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HFEPX Hub

Human Eval Or Llm As Judge Papers

Updated from current HFEPX corpus (Apr 12, 2026). 186 papers are grouped in this hub page.

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Updated from current HFEPX corpus (Apr 12, 2026). 186 papers are grouped in this hub page. Common evaluation modes: Llm As Judge, Human Eval. Most common rater population: Domain Experts. Common annotation unit: Multi Dim Rubric. Frequent quality control: Adjudication. Frequently cited benchmark: APPS. Common metric signal: accuracy. Use this page to compare protocol setup, judge behavior, and labeling design decisions before running new eval experiments. Newest paper in this set is from Mar 22, 2026.

Papers: 186 Last published: Mar 22, 2026 Global RSS Tag RSS
Human EvalLlm As Judge

Researcher Quick Triage

This hub is best used for protocol triage and replication planning from abstract-level evidence. Quality band: High .

Analysis blocks below are computed from the currently loaded sample (60 of 186 total papers in this hub).

All Sampled Papers (60) Replication-Ready Only (12)

High-Signal Coverage

100.0%

60 / 60 sampled papers are not low-signal flagged.

Replication-Ready Set

12

Benchmark + metric + eval mode explicitly present.

Judge/Human Comparability

3

Papers containing both `human_eval` and `llm_as_judge`.

  • 12 papers are replication-ready (benchmark + metric + explicit evaluation mode).
  • 3 papers support judge-vs-human agreement analysis.
  • 8 papers report explicit quality controls (calibration/adjudication/IAA).

Primary action: Start with the top 2 papers in “Start Here”, then validate assumptions in the protocol matrix.

Currently showing only replication-ready papers in ranking and matrix sections (12 papers).

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Why This Matters For Eval Research

  • 47.3% of papers report explicit human-feedback signals, led by pairwise preferences.
  • LLM-as-judge appears in 43.5% of papers in this hub.
  • APPS is a recurring benchmark anchor for cross-paper comparisons in this page.

Protocol Takeaways

  • 2 sampled papers report both human evaluation and LLM-as-judge, supporting direct agreement checks.
  • Most common quality-control signal is adjudication (2.7% of papers).
  • Rater context is mostly domain experts, and annotation is commonly multi-dimensional rubrics; use this to scope replication staffing.

Benchmark Interpretation

  • APPS appears in 1.6% of hub papers (2/186); use this cohort for benchmark-matched comparisons.
  • Healthbench appears in 1.6% of hub papers (2/186); use this cohort for benchmark-matched comparisons.

Metric Interpretation

  • accuracy is reported in 28.7% of hub papers (37/186); compare with a secondary metric before ranking methods.
  • agreement is reported in 10.9% of hub papers (14/186); compare with a secondary metric before ranking methods.
Researcher Checklist (Expanded)

Researcher Checklist

  • Strong: Papers with explicit human feedback

    Coverage is strong (47.3% vs 45% target).

  • Gap: Papers reporting quality controls

    Coverage is a replication risk (10.1% vs 30% target).

  • Moderate: Papers naming benchmarks/datasets

    Coverage is usable but incomplete (28.7% vs 35% target).

  • Strong: Papers naming evaluation metrics

    Coverage is strong (61.2% vs 35% target).

  • Moderate: Papers with known rater population

    Coverage is usable but incomplete (30.2% vs 35% target).

  • Moderate: Papers with known annotation unit

    Coverage is usable but incomplete (27.9% vs 35% target).

Strengths

  • Strong human-feedback signal (47.3% of papers).
  • Contains both human-eval and LLM-as-judge protocols for head-to-head methodology comparison.

Known Gaps

  • Only 10.1% of papers report quality controls; prioritize calibration/adjudication evidence.

Suggested Next Analyses

  • Compare papers that report both human_eval and llm_as_judge to quantify judge-human agreement drift.
  • Stratify by benchmark (APPS vs Healthbench) before comparing methods.
  • Track metric sensitivity by reporting both accuracy and agreement.
Recommended Queries (Expanded)

Recommended Queries

Judge vs Human Agreement Benchmark Slice: APPS Metric Slice: accuracy IAA-Reported Evaluations Recent High-Signal Papers

Start with These 3

Use these when you need one protocol anchor, one benchmark anchor, and one recent comparison point before reading the wider hub.

