Index-Preserving Lightweight Token Pruning for Efficient Document Understanding in Vision-Language Models
Jaemin Son, Sujin Choi, Inyong Yun · Sep 8, 2025 · Citations: 0
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Abstract
Recent progress in vision-language models (VLMs) has led to impressive results in document understanding tasks, but their high computational demands remain a challenge. To mitigate the compute burdens, we propose a lightweight token pruning framework that filters out non-informative background regions from document images prior to VLM processing. A binary patch-level classifier removes non-text areas, and a max-pooling refinement step recovers fragmented text regions to enhance spatial coherence. Experiments on real-world document datasets demonstrate that our approach substantially lowers computational costs, while maintaining comparable accuracy.