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Policy-adherent tool-calling agents in customer-service domains must maintain task states across turns while calling tools and obeying domain policies.
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in personally and societally consequential settings, yet the visual cues that shape how these models judge people remain poorly understood.
To align a Large Language Model (LLM), most existing methods collect explicit human feedback and train a reward model to predict the human preference based on the response text.
While LLMs represent a scalable solution for assisting humans in the generation of counterspeech for both threats, zero-shot models frequently generate repetitive and vague responses, underscoring the need for high-quality examples to steer…
PsyScore comprises three key modules: a Trait-Adaptive Neural IRT Scorer that incorporates the Graded Partial Credit Model (GPCM) into a neural architecture, enabling the precise estimation of student ability while maintaining psychometric…
We introduce the Meaning Intelligence Framework (MIF), a nine-dimension annotation and evaluation schema for Nigerian public discourse that separates surface sentiment from true communicative intent.
Psychological instruments designed for humans are increasingly used to assign large language models (LLMs) stable psychological profiles that affect their usability, safety assessment, and use as proxies for human participants in research.
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We propose Doc-V^*, an OCR-free agentic framework that casts multi-page DocVQA as sequential evidence aggregation.
Across five benchmarks, Doc-V^* outperforms open-source baselines and approaches proprietary models, improving out-of-domain performance by up to 47.9\% over RAG baseline.
LLM evaluations drive which models get deployed, what safety standards get adopted, which research conclusions get published, and how projections of AI's labor-market impact get made.
Using Chatbot Arena data, we show naive 95\% CI coverage drops as n grows while TEE-corrected coverage holds at 95\%, and TEE-guided pipelines restrict the benchmark gaming surface from 56 to 32 Elo (K=27), below the human-leaderboard…
Arabic-DeepSeek-R1 achieves the highest average score across the seven-benchmark OALL suite while establishing SOTA or near-SOTA, including dominant results on grammar-focused MadinahQA (surpassing both GPT-5.1 and the OALL leader by…
Our results indicate that the combination of sparse MoE architecture, culturally-informed CoT distillation with explicit Arabic linguistic checks, and strategic bilingual data curation enables an open-source adapted model to systematically…
DemonstrationsHuman EvalLlm As JudgeLong HorizonGeneral
LLM agents fail on the majority of real-world tasks -- GPT-4o succeeds on fewer than 15% of WebArena navigation tasks and below 55% pass@1 on ToolBench (Zhou et al., 2024; Qin et al., 2024) -- yet every failed trajectory is routinely…
We introduce AgentHER, a framework that recovers this lost training signal by adapting the Hindsight Experience Replay (HER; Andrychowicz et al., 2017) principle to natural-language agent trajectories for offline data augmentation.
To address this limitation, we propose MAPG (Multi-Agent Probabilistic Grounding), an agentic framework that decomposes language queries into structured subcomponents and queries a VLM to ground each component.
We evaluate MAPG on the HM-EQA benchmark and show consistent performance improvements over strong baselines.
We evaluate this framework on the BioASQ and PubMedQA benchmarks, specifically analyzing the impact of dynamic in-context learning and rerank- ing under constrained token budgets.
Additionally, we perform a pilot study combining human expert assessment with LLM-based verification to explore how explicit rationale generation improves system transparency and enables more detailed diagnosis of retrieval failures in…
We demonstrate the framework on a 7-DoF torque-controlled robot performing an industrial bearing ring insertion task, showing successful skill adaptation through natural language commands for speed adjustment, trajectory correction, and…
Multimodal web agents that process both screenshots and accessibility trees are increasingly deployed to interact with web interfaces, yet their dual-stream architecture opens an underexplored attack surface: an adversary who injects…
Motivated by this finding, we propose Dual-Modality Multi-Stage Adversarial Safety Training (DMAST), a framework that formalizes the agent-attacker interaction as a two-player zero-sum Markov game and co-trains both players through a…
We close with open problems that emerge from this synthesis, including distillation scaling laws, uncertainty-aware feedback, agent-level distillation, and the growing overlap between knowledge distillation and RL.
This paper presents epistemic blinding in the context of an agentic system that uses large language models to reason across multiple biological datasets for drug target prioritization.
The complete target identification system is described - including LLM-guided evolutionary optimization of scoring functions and blinded agentic reasoning for target rationalization - with demonstration that both stages operate without…
Experiments across a variety of steering tasks and benchmarks demonstrate that COLD-Steer achieves upto 95% steering effectiveness while using 50 times fewer samples compared to the best baseline.
Our framework opens new possibilities for adaptive, context-aware model control that can flexibly address varying loss-driven human preferences through principled approximation of learning dynamics rather than specialized training…
Based on this insight, we propose AT2QA, an Autonomous and Training-free Agent for TKG Question Answering.
Experiments on three challenging benchmarks -- MultiTQ, Timeline-CronQuestion, and Timeline-ICEWS-Actor -- show that AT2QA achieves new state-of-the-art performance, surpassing the strongest baselines by 10.7, 4.9, and 11.2 absolute points,…