Start Here (Best First 6)

Ranked for protocol completeness (human signal, benchmark + metric anchors, quality controls, and judge/human overlap).

Protocol Matrix (Top 12)

Use this to quickly compare protocol ingredients instead of scanning long prose.

Paper HF Signal Eval Modes Benchmarks Metrics QC
AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent Trajectory Relabeling

Mar 22, 2026

 Yes
Demonstrations
Human Eval , Llm As Judge WebArena , ToolBench Precision , Pass@1 Not Reported
PoSh: Using Scene Graphs To Guide LLMs-as-a-Judge For Detailed Image Descriptions

Oct 21, 2025

 Yes
Rubric Rating
Human Eval , Llm As Judge CAPArena Spearman Not Reported
Personalized RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models with Human Aligned Personalization

Apr 8, 2026

 Yes
Pairwise Preference , Rubric Rating
Human Eval , Automatic Metrics Rewardbench Accuracy , Helpfulness Not Reported
PubMed Reasoner: Dynamic Reasoning-based Retrieval for Evidence-Grounded Biomedical Question Answering

Mar 28, 2026

 Yes
Expert Verification
Llm As Judge , Automatic Metrics MMLU Accuracy , Relevance Not Reported
PanCanBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Pancreatic Oncology

Mar 2, 2026

 Yes
Rubric Rating , Expert Verification
Llm As Judge , Automatic Metrics Pancanbench , Healthbench Accuracy Not Reported
Jailbreak Foundry: From Papers to Runnable Attacks for Reproducible Benchmarking

Feb 27, 2026

 Yes
Red Team
Llm As Judge AdvBench , Jbf Eval Success rate , Jailbreak success rate Not Reported
LMUnit: Fine-grained Evaluation with Natural Language Unit Tests

Dec 17, 2024

 Yes
Pairwise Preference
Human Eval Biggenbench , Rewardbench Agreement Inter Annotator Agreement Reported
DataSTORM: Deep Research on Large-Scale Databases using Exploratory Data Analysis and Data Storytelling

Apr 7, 2026

 No
Not Reported
Human Eval Insightbench Recall Not Reported
No Free Labels: Limitations of LLM-as-a-Judge Without Human Grounding

Mar 7, 2025

 Yes
Pairwise Preference
Llm As Judge MT Bench , Bff Bench Agreement , Cost Not Reported
Beyond Rows to Reasoning: Agentic Retrieval for Multimodal Spreadsheet Understanding and Editing

Mar 6, 2026

 No
Not Reported
Human Eval , Automatic Metrics Frtr Bench Accuracy , Cost Not Reported
LIT-RAGBench: Benchmarking Generator Capabilities of Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Mar 6, 2026

 No
Not Reported
Llm As Judge , Automatic Metrics Lit Ragbench Accuracy Not Reported
LiveMCPBench: Can Agents Navigate an Ocean of MCP Tools?

Aug 3, 2025

 No
Not Reported
Llm As Judge Livemcpbench Task success Not Reported

Protocol Diff (Top Papers)

Fast side-by-side comparison for the highest-ranked papers in this hub.

Signal AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent… PoSh: Using Scene Graphs To Guide LLMs-as-a-Judge F… Personalized RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models…
Human Feedback DemonstrationsRubric RatingPairwise Preference, Rubric Rating
Evaluation Modes Human Eval, Llm As JudgeHuman Eval, Llm As JudgeHuman Eval, Automatic Metrics
Benchmarks WebArena, ToolBenchCAPArenaRewardbench
Metrics Precision, Pass@1SpearmanAccuracy, Helpfulness
Quality Controls Not reportedNot reportedNot reported
Rater Population UnknownDomain ExpertsUnknown
Annotation Unit TrajectoryMulti Dim RubricPairwise
Suggested Reading Order (Extended)

This section is intentionally expanded only when needed; use “Start Here” above for a faster pass.

Suggested Reading Order

  1. CounselReflect: A Toolkit for Auditing Mental-Health Dialogues

    Start here for detailed protocol reporting and quality-control evidence. Signals: human evaluation + rubric ratings. Abstract: The system integrates two families of evaluation signals: (i) 12 model-based metrics.

