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HFEPX · Eval paper review

PlotGround: Grounding Plot Digitization in Real Scientific Figures and Their Source Data

Yaohui Zhang, Binxu Li, Haoyi Duan, Jiacheng Miao +6 more

Published

Oct 5, 2026

Citations

0

Trust level

Low

Usefulness score

0/100 (Low)

Extraction confidence

35% (Low)

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Rater population

Not reported

Signals refreshed

Oct 17, 2026

Should you rely on this paper?

This paper is adjacent to HFEPX scope and is best used for background context, not as a primary protocol reference.

Use this as background context only. Do not make protocol decisions from this page alone.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

A secondary eval reference to pair with stronger protocol papers.

What to verify

Validate the evaluation procedure and quality controls in the full paper before operational use.

Main weakness

This paper looks adjacent to evaluation work, but not like a strong protocol reference.

Human feedback signal
Not explicit
Not explicit in abstract metadata
Evaluation signal
Detected
Eval setup described
Usefulness for eval research
0/100
Adjacent candidate

Treat as adjacent context, not a core eval-method reference.

Abstract

Scientific figures often encode quantitative results that are not readily available in machine-readable form, making accurate plot digitization important for verifying and reusing published findings. Yet it remains unclear how accurately current models recover plotted values from real scientific figures, as existing benchmarks rely largely on synthetic charts or cover only a limited range of chart types. We introduce PlotGround, an automated pipeline for building plot digitization benchmarks from real scientific figures and their author-released source data. PlotGround maps figures to source tables, identifies reconstructable panels, and generates quantitative questions with source-grounded reference values. We use PlotGround to construct PlotGround-1k, a human-verified benchmark of 1,119 questions from 1,066 bioRxiv preprints. Across sixteen multimodal models, the best reaches 87.5% accuracy at a $\pm 5\%$ relative-error tolerance. Tightening the tolerance to $\pm 2\%$ lowers every model's accuracy by 11-24 percentage points, revealing a gap between approximate visual reading and precise quantitative recovery. PlotGround's paired figure-source structure lets us compare how accurately the same values are recovered from figures and from source tables. Providing source tables instead of figures raises a coding agent's accuracy from 90.0% to 97.4% while cutting cost by 72%.

What we could verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

missing

None explicit

No explicit feedback protocol extracted.

"Scientific figures often encode quantitative results that are not readily available in machine-readable form, making accurate plot digitization important for verifying and reusing published findings."

Evaluation Modes

partial

Automatic Metrics

Includes extracted eval setup.

"Scientific figures often encode quantitative results that are not readily available in machine-readable form, making accurate plot digitization important for verifying and reusing published findings."

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"Scientific figures often encode quantitative results that are not readily available in machine-readable form, making accurate plot digitization important for verifying and reusing published findings."

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"Scientific figures often encode quantitative results that are not readily available in machine-readable form, making accurate plot digitization important for verifying and reusing published findings."

Reported Metrics

partial

Accuracy

Useful for evaluation criteria comparison.

"Across sixteen multimodal models, the best reaches 87.5% accuracy at a $\pm 5\%$ relative-error tolerance."

Benchmarks and datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported metrics

accuracy
Human feedback details
Uses human feedback
No
Feedback types
None
Rater population
Not reported
Expertise required
Coding
Evaluation details
Evaluation modes
Automatic Metrics
Agentic eval
None
Quality controls
Not reported
Evidence quality
Low
Use this page as
Background context only

Research brief

Metadata summary

Scientific figures often encode quantitative results that are not readily available in machine-readable form, making accurate plot digitization important for verifying and reusing published findings.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key takeaways

  • Scientific figures often encode quantitative results that are not readily available in machine-readable form, making accurate plot digitization important for verifying and reusing published findings.
  • Yet it remains unclear how accurately current models recover plotted values from real scientific figures, as existing benchmarks rely largely on synthetic charts or cover only a limited range of chart types.
  • We introduce PlotGround, an automated pipeline for building plot digitization benchmarks from real scientific figures and their author-released source data.

Researcher actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Validate inferred eval signals (Automatic metrics) against the full paper.
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Recommended queries

Contribution summary

  • Yet it remains unclear how accurately current models recover plotted values from real scientific figures, as existing benchmarks rely largely on synthetic charts or cover only a limited range of chart types.
  • We introduce PlotGround, an automated pipeline for building plot digitization benchmarks from real scientific figures and their author-released source data.
  • Providing source tables instead of figures raises a coding agent's accuracy from 90.0% to 97.4% while cutting cost by 72%.

Why it matters for eval

  • We introduce PlotGround, an automated pipeline for building plot digitization benchmarks from real scientific figures and their author-released source data.
  • Providing source tables instead of figures raises a coding agent's accuracy from 90.0% to 97.4% while cutting cost by 72%.

Researcher checklist

  • Human feedback protocol is explicit

    No explicit human feedback protocol detected.

  • Evaluation mode is explicit

    Detected: Automatic Metrics

  • Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Metric reporting is present

    Detected: accuracy