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OJBench: A Competition Level Code Benchmark For Large Language Models

Zhexu Wang, Yiping Liu, Yejie Wang, Wenyang He, Bofei Gao, Muxi Diao, Yanxu Chen, Kelin Fu, Flood Sung, Zhilin Yang, Tianyu Liu, Weiran Xu · Jun 19, 2025 · Citations: 0

How to use this page

Provisional trust

This page is a lightweight research summary built from the abstract and metadata while deeper extraction catches up.

Best use

Background context only

What to verify

Read the full paper before copying any benchmark, metric, or protocol choices.

Evidence quality

Provisional

Derived from abstract and metadata only.

Abstract

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in math and code reasoning capabilities. However, existing code benchmark are limited in their ability to evaluate the full spectrum of these capabilities, particularly at the competitive level. To bridge this gap, we introduce OJBench, a novel and challenging benchmark designed to assess the competitive-level code reasoning abilities of LLMs. OJBench comprises 232 programming competition problems from NOI and ICPC, providing a more rigorous test of models' reasoning skills. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation using OJBench on 37 models, including both closed-source and open-source models, reasoning-oriented and non-reasoning-oriented models. Our results indicate that even state-of-the-art reasoning-oriented models, such as o4-mini and Gemini-2.5-pro-exp, struggle with highly challenging competition-level problems. This highlights the significant challenges that models face in competitive-level code reasoning.

Abstract-only analysis — low confidence

All signals on this page are inferred from the abstract only and may be inaccurate. Do not use this page as a primary protocol reference.

  • This page is still relying on abstract and metadata signals, not a fuller protocol read.

Should You Rely On This Paper?

Signal extraction is still processing. This page currently shows metadata-first guidance until structured protocol fields are ready.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

A provisional background reference while structured extraction finishes.

Main weakness

This page is still relying on abstract and metadata signals, not a fuller protocol read.

Trust level

Provisional

Usefulness score

Unavailable

Eval-fit score is unavailable until extraction completes.

Human Feedback Signal

Not explicit in abstract metadata

Evaluation Signal

Weak / implicit signal

Usefulness for eval research

Provisional (processing)

Extraction confidence 0%

What We Could Verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

provisional (inferred)

None explicit

No explicit feedback protocol extracted.

"Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in math and code reasoning capabilities."

Evaluation Modes

provisional (inferred)

None explicit

Validate eval design from full paper text.

"Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in math and code reasoning capabilities."

Quality Controls

provisional (inferred)

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in math and code reasoning capabilities."

Benchmarks / Datasets

provisional (inferred)

MATH

Useful for quick benchmark comparison.

"Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in math and code reasoning capabilities."

Reported Metrics

provisional (inferred)

Not extracted

No metric anchors detected.

"Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in math and code reasoning capabilities."

Rater Population

provisional (inferred)

Unknown

Rater source not explicitly reported.

"Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in math and code reasoning capabilities."

Human Feedback Details

This page is using abstract-level cues only right now. Treat the signals below as provisional.

  • Potential human-data signal: No explicit human-data keywords detected.
  • Potential benchmark anchors: MATH
  • Abstract highlights: 3 key sentence(s) extracted below.

Evaluation Details

Evaluation fields are inferred from the abstract only.

  • Potential evaluation modes: No explicit eval keywords detected.
  • Potential metric signals: No metric keywords detected.
  • Confidence: Provisional (metadata-only fallback).

Research Brief

Metadata summary

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in math and code reasoning capabilities.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant progress in math and code reasoning capabilities.
  • However, existing code benchmark are limited in their ability to evaluate the full spectrum of these capabilities, particularly at the competitive level.
  • To bridge this gap, we introduce OJBench, a novel and challenging benchmark designed to assess the competitive-level code reasoning abilities of LLMs.

Researcher Actions

  • Compare this paper against others mentioning MATH.
  • Check the full text for explicit evaluation design choices (raters, protocol, and metrics).
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

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