  2. Is this Idea Novel? An Automated Benchmark for Judgment of Research Ideas

    Start here for detailed protocol reporting and quality-control evidence. Signals: human evaluation + rubric ratings. Focus: Rinobench. Abstract: Yet, evaluation of these approaches remains largely inconsistent and is.

  3. HyperMem: Hypergraph Memory for Long-Term Conversations

    High citation traction makes this a strong baseline for protocol comparison. Signals: LLM-as-judge + pairwise preferences. Focus: accuracy. Abstract: However, existing approaches as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and graph-based.

  4. Personalized RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models with Human Aligned Personalization

    High citation traction makes this a strong baseline for protocol comparison. Signals: human evaluation + pairwise preferences. Focus: Rewardbench / accuracy. Abstract: While benchmarks for general response quality.

  5. AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent Trajectory Relabeling

    Include a human-eval paper to calibrate against judge-based evaluation settings. Signals: human evaluation + demonstration data. Focus: WebArena / precision. Abstract: AgentHER realises this idea through a four-stage.

  6. Jailbreak Foundry: From Papers to Runnable Attacks for Reproducible Benchmarking

    Include an LLM-as-judge paper to test judge design and agreement assumptions. Signals: LLM-as-judge + red-team protocols. Focus: AdvBench / success rate. Abstract: This system enables a standardized AdvBench.

  7. LMUnit: Fine-grained Evaluation with Natural Language Unit Tests

    Adds human evaluation with pairwise preferences for broader protocol coverage within this hub. Signals: human evaluation + pairwise preferences. Focus: Biggenbench / agreement. Abstract: As language models become.

Known Limitations

Known Limitations

  • Only 10.1% of papers report quality controls; prioritize calibration/adjudication evidence.
  • Narrative synthesis is grounded in metadata and abstracts only; full-paper implementation details are not parsed.
  • Cross-page comparisons should be benchmark- and metric-matched to avoid protocol confounding.
Research Utility Snapshot (Detailed)

Research Utility Snapshot

Human Feedback Mix

  • Pairwise Preference (33)
  • Rubric Rating (19)
  • Expert Verification (12)
  • Critique Edit (5)

Evaluation Modes

  • Llm As Judge (81)
  • Human Eval (58)
  • Automatic Metrics (55)
  • Simulation Env (10)

Top Benchmarks

  • APPS (2)
  • Healthbench (2)
  • Rewardbench (2)
  • AdvBench (1)

Top Metrics

  • Accuracy (37)
  • Agreement (14)
  • F1 (11)
  • Bleu (8)

Rater Population Mix

  • Domain Experts (37)
  • Mixed (2)

Quality Controls

  • Adjudication (5)
  • Inter Annotator Agreement Reported (5)
  • Calibration (3)
  • Gold Questions (2)
Coverage diagnostics (sample-based): human-feedback 86.7% · benchmarks 48.3% · metrics 46.7% · quality controls 13.3%.

Top Papers

  • AgentHER: Hindsight Experience Replay for LLM Agent Trajectory Relabeling

    Liang Ding · Mar 22, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Demonstrations Human EvalLlm As Judge Long Horizon

    LLM agents fail on the majority of real-world tasks -- GPT-4o succeeds on fewer than 15% of WebArena navigation tasks and below 55% pass@1 on ToolBench (Zhou et al., 2024; Qin et al., 2024) -- yet every failed trajectory is routinely…

  • LMUnit: Fine-grained Evaluation with Natural Language Unit Tests

    Jon Saad-Falcon, Rajan Vivek, William Berrios, Nandita Shankar Naik, Matija Franklin · Dec 17, 2024 · Citations: 0

    Pairwise Preference Human Eval

    We introduce natural language unit tests, a paradigm that decomposes response quality into explicit, testable criteria, along with a unified scoring model, LMUnit, which combines multi-objective training across preferences, direct ratings,…

  • PanCanBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Pancreatic Oncology

    Yimin Zhao, Sheela R. Damle, Simone E. Dekker, Scott Geng, Karly Williams Silva · Mar 2, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Rubric RatingExpert Verification Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics

    Large language models (LLMs) have achieved expert-level performance on standardized examinations, yet multiple-choice accuracy poorly reflects real-world clinical utility and safety.

