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HFEPX · Eval paper review

Compress and Forget: bitsandbytes Quantization Amplifies Proactive Interference in LLMs

Shayan Shahrabi-Farahani, Dara Rahmati

Published

Aug 19, 2026

Citations

0

Trust level

Low

Usefulness score

0/100 (Low)

Extraction confidence

35% (Low)

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Rater population

Not reported

Signals refreshed

Aug 20, 2026

Should you rely on this paper?

This paper is adjacent to HFEPX scope and is best used for background context, not as a primary protocol reference.

Use this as background context only. Do not make protocol decisions from this page alone.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

A secondary eval reference to pair with stronger protocol papers.

What to verify

Validate the evaluation procedure and quality controls in the full paper before operational use.

Main weakness

This paper looks adjacent to evaluation work, but not like a strong protocol reference.

Human feedback signal
Not explicit
Not explicit in abstract metadata
Evaluation signal
Detected
Eval setup described
Usefulness for eval research
0/100
Adjacent candidate

Treat as adjacent context, not a core eval-method reference.

Abstract

Proactive interference (PI) is a documented failure mode in large language models in which retrieval of a repeatedly overwritten value degrades as prior overwrites accumulate, mirroring a classical phenomenon in human working memory. Post-training quantization (PTQ) is now the default deployment path for open-weight models, yet its effect on this failure mode has not been tested. We evaluate three precision levels (FP16, INT8, INT4/NF4, via bitsandbytes) across three architecturally distinct instruction-tuned models (Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Phi-3.5-mini-instruct), holding the retrieval task fixed. INT4 quantization significantly reduces accuracy under high interference in every model (e.g., from 81.0% to 68.3% for Qwen), confirmed by paired McNemar's tests ($p \le 2.6 \times 10^{-6}$) and a mixed-effects regression spanning all interference levels; INT8, often assumed safe, also carries a smaller but real penalty in two of three models. The effect is specific to semantically similar (word-type) distractors and reverses sign under a numeric control condition, and is mechanistically linked to a rise in same-key intrusion errors under INT4 (from 21.5% to 24.6% of trials, $p = 4.8 \times 10^{-7}$). A follow-up ablation shows the effect originates in the quantized transformer backbone rather than the output projection layer. These results suggest that bitsandbytes 4-bit quantization can impose an additional cost on applications relying on long, updatable, semantically dense contexts, even when aggregate benchmark accuracy appears largely unaffected. We release our code and tokenizer-verified vocabulary construction method at https://github.com/ShayanShahrabi/compress-and-forget

What we could verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

missing

None explicit

No explicit feedback protocol extracted.

"Proactive interference (PI) is a documented failure mode in large language models in which retrieval of a repeatedly overwritten value degrades as prior overwrites accumulate, mirroring a classical phenomenon in human working memory."

Evaluation Modes

partial

Automatic Metrics

Includes extracted eval setup.

"Proactive interference (PI) is a documented failure mode in large language models in which retrieval of a repeatedly overwritten value degrades as prior overwrites accumulate, mirroring a classical phenomenon in human working memory."

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"Proactive interference (PI) is a documented failure mode in large language models in which retrieval of a repeatedly overwritten value degrades as prior overwrites accumulate, mirroring a classical phenomenon in human working memory."

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"Proactive interference (PI) is a documented failure mode in large language models in which retrieval of a repeatedly overwritten value degrades as prior overwrites accumulate, mirroring a classical phenomenon in human working memory."

Reported Metrics

partial

Accuracy, Precision

Useful for evaluation criteria comparison.

"We evaluate three precision levels (FP16, INT8, INT4/NF4, via bitsandbytes) across three architecturally distinct instruction-tuned models (Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Phi-3.5-mini-instruct), holding the retrieval task fixed."

Benchmarks and datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported metrics

accuracyprecision
Human feedback details
Uses human feedback
No
Feedback types
None
Rater population
Not reported
Expertise required
Coding
Evaluation details
Evaluation modes
Automatic Metrics
Agentic eval
None
Quality controls
Not reported
Evidence quality
Low
Use this page as
Background context only

Research brief

Metadata summary

Proactive interference (PI) is a documented failure mode in large language models in which retrieval of a repeatedly overwritten value degrades as prior overwrites accumulate, mirroring a classical phenomenon in human working memory.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key takeaways

  • Proactive interference (PI) is a documented failure mode in large language models in which retrieval of a repeatedly overwritten value degrades as prior overwrites accumulate, mirroring a classical phenomenon in human working memory.
  • Post-training quantization (PTQ) is now the default deployment path for open-weight models, yet its effect on this failure mode has not been tested.
  • We evaluate three precision levels (FP16, INT8, INT4/NF4, via bitsandbytes) across three architecturally distinct instruction-tuned models (Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Phi-3.5-mini-instruct), holding the retrieval task fixed.

Researcher actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Validate inferred eval signals (Automatic metrics) against the full paper.
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Recommended queries

Contribution summary

  • Proactive interference (PI) is a documented failure mode in large language models in which retrieval of a repeatedly overwritten value degrades as prior overwrites accumulate, mirroring a classical phenomenon in human working memory.
  • We evaluate three precision levels (FP16, INT8, INT4/NF4, via bitsandbytes) across three architecturally distinct instruction-tuned models (Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Phi-3.5-mini-instruct), holding the retrieval task…
  • These results suggest that bitsandbytes 4-bit quantization can impose an additional cost on applications relying on long, updatable, semantically dense contexts, even when aggregate benchmark accuracy appears largely unaffected.

Why it matters for eval

  • Proactive interference (PI) is a documented failure mode in large language models in which retrieval of a repeatedly overwritten value degrades as prior overwrites accumulate, mirroring a classical phenomenon in human working memory.
  • These results suggest that bitsandbytes 4-bit quantization can impose an additional cost on applications relying on long, updatable, semantically dense contexts, even when aggregate benchmark accuracy appears largely unaffected.

Researcher checklist

  • Human feedback protocol is explicit

    No explicit human feedback protocol detected.

  • Evaluation mode is explicit

    Detected: Automatic Metrics

  • Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Metric reporting is present

    Detected: accuracy, precision