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DonorRank: Donor Language Selection for Low-Resource Cross-Lingual Speech Recognition

Akriti Dhasmana, Aarohi Srivastava, David Chiang · Aug 11, 2026 · Citations: 0

How to use this page

Low trust

Use this as background context only. Do not make protocol decisions from this page alone.

Best use

Background context only

What to verify

Validate the evaluation procedure and quality controls in the full paper before operational use.

Evidence quality

Low

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Abstract

Low-resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) commonly relies on cross-lingual transfer, where models are adapted from higher-resource donor languages. However, selecting donors remains challenging for spontaneous speech from under-resourced language communities, due to linguistic variation, evolving orthographic conventions, and uneven resource availability. We present DonorRank, a learning-to-rank framework for predicting effective donor languages for zero-shot ASR. We evaluate DonorRank on two multilingual speech corpora of Indic and African language families. It accurately predicts donor language rankings and improves donor selection over common heuristics based on genetic similarity or high-resource languages. Beyond improving transfer, we show how DonorRank is a general framework for analyzing donor language selection itself. Our analyses show that the composition of the donor set determines which linguistic cues are useful in predicting successful transfer. We also identify transfer patterns that provide practical guidance for multilingual ASR in low-resource settings.

Abstract-only analysis — low confidence

All signals on this page are inferred from the abstract only and may be inaccurate. Do not use this page as a primary protocol reference.

  • This paper looks adjacent to evaluation work, but not like a strong protocol reference.
  • The available metadata is too thin to trust this as a primary source.

Should You Rely On This Paper?

This paper is adjacent to HFEPX scope and is best used for background context, not as a primary protocol reference.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

A secondary eval reference to pair with stronger protocol papers.

Main weakness

This paper looks adjacent to evaluation work, but not like a strong protocol reference.

Trust level

Low

Usefulness score

0/100 • Low

Treat as adjacent context, not a core eval-method reference.

Human Feedback Signal

Not explicit in abstract metadata

Evaluation Signal

Detected

Usefulness for eval research

Adjacent candidate

Extraction confidence 35%

What We Could Verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

missing

None explicit

No explicit feedback protocol extracted.

"Low-resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) commonly relies on cross-lingual transfer, where models are adapted from higher-resource donor languages."

Evaluation Modes

partial

Automatic Metrics

Includes extracted eval setup.

"Low-resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) commonly relies on cross-lingual transfer, where models are adapted from higher-resource donor languages."

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"Low-resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) commonly relies on cross-lingual transfer, where models are adapted from higher-resource donor languages."

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"Low-resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) commonly relies on cross-lingual transfer, where models are adapted from higher-resource donor languages."

Reported Metrics

partial

Jailbreak success rate

Useful for evaluation criteria comparison.

"Low-resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) commonly relies on cross-lingual transfer, where models are adapted from higher-resource donor languages."

Human Feedback Details

  • Uses human feedback: No
  • Feedback types: None
  • Rater population: Not reported
  • Unit of annotation: Ranking (inferred)
  • Expertise required: Multilingual

Evaluation Details

  • Evaluation modes: Automatic Metrics
  • Agentic eval: None
  • Quality controls: Not reported
  • Evidence quality: Low
  • Use this page as: Background context only

Protocol And Measurement Signals

Benchmarks / Datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported Metrics

jailbreak success rate

Research Brief

Metadata summary

Low-resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) commonly relies on cross-lingual transfer, where models are adapted from higher-resource donor languages.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • Low-resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) commonly relies on cross-lingual transfer, where models are adapted from higher-resource donor languages.
  • However, selecting donors remains challenging for spontaneous speech from under-resourced language communities, due to linguistic variation, evolving orthographic conventions, and uneven resource availability.
  • We present DonorRank, a learning-to-rank framework for predicting effective donor languages for zero-shot ASR.

Researcher Actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Check the full text for explicit evaluation design choices (raters, protocol, and metrics).
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Recommended Queries

Research Summary

Contribution Summary

  • We present DonorRank, a learning-to-rank framework for predicting effective donor languages for zero-shot ASR.
  • We evaluate DonorRank on two multilingual speech corpora of Indic and African language families.
  • Beyond improving transfer, we show how DonorRank is a general framework for analyzing donor language selection itself.

Why It Matters For Eval

  • Abstract shows limited direct human-feedback or evaluation-protocol detail; use as adjacent methodological context.

Researcher Checklist

  • Gap: Human feedback protocol is explicit

    No explicit human feedback protocol detected.

  • Pass: Evaluation mode is explicit

    Detected: Automatic Metrics

  • Gap: Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Gap: Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Pass: Metric reporting is present

    Detected: jailbreak success rate

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