  • PoSh: Using Scene Graphs To Guide LLMs-as-a-Judge For Detailed Image Descriptions

    Amith Ananthram, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Lorena A. Bradford, Julia Demarest, Adam Purvis · Oct 21, 2025 · Citations: 0

    Rubric Rating Human EvalLlm As Judge

    In this work, we introduce PoSh, a metric for detailed image description that uses scene graphs as structured rubrics to guide LLMs-as-a-Judge, producing aggregate scores grounded in fine-grained errors (e.g.

  • Jailbreak Foundry: From Papers to Runnable Attacks for Reproducible Benchmarking

    Zhicheng Fang, Jingjie Zheng, Chenxu Fu, Wei Xu · Feb 27, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Red Team Llm As Judge Multi Agent

    Jailbreak techniques for large language models (LLMs) evolve faster than benchmarks, making robustness estimates stale and difficult to compare across papers due to drift in datasets, harnesses, and judging protocols.

  • Personalized RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models with Human Aligned Personalization

    Qiyao Ma, Dechen Gao, Rui Cai, Boqi Zhao, Hanchu Zhou · Apr 8, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Pairwise PreferenceRubric Rating Human EvalAutomatic Metrics

    Pluralistic alignment has emerged as a critical frontier in the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), with reward models (RMs) serving as a central mechanism for capturing diverse human values.

  • PubMed Reasoner: Dynamic Reasoning-based Retrieval for Evidence-Grounded Biomedical Question Answering

    Yiqing Zhang, Xiaozhong Liu, Fabricio Murai · Mar 28, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Expert Verification Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics

    In this context, we introduce PubMed Reasoner, a biomedical QA agent composed of three stages: self-critic query refinement evaluates MeSH terms for coverage, alignment, and redundancy to enhance PubMed queries based on partial (metadata)…

  • No Free Labels: Limitations of LLM-as-a-Judge Without Human Grounding

    Michael Krumdick, Charles Lovering, Varshini Reddy, Seth Ebner, Chris Tanner · Mar 7, 2025 · Citations: 0

    Pairwise Preference Llm As Judge

    To address this gap, we introduce the Business and Finance Fundamentals Benchmark (BFF-Bench), a dataset of 160 challenging questions and long-form responses authored by financial professionals.

  • Beyond Rows to Reasoning: Agentic Retrieval for Multimodal Spreadsheet Understanding and Editing

    Anmol Gulati, Sahil Sen, Waqar Sarguroh, Kevin Paul · Mar 6, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Human EvalAutomatic Metrics Long Horizon

    We introduce Beyond Rows to Reasoning (BRTR), a multimodal agentic framework for spreadsheet understanding that replaces single-pass retrieval with an iterative tool-calling loop, supporting end-to-end Excel workflows from complex analysis…

  • LIT-RAGBench: Benchmarking Generator Capabilities of Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    Koki Itai, Shunichi Hasegawa, Yuta Yamamoto, Gouki Minegishi, Masaki Otsuki · Mar 6, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics Long Horizon

    To bridge the gap between existing evaluations and practical use, we introduce LIT-RAGBench (the Logic, Integration, Table, Reasoning, and Abstention RAG Generator Benchmark), which defines five categories: Integration, Reasoning, Logic,…

  • DataSTORM: Deep Research on Large-Scale Databases using Exploratory Data Analysis and Data Storytelling

    Shicheng Liu, Yucheng Jiang, Sajid Farook, Camila Nicollier Sanchez, David Fernando Castro Pena · Apr 7, 2026 · Citations: 0

    Human Eval Long Horizon

    Deep research with Large Language Model (LLM) agents is emerging as a powerful paradigm for multi-step information discovery, synthesis, and analysis.

  • LiveMCPBench: Can Agents Navigate an Ocean of MCP Tools?

    Guozhao Mo, Wenliang Zhong, Jiawei Chen, Qianhao Yuan, Xuanang Chen · Aug 3, 2025 · Citations: 0

    Llm As Judge Tool Use

    Unfortunately, there is still a large gap between real-world MCP usage and current evaluation: they typically assume single-server settings and directly inject tools into the model's context, bypassing the challenges of large-scale…

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