automatic Metrics Coding
  • To address this gap, we introduce EComAgentBench, a benchmark of 662 tasks grounded in real Amazon products and reviews.
  • Our evaluation of seven models reveals that even the strongest attains only 57.1% overall accuracy, and rubric satisfaction degrades from visible to hidden sources.
Multimodal Evaluator Preference Collapse: Cross-Modal Coupling in Self-Evolving Agents

Zewen Liu · Jun 15, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Coding
  • We show that Evaluator Preference Collapse (EPC) is dramatically amplified in multimodal settings.
  • We introduce the contagion matrix indexed by evaluator identity, release the MM-EPC framework, and identify cross-model evaluator architecture as the primary risk factor for preference drift.
Reproducing, Analyzing, and Detecting Reward Hacking in Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

Xuekang Wang, Zhuoyuan Hao, Shuo Hou, Hao Peng, Juanzi Li, Xiaozhi Wang · Jun 3, 2026 · Citations: 0

Rubric Rating Llm As Judge Coding
  • Rubric-based reinforcement learning (RL) uses an LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ) to score model outputs according to rubrics as rewards.
  • However, policy models may exploit latent biases in the judge, leading to reward hacking and ineffective or unsafe training outcomes.
SPADER: Step-wise Peer Advantage with Diversity-Aware Exploration Rewards for Multi-Answer Question Answering

Qiming Shi, Zhaolu Kang, Yunfan Zhou, Di Weng, Yingcai Wu · May 30, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics Coding
  • Large language models are increasingly deployed as tool-augmented agents to acquire information beyond parametric knowledge.
  • Experiments on QAMPARI, Mintaka, WebQSP, and QUEST show that SPADER generally improves recall and overall F1 over prompting-based agents, outcome-supervised RL methods, and recent step-level supervision approaches.
Loong: A Human-Like Long Document Translation Agent with Observe-and-Act Adaptive Context Selection

Yutong Wang, Xuebo Liu, Derek F. Wong, Zhilin Li, Rongqing Jiang, Min Zhang · May 28, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference CodingMultilingual
  • To address this, we propose a human-like long document translation agent called Loong, which leverages a 3E memory module (Essence-Exemplar-Entity) to store summaries, sentence pairs, and entity records as historical context.
  • Loong optimizes its context policy through reinforcement learning, utilizing preference data derived from its own sampled observe-and-act reasoning trajectories.