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myMNIST: Benchmark of PETNN, KAN, and Classical Deep Learning Models for Burmese Handwritten Digit Recognition

Ye Kyaw Thu, Thazin Myint Oo, Thepchai Supnithi · Mar 19, 2026 · Citations: 0

How to use this page

Low trust

Use this as background context only. Do not make protocol decisions from this page alone.

Best use

Background context only

What to verify

Validate the evaluation procedure and quality controls in the full paper before operational use.

Evidence quality

Low

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Abstract

We present the first systematic benchmark on a standardized iteration of the publicly available Burmese Handwritten Digit Dataset (BHDD), which we have designated as myMNIST Benchmarking. While BHDD serves as a foundational resource for Myanmar NLP/AI, it lacks a comprehensive, reproducible performance baseline across modern architectures. We evaluate eleven architectures spanning classical deep learning models (Multi-Layer Perceptron, Convolutional Neural Network, Long Short-Term Memory, Gated Recurrent Unit, Transformer), recent alternatives (FastKAN, EfficientKAN), an energy-based model (JEM), and physics-inspired PETNN variants (Sigmoid, GELU, SiLU). Using Precision, Recall, F1-Score, and Accuracy as evaluation metrics, our results show that the CNN remains a strong baseline, achieving the best overall scores (F1 = 0.9959, Accuracy = 0.9970). The PETNN (GELU) model closely follows (F1 = 0.9955, Accuracy = 0.9966), outperforming LSTM, GRU, Transformer, and KAN variants. JEM, representing energy-based modeling, performs competitively (F1 = 0.9944, Accuracy = 0.9958). KAN-based models (FastKAN, EfficientKAN) trail the top performers but provide a meaningful alternative baseline (Accuracy ~0.992). These findings (i) establish reproducible baselines for BHDD across diverse modeling paradigms, (ii) highlight PETNN's strong performance relative to classical and Transformer-based models, and (iii) quantify the gap between energy-inspired PETNNs and a true energy-based model (JEM). We release this benchmark to facilitate future research on Myanmar digit recognition and to encourage broader evaluation of emerging architectures on regional scripts.

Abstract-only analysis — low confidence

All signals on this page are inferred from the abstract only and may be inaccurate. Do not use this page as a primary protocol reference.

  • This paper looks adjacent to evaluation work, but not like a strong protocol reference.
  • The available metadata is too thin to trust this as a primary source.

Should You Rely On This Paper?

This paper is adjacent to HFEPX scope and is best used for background context, not as a primary protocol reference.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

A secondary eval reference to pair with stronger protocol papers.

Main weakness

This paper looks adjacent to evaluation work, but not like a strong protocol reference.

Trust level

Low

Usefulness score

0/100 • Low

Treat as adjacent context, not a core eval-method reference.

Human Feedback Signal

Not explicit in abstract metadata

Evaluation Signal

Detected

Usefulness for eval research

Adjacent candidate

Extraction confidence 35%

What We Could Verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

missing

None explicit

No explicit feedback protocol extracted.

"We present the first systematic benchmark on a standardized iteration of the publicly available Burmese Handwritten Digit Dataset (BHDD), which we have designated as myMNIST Benchmarking."

Evaluation Modes

partial

Automatic Metrics

Includes extracted eval setup.

"We present the first systematic benchmark on a standardized iteration of the publicly available Burmese Handwritten Digit Dataset (BHDD), which we have designated as myMNIST Benchmarking."

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"We present the first systematic benchmark on a standardized iteration of the publicly available Burmese Handwritten Digit Dataset (BHDD), which we have designated as myMNIST Benchmarking."

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"We present the first systematic benchmark on a standardized iteration of the publicly available Burmese Handwritten Digit Dataset (BHDD), which we have designated as myMNIST Benchmarking."

Reported Metrics

partial

Accuracy, F1, Precision, Recall

Useful for evaluation criteria comparison.

"Using Precision, Recall, F1-Score, and Accuracy as evaluation metrics, our results show that the CNN remains a strong baseline, achieving the best overall scores (F1 = 0.9959, Accuracy = 0.9970)."

Human Feedback Details

  • Uses human feedback: No
  • Feedback types: None
  • Rater population: Not reported
  • Expertise required: General

Evaluation Details

  • Evaluation modes: Automatic Metrics
  • Agentic eval: None
  • Quality controls: Not reported
  • Evidence quality: Low
  • Use this page as: Background context only

Protocol And Measurement Signals

Benchmarks / Datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported Metrics

accuracyf1precisionrecall

Research Brief

Metadata summary

We present the first systematic benchmark on a standardized iteration of the publicly available Burmese Handwritten Digit Dataset (BHDD), which we have designated as myMNIST Benchmarking.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • We present the first systematic benchmark on a standardized iteration of the publicly available Burmese Handwritten Digit Dataset (BHDD), which we have designated as myMNIST Benchmarking.
  • While BHDD serves as a foundational resource for Myanmar NLP/AI, it lacks a comprehensive, reproducible performance baseline across modern architectures.
  • We evaluate eleven architectures spanning classical deep learning models (Multi-Layer Perceptron, Convolutional Neural Network, Long Short-Term Memory, Gated Recurrent Unit, Transformer), recent alternatives (FastKAN, EfficientKAN), an energy-based model (JEM), and physics-inspired PETNN variants (Sigmoid, GELU, SiLU).

Researcher Actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Validate inferred eval signals (Automatic metrics) against the full paper.
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Recommended Queries

Research Summary

Contribution Summary

  • We present the first systematic benchmark on a standardized iteration of the publicly available Burmese Handwritten Digit Dataset (BHDD), which we have designated as myMNIST Benchmarking.
  • We evaluate eleven architectures spanning classical deep learning models (Multi-Layer Perceptron, Convolutional Neural Network, Long Short-Term Memory, Gated Recurrent Unit, Transformer), recent alternatives (FastKAN, EfficientKAN), an…
  • Using Precision, Recall, F1-Score, and Accuracy as evaluation metrics, our results show that the CNN remains a strong baseline, achieving the best overall scores (F1 = 0.9959, Accuracy = 0.9970).

Why It Matters For Eval

  • We present the first systematic benchmark on a standardized iteration of the publicly available Burmese Handwritten Digit Dataset (BHDD), which we have designated as myMNIST Benchmarking.
  • Using Precision, Recall, F1-Score, and Accuracy as evaluation metrics, our results show that the CNN remains a strong baseline, achieving the best overall scores (F1 = 0.9959, Accuracy = 0.9970).

Researcher Checklist

  • Gap: Human feedback protocol is explicit

    No explicit human feedback protocol detected.

  • Pass: Evaluation mode is explicit

    Detected: Automatic Metrics

  • Gap: Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Gap: Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Pass: Metric reporting is present

    Detected: accuracy, f1, precision, recall

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Papers are ranked by protocol overlap, extraction signal alignment, and semantic proximity.

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