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PLACID: Privacy-preserving Large language models for Acronym Clinical Inference and Disambiguation

Manjushree B. Aithal, Ph. D., Alexander Kotz, James Mitchell, Ph. D · Mar 24, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics
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How to use this page

Low trust

Use this as background context only. Do not make protocol decisions from this page alone.

Best use

Background context only

What to verify

Validate the evaluation procedure and quality controls in the full paper before operational use.

Evidence quality

Low

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative solutions across many domains, but healthcare integration is hindered by strict data privacy constraints. Clinical narratives are dense with ambiguous acronyms, misinterpretation these abbreviations can precipitate severe outcomes like life-threatening medication errors. While cloud-dependent LLMs excel at Acronym Disambiguation, transmitting Protected Health Information to external servers violates privacy frameworks. To bridge this gap, this study pioneers the evaluation of small-parameter models deployed entirely on-device to ensure privacy preservation. We introduce a privacy-preserving cascaded pipeline leveraging general-purpose local models to detect clinical acronyms, routing them to domain-specific biomedical models for context-relevant expansions. Results reveal that while general instruction-following models achieve high detection accuracy (~0.988), their expansion capabilities plummet (~0.655). Our cascaded approach utilizes domain-specific medical models to increase expansion accuracy to (~0.81). This novel work demonstrates that privacy-preserving, on-device (2B-10B) models deliver high-fidelity clinical acronym disambiguation support.

Abstract-only analysis — low confidence

All signals on this page are inferred from the abstract only and may be inaccurate. Do not use this page as a primary protocol reference.

  • This paper looks adjacent to evaluation work, but not like a strong protocol reference.
  • The available metadata is too thin to trust this as a primary source.
Human Eval Hub LLM-as-Judge Hub Pairwise Preference Hub

Should You Rely On This Paper?

This paper is adjacent to HFEPX scope and is best used for background context, not as a primary protocol reference.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

A secondary eval reference to pair with stronger protocol papers.

Main weakness

This paper looks adjacent to evaluation work, but not like a strong protocol reference.

Trust level

Low

Usefulness score

0/100 • Low

Treat as adjacent context, not a core eval-method reference.

Human Feedback Signal

Not explicit in abstract metadata

Evaluation Signal

Detected

Usefulness for eval research

Adjacent candidate

Extraction confidence 35%

If you are doing eval pipeline work, start here:

Human Eval Hub LLM-as-Judge Hub Pairwise Preference Hub Tool-Use Eval Hub

What We Could Verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

missing

None explicit

No explicit feedback protocol extracted.

"Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative solutions across many domains, but healthcare integration is hindered by strict data privacy constraints."

Evaluation Modes

partial

Automatic Metrics

Includes extracted eval setup.

"Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative solutions across many domains, but healthcare integration is hindered by strict data privacy constraints."

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative solutions across many domains, but healthcare integration is hindered by strict data privacy constraints."

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative solutions across many domains, but healthcare integration is hindered by strict data privacy constraints."

Reported Metrics

partial

Accuracy

Useful for evaluation criteria comparison.

"Results reveal that while general instruction-following models achieve high detection accuracy (~0.988), their expansion capabilities plummet (~0.655)."

Human Feedback Details

  • Uses human feedback: No
  • Feedback types: None
  • Rater population: Not reported
  • Expertise required: Medicine

Evaluation Details

  • Evaluation modes: Automatic Metrics
  • Agentic eval: None
  • Quality controls: Not reported
  • Evidence quality: Low
  • Use this page as: Background context only

Protocol And Measurement Signals

Benchmarks / Datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported Metrics

accuracy

Research Brief

Metadata summary

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative solutions across many domains, but healthcare integration is hindered by strict data privacy constraints.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative solutions across many domains, but healthcare integration is hindered by strict data privacy constraints.
  • Clinical narratives are dense with ambiguous acronyms, misinterpretation these abbreviations can precipitate severe outcomes like life-threatening medication errors.
  • While cloud-dependent LLMs excel at Acronym Disambiguation, transmitting Protected Health Information to external servers violates privacy frameworks.

Researcher Actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Validate inferred eval signals (Automatic metrics) against the full paper.
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Recommended Queries

Accuracy

Research Summary

Contribution Summary

  • To bridge this gap, this study pioneers the evaluation of small-parameter models deployed entirely on-device to ensure privacy preservation.
  • We introduce a privacy-preserving cascaded pipeline leveraging general-purpose local models to detect clinical acronyms, routing them to domain-specific biomedical models for context-relevant expansions.
  • Results reveal that while general instruction-following models achieve high detection accuracy (~0.988), their expansion capabilities plummet (~0.655).

Why It Matters For Eval

  • To bridge this gap, this study pioneers the evaluation of small-parameter models deployed entirely on-device to ensure privacy preservation.

Researcher Checklist

  • Gap: Human feedback protocol is explicit

    No explicit human feedback protocol detected.

  • Pass: Evaluation mode is explicit

    Detected: Automatic Metrics

  • Gap: Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Gap: Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Pass: Metric reporting is present

    Detected: accuracy

Related Papers

Papers are ranked by protocol overlap, extraction signal alignment, and semantic proximity.

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