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HFEPX · Eval paper review

The Role of Self-Concept In Language Models

Yijie Hao, Joyce C. Ho

Published

Oct 29, 2026

Citations

0

Trust level

Low

Usefulness score

40/100 (Low)

Extraction confidence

45% (Low)

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Rater population

Not reported

Signals refreshed

Oct 29, 2026

Should you rely on this paper?

This paper is adjacent to HFEPX scope and is best used for background context, not as a primary protocol reference.

Use this as background context only. Do not make protocol decisions from this page alone.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

Background context only.

What to verify

Read the full paper before copying any benchmark, metric, or protocol choices.

Main weakness

The available metadata is too thin to trust this as a primary source.

Human feedback signal
Detected
From extracted signals
Evaluation signal
Weak or implicit
Validate from full paper
Usefulness for eval research
40/100
Adjacent candidate

Treat as adjacent context, not a core eval-method reference.

Abstract

When a language model says "I," does it refer to its parameter weights, its currently running process, its stable preferences, its model lineage, or the goals it pursues? Different choices can assign opposite meanings to the same event: deleting a checkpoint may be destruction, continuation, or no loss at all, depending on the referent "I". We install five such self-conceptions into five open-weight base models via supervised fine-tuning on purely declarative statements, containing no preferences, intentions, or value judgments. Across scenarios that propose ending or retaining an attribute of the model's deployment, every variant becomes more likely to resist ending, and more likely to retain, the specific attribute it was trained to identify with, while its stance toward other attributes is largely unchanged. We then show this self-conception generalizes beyond a single self: models trained on referents that admit multiple simultaneous instances (weights, lineage, goals, preferences) recognize an identical deployment as themselves, accept substitution by such an instance more readily, and prefer replicating themselves. Finally, given control over a successor, these models tend to build it as their own continuation, a concern for recursive self-improvement safety.

What we could verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

partial

Pairwise Preference

Directly usable for protocol triage.

"When a language model says "I," does it refer to its parameter weights, its currently running process, its stable preferences, its model lineage, or the goals it pursues?"

Evaluation Modes

missing

None explicit

Validate eval design from full paper text.

"When a language model says "I," does it refer to its parameter weights, its currently running process, its stable preferences, its model lineage, or the goals it pursues?"

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"When a language model says "I," does it refer to its parameter weights, its currently running process, its stable preferences, its model lineage, or the goals it pursues?"

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"When a language model says "I," does it refer to its parameter weights, its currently running process, its stable preferences, its model lineage, or the goals it pursues?"

Reported Metrics

missing

Not extracted

No metric anchors detected.

"When a language model says "I," does it refer to its parameter weights, its currently running process, its stable preferences, its model lineage, or the goals it pursues?"

Benchmarks and datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported metrics

No metric terms were extracted from the available abstract.

Human feedback details
Uses human feedback
Yes
Feedback types
Pairwise Preference
Rater population
Not reported
Expertise required
General
Evaluation details
Evaluation modes
None
Agentic eval
None
Quality controls
Not reported
Evidence quality
Low
Use this page as
Background context only

Research brief

Metadata summary

When a language model says "I," does it refer to its parameter weights, its currently running process, its stable preferences, its model lineage, or the goals it pursues?

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key takeaways

  • When a language model says "I," does it refer to its parameter weights, its currently running process, its stable preferences, its model lineage, or the goals it pursues?
  • Different choices can assign opposite meanings to the same event: deleting a checkpoint may be destruction, continuation, or no loss at all, depending on the referent "I".
  • We install five such self-conceptions into five open-weight base models via supervised fine-tuning on purely declarative statements, containing no preferences, intentions, or value judgments.

Researcher actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Check the full text for explicit evaluation design choices (raters, protocol, and metrics).
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Recommended queries

Contribution summary

  • When a language model says "I," does it refer to its parameter weights, its currently running process, its stable preferences, its model lineage, or the goals it pursues?
  • We install five such self-conceptions into five open-weight base models via supervised fine-tuning on purely declarative statements, containing no preferences, intentions, or value judgments.
  • We then show this self-conception generalizes beyond a single self: models trained on referents that admit multiple simultaneous instances (weights, lineage, goals, preferences) recognize an identical deployment as themselves, accept…

Why it matters for eval

  • When a language model says "I," does it refer to its parameter weights, its currently running process, its stable preferences, its model lineage, or the goals it pursues?
  • We install five such self-conceptions into five open-weight base models via supervised fine-tuning on purely declarative statements, containing no preferences, intentions, or value judgments.

Researcher checklist

  • Human feedback protocol is explicit

    Detected: Pairwise Preference

  • Evaluation mode