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HFEPX · Eval paper review

Let's Scale Step by Step: Compute-Efficient Hyperparameter Transfer for Large-Scale Mixture-of-Experts

Nayeon Kim, Hojin Lee, Yunju Bak, Jaesun Park +1 more

Published

Aug 20, 2026

Citations

0

Trust level

Low

Usefulness score

0/100 (Low)

Extraction confidence

35% (Low)

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Rater population

Domain Experts

Signals refreshed

Aug 20, 2026

Should you rely on this paper?

This paper is adjacent to HFEPX scope and is best used for background context, not as a primary protocol reference.

Use this as background context only. Do not make protocol decisions from this page alone.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

A secondary eval reference to pair with stronger protocol papers.

What to verify

Read the full paper before copying any benchmark, metric, or protocol choices.

Main weakness

This paper looks adjacent to evaluation work, but not like a strong protocol reference.

Human feedback signal
Not explicit
Not explicit in abstract metadata
Evaluation signal
Detected
Eval setup described
Usefulness for eval research
0/100
Adjacent candidate

Treat as adjacent context, not a core eval-method reference.

Abstract

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures significantly expand model capacity without a proportional increase in computational cost. However, optimizing their hyperparameters---particularly the learning rate---at extreme scales of both model size and token budget via sweeping remains computationally prohibitive. In this paper, we propose a compute-efficient, two-step hyperparameter transfer framework that estimates optimal learning rates for training large MoE models by transferring them across scaling model widths, and subsequently extrapolating to trillion-token horizons. First, we formulate a Maximal Update Parameterization ($μ$P) adaptation for MoE architectures utilizing Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) and the Muon optimizer, demonstrating that optimal learning rates transfer consistently across width-scaled models. Second, we extend this transferability along the token dimension by establishing a predictive scaling law. By applying linear regression to the optimal values derived from small proxy models on limited budgets, we successfully extrapolate the ideal learning rate to massive training horizons (e.g., 10 trillion tokens) with high fidelity ($R^2=0.95$). Consequently, this indicates that proxy training on small models is sufficient to determine the optimal learning rate for the extensive training of large-scale MoEs. We apply the proposed methodology to pretrain our foundation model (155B total, 17B active parameters) from scratch, and the stable training and evaluation results validate that optimal configurations for full-scale target models can be accurately predicted with minimal ablation costs.

What we could verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

missing

None explicit

No explicit feedback protocol extracted.

"Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures significantly expand model capacity without a proportional increase in computational cost."

Evaluation Modes

partial

Automatic Metrics

Includes extracted eval setup.

"Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures significantly expand model capacity without a proportional increase in computational cost."

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures significantly expand model capacity without a proportional increase in computational cost."

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures significantly expand model capacity without a proportional increase in computational cost."

Reported Metrics

missing

Not extracted

No metric anchors detected.

"Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures significantly expand model capacity without a proportional increase in computational cost."

Rater Population

partial

Domain Experts

Helpful for staffing comparability.

"Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures significantly expand model capacity without a proportional increase in computational cost."

Benchmarks and datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported metrics

No metric terms were extracted from the available abstract.

Human feedback details
Uses human feedback
No
Feedback types
None
Rater population
Domain Experts
Expertise required
General
Evaluation details
Evaluation modes
Automatic Metrics
Agentic eval
None
Quality controls
Not reported
Evidence quality
Low
Use this page as
Background context only

Research brief

Metadata summary

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures significantly expand model capacity without a proportional increase in computational cost.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key takeaways

  • Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures significantly expand model capacity without a proportional increase in computational cost.
  • However, optimizing their hyperparameters---particularly the learning rate---at extreme scales of both model size and token budget via sweeping remains computationally prohibitive.
  • In this paper, we propose a compute-efficient, two-step hyperparameter transfer framework that estimates optimal learning rates for training large MoE models by transferring them across scaling model widths, and subsequently extrapolating to trillion-token horizons.

Researcher actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Check the full text for explicit evaluation design choices (raters, protocol, and metrics).
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Recommended queries

Contribution summary

  • In this paper, we propose a compute-efficient, two-step hyperparameter transfer framework that estimates optimal learning rates for training large MoE models by transferring them across scaling model widths, and subsequently extrapolating…
  • We apply the proposed methodology to pretrain our foundation model (155B total, 17B active parameters) from scratch, and the stable training and evaluation results validate that optimal configurations for full-scale target models can be…

Why it matters for eval

  • We apply the proposed methodology to pretrain our foundation model (155B total, 17B active parameters) from scratch, and the stable training and evaluation results validate that optimal configurations for full-scale target models can be…

Researcher checklist

  • Human feedback protocol is explicit

    No explicit human feedback protocol detected.

  • Evaluation mode is explicit

    Detected: Automatic Metrics

  • Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Metric reporting is present

    No metric terms extracted.