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HFEPX Hub

Llm As Judge Or Simulation Env Papers

Updated from current HFEPX corpus (Apr 12, 2026). 288 papers are grouped in this hub page.

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Updated from current HFEPX corpus (Apr 12, 2026). 288 papers are grouped in this hub page. Common evaluation modes: Simulation Env, Llm As Judge. Most common rater population: Domain Experts. Common annotation unit: Trajectory. Frequent quality control: Calibration. Frequently cited benchmark: ALFWorld. Common metric signal: accuracy. Use this page to compare protocol setup, judge behavior, and labeling design decisions before running new eval experiments. Newest paper in this set is from Feb 15, 2026.

Papers: 288 Last published: Feb 15, 2026 Global RSS Tag RSS
Llm As JudgeSimulation Env

Researcher Quick Triage

This hub is best used for protocol triage and replication planning from abstract-level evidence. Quality band: High .

Analysis blocks below are computed from the currently loaded sample (60 of 288 total papers in this hub).

High-Signal Coverage

100.0%

60 / 60 sampled papers are not low-signal flagged.

Replication-Ready Set

13

Benchmark + metric + eval mode explicitly present.

Judge/Human Comparability

3

Papers containing both `human_eval` and `llm_as_judge`.

  • 13 papers are replication-ready (benchmark + metric + explicit evaluation mode).
  • 3 papers support judge-vs-human agreement analysis.
  • 2 papers report explicit quality controls (calibration/adjudication/IAA).

Primary action: Start with the top 2 papers in “Start Here”, then validate assumptions in the protocol matrix.

Currently showing only replication-ready papers in ranking and matrix sections (13 papers).

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Why This Matters For Eval Research

  • 37.6% of papers report explicit human-feedback signals, led by pairwise preferences.
  • simulation environments appears in 41.7% of papers in this hub.
  • ALFWorld is a recurring benchmark anchor for cross-paper comparisons in this page.

Protocol Takeaways

  • 2 sampled papers report both human evaluation and LLM-as-judge, supporting direct agreement checks.
  • Most common quality-control signal is rater calibration (1.4% of papers).
  • Rater context is mostly domain experts, and annotation is commonly trajectory-level annotation; use this to scope replication staffing.

Benchmark Interpretation

  • ALFWorld appears in 3.1% of hub papers (6/288); use this cohort for benchmark-matched comparisons.
  • WebArena appears in 2.6% of hub papers (5/288); use this cohort for benchmark-matched comparisons.

Metric Interpretation

  • accuracy is reported in 25.3% of hub papers (49/288); compare with a secondary metric before ranking methods.
  • cost is reported in 7.7% of hub papers (15/288); compare with a secondary metric before ranking methods.
Researcher Checklist (Expanded)

Researcher Checklist

  • Moderate: Papers with explicit human feedback

    Coverage is usable but incomplete (37.6% vs 45% target).

  • Gap: Papers reporting quality controls

    Coverage is a replication risk (4.1% vs 30% target).

  • Moderate: Papers naming benchmarks/datasets

    Coverage is usable but incomplete (26.8% vs 35% target).

  • Strong: Papers naming evaluation metrics

    Coverage is strong (53.1% vs 35% target).

  • Gap: Papers with known rater population

    Coverage is a replication risk (18.6% vs 35% target).

  • Moderate: Papers with known annotation unit

    Coverage is usable but incomplete (26.8% vs 35% target).

Strengths

  • Contains both human-eval and LLM-as-judge protocols for head-to-head methodology comparison.
  • Agentic evaluation appears in 47.9% of papers.

Known Gaps

  • Only 4.1% of papers report quality controls; prioritize calibration/adjudication evidence.
  • Rater population is under-specified (18.6% coverage).

Suggested Next Analyses

  • Compare papers that report both human_eval and llm_as_judge to quantify judge-human agreement drift.
  • Stratify by benchmark (ALFWorld vs WebArena) before comparing methods.
  • Track metric sensitivity by reporting both accuracy and cost.
Recommended Queries (Expanded)

Recommended Queries

Start with These 3

Use these when you need one protocol anchor, one benchmark anchor, and one recent comparison point before reading the wider hub.

Start Here (Best First 6)

Ranked for protocol completeness (human signal, benchmark + metric anchors, quality controls, and judge/human overlap).

Protocol Matrix (Top 12)

Use this to quickly compare protocol ingredients instead of scanning long prose.

Paper HF Signal Eval Modes Benchmarks Metrics QC
AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent Trajectory Relabeling

Mar 22, 2026

Yes Human Eval , Llm As Judge WebArena , ToolBench Precision , Pass@1 Not Reported
PoSh: Using Scene Graphs To Guide LLMs-as-a-Judge For Detailed Image Descriptions

Oct 21, 2025

Yes Human Eval , Llm As Judge CAPArena Spearman Not Reported
PubMed Reasoner: Dynamic Reasoning-based Retrieval for Evidence-Grounded Biomedical Question Answering

Mar 28, 2026

Yes Llm As Judge , Automatic Metrics MMLU Accuracy , Relevance Not Reported
AD-Bench: A Real-World, Trajectory-Aware Advertising Analytics Benchmark for LLM Agents

Feb 15, 2026

Yes Simulation Env Ad Bench Pass@1 , Pass@3 Not Reported
PanCanBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Pancreatic Oncology

Mar 2, 2026

Yes Llm As Judge , Automatic Metrics Pancanbench , Healthbench Accuracy Not Reported
Jailbreak Foundry: From Papers to Runnable Attacks for Reproducible Benchmarking

Feb 27, 2026

Yes Llm As Judge AdvBench , Jbf Eval Success rate , Jailbreak success rate Not Reported
AJAR: Adaptive Jailbreak Architecture for Red-teaming

Jan 16, 2026

Yes Simulation Env Harmbench Success rate , Jailbreak success rate Not Reported
Let's Think in Two Steps: Mitigating Agreement Bias in MLLMs with Self-Grounded Verification

Jul 15, 2025

Yes Automatic Metrics , Simulation Env VisualWebArena , OSWorld Accuracy Not Reported
Don't Pass@k: A Bayesian Framework for Large Language Model Evaluation

Oct 5, 2025

Yes Automatic Metrics , Simulation Env AIME Accuracy , Pass@k Not Reported
ReDAct: Uncertainty-Aware Deferral for LLM Agents

Apr 8, 2026

No
Not Reported
Simulation Env ALFWorld Cost , Token cost Not Reported
No Free Labels: Limitations of LLM-as-a-Judge Without Human Grounding

Mar 7, 2025

Yes Llm As Judge MT Bench , Bff Bench Agreement , Cost Not Reported
Embodied Task Planning via Graph-Informed Action Generation with Large Language Model

Jan 29, 2026

No
Not Reported
Simulation Env ALFWorld Pass@1 , Cost Not Reported

Protocol Diff (Top Papers)

Fast side-by-side comparison for the highest-ranked papers in this hub.

Signal AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent… PoSh: Using Scene Graphs To Guide LLMs-as-a-Judge F… PubMed Reasoner: Dynamic Reasoning-based Retrieval…
Human Feedback DemonstrationsRubric RatingExpert Verification
Evaluation Modes Human Eval, Llm As JudgeHuman Eval, Llm As JudgeLlm As Judge, Automatic Metrics
Benchmarks WebArena, ToolBenchCAPArenaMMLU
Metrics Precision, Pass@1SpearmanAccuracy, Relevance
Quality Controls Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Rater Population UnknownDomain ExpertsDomain Experts
Annotation Unit TrajectoryMulti Dim RubricUnknown
Suggested Reading Order (Extended)

This section is intentionally expanded only when needed; use “Start Here” above for a faster pass.

Suggested Reading Order

  1. HyperMem: Hypergraph Memory for Long-Term Conversations

    Start here for detailed protocol reporting and quality-control evidence. Signals: LLM-as-judge + pairwise preferences. Focus: accuracy. Abstract: However, existing approaches as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and graph-based memory mostly.

  2. AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent Trajectory Relabeling

    Include a human-eval paper to calibrate against judge-based evaluation settings. Signals: human evaluation + demonstration data. Focus: WebArena / precision. Abstract: AgentHER realises this idea through a four-stage.

  3. PoSh: Using Scene Graphs To Guide LLMs-as-a-Judge For Detailed Image Descriptions

    Include a human-eval paper to calibrate against judge-based evaluation settings. Signals: human evaluation + rubric ratings. Focus: CAPArena / spearman. Abstract: In this work, we introduce PoSh, a.

  4. Jailbreak Foundry: From Papers to Runnable Attacks for Reproducible Benchmarking

    Include an LLM-as-judge paper to test judge design and agreement assumptions. Signals: LLM-as-judge + red-team protocols. Focus: AdvBench / success rate. Abstract: This system enables a standardized AdvBench.

  5. AD-Bench: A Real-World, Trajectory-Aware Advertising Analytics Benchmark for LLM Agents

    Adds simulation environments with expert verification for broader protocol coverage within this hub. Signals: simulation environments + expert verification. Focus: Ad-Bench / pass@1. Abstract: While Large Language Model.

  6. Let's Think in Two Steps: Mitigating Agreement Bias in MLLMs with Self-Grounded Verification

    Adds automatic metrics with pairwise preferences for broader protocol coverage within this hub. Signals: automatic metrics + pairwise preferences. Focus: VisualWebArena / accuracy. Abstract: Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) offer.

Known Limitations

Known Limitations

  • Only 4.1% of papers report quality controls; prioritize calibration/adjudication evidence.
  • Rater population is under-specified (18.6% coverage).
  • Narrative synthesis is grounded in metadata and abstracts only; full-paper implementation details are not parsed.
Research Utility Snapshot (Detailed)

Research Utility Snapshot

Human Feedback Mix

  • Pairwise Preference (29)
  • Rubric Rating (17)
  • Demonstrations (12)
  • Expert Verification (11)

Evaluation Modes

  • Simulation Env (120)
  • Llm As Judge (81)
  • Automatic Metrics (64)
  • Human Eval (13)

Top Benchmarks

  • ALFWorld (6)
  • WebArena (5)
  • OSWorld (3)
  • WebShop (3)

Top Metrics

  • Accuracy (49)
  • Cost (15)
  • Agreement (10)
  • Success rate (10)

Rater Population Mix

  • Domain Experts (35)
  • Mixed (1)

Quality Controls

  • Calibration (4)
  • Adjudication (3)
  • Inter Annotator Agreement Reported (1)
Coverage diagnostics (sample-based): human-feedback 91.7% · benchmarks 48.3% · metrics 50.0% · quality controls 3.3%.

Top Papers

  • AD-Bench: A Real-World, Trajectory-Aware Advertising Analytics Benchmark for LLM Agents

    Lingxiang Hu, Yiding Sun, Tianle Xia, Wenwei Li, Ming Xu · Feb 15, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Expert Verification Simulation Env Long Horizon

    While Large Language Model (LLM) agents have achieved remarkable progress in complex reasoning tasks, evaluating their performance in real-world environments has become a critical problem.

  • AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent Trajectory Relabeling

    Liang Ding · Mar 22, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Demonstrations Human EvalLlm As Judge Long Horizon

    LLM agents fail on the majority of real-world tasks -- GPT-4o succeeds on fewer than 15% of WebArena navigation tasks and below 55% pass@1 on ToolBench (Zhou et al., 2024; Qin et al., 2024) -- yet every failed trajectory is routinely…

  • Let's Think in Two Steps: Mitigating Agreement Bias in MLLMs with Self-Grounded Verification

    Moises Andrade, Joonhyuk Cha, Brandon Ho, Vriksha Srihari, Karmesh Yadav · Jul 15, 2025 · Citations: 0

    Pairwise Preference Automatic MetricsSimulation Env Long Horizon

    We evaluate MLLM verifiers across web navigation, computer use, and robotics, spanning 13+ models, 28+ designs, and thousands of trajectories from diverse agents.

  • PanCanBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Pancreatic Oncology

    Yimin Zhao, Sheela R. Damle, Simone E. Dekker, Scott Geng, Karly Williams Silva · Mar 2, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Rubric RatingExpert Verification Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics

    Large language models (LLMs) have achieved expert-level performance on standardized examinations, yet multiple-choice accuracy poorly reflects real-world clinical utility and safety.

  • PoSh: Using Scene Graphs To Guide LLMs-as-a-Judge For Detailed Image Descriptions

    Amith Ananthram, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Lorena A. Bradford, Julia Demarest, Adam Purvis · Oct 21, 2025 · Citations: 0

    Rubric Rating Human EvalLlm As Judge

    In this work, we introduce PoSh, a metric for detailed image description that uses scene graphs as structured rubrics to guide LLMs-as-a-Judge, producing aggregate scores grounded in fine-grained errors (e.g.

  • Jailbreak Foundry: From Papers to Runnable Attacks for Reproducible Benchmarking

    Zhicheng Fang, Jingjie Zheng, Chenxu Fu, Wei Xu · Feb 27, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Red Team Llm As Judge Multi Agent

    Jailbreak techniques for large language models (LLMs) evolve faster than benchmarks, making robustness estimates stale and difficult to compare across papers due to drift in datasets, harnesses, and judging protocols.

  • PubMed Reasoner: Dynamic Reasoning-based Retrieval for Evidence-Grounded Biomedical Question Answering

    Yiqing Zhang, Xiaozhong Liu, Fabricio Murai · Mar 28, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Expert Verification Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics

    In this context, we introduce PubMed Reasoner, a biomedical QA agent composed of three stages: self-critic query refinement evaluates MeSH terms for coverage, alignment, and redundancy to enhance PubMed queries based on partial (metadata)…

  • Don't Pass@k: A Bayesian Framework for Large Language Model Evaluation

    Mohsen Hariri, Amirhossein Samandar, Michael Hinczewski, Vipin Chaudhary · Oct 5, 2025 · Citations: 0

    Rubric Rating Automatic MetricsSimulation Env

    We present a principled Bayesian evaluation framework that replaces Pass@k and average accuracy over N trials (avg@N) with posterior estimates of a model's underlying success probability and credible intervals, yielding stable rankings and…

  • No Free Labels: Limitations of LLM-as-a-Judge Without Human Grounding

    Michael Krumdick, Charles Lovering, Varshini Reddy, Seth Ebner, Chris Tanner · Mar 7, 2025 · Citations: 0

    Pairwise Preference Llm As Judge

    To address this gap, we introduce the Business and Finance Fundamentals Benchmark (BFF-Bench), a dataset of 160 challenging questions and long-form responses authored by financial professionals.

  • AJAR: Adaptive Jailbreak Architecture for Red-teaming

    Yipu Dou, Wang Yang · Jan 16, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Red Team Simulation Env

    Large language model (LLM) safety evaluation is moving from content moderation to action security as modern systems gain persistent state, tool access, and autonomous control loops.

  • ReDAct: Uncertainty-Aware Deferral for LLM Agents

    Dzianis Piatrashyn, Nikita Kotelevskii, Kirill Grishchenkov, Nikita Glazkov, Ivan Nasonov · Apr 8, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Simulation Env Long Horizon

    Recently, LLM-based agents have become increasingly popular across many applications, including complex sequential decision-making problems.

  • Embodied Task Planning via Graph-Informed Action Generation with Large Language Model

    Xiang Li, Ning Yan, Masood Mortazavi · Jan 29, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Simulation Env Long Horizon

    We propose GiG, a novel planning framework that structures embodied agents' memory using a Graph-in-Graph architecture.

  • Go-Browse: Training Web Agents with Structured Exploration

    Apurva Gandhi, Graham Neubig · Jun 4, 2025 · Citations: 0

    Simulation Env Web Browsing

    To address this, we propose Go-Browse, a method for automatically collecting diverse and realistic web agent data at scale through structured exploration of web environments.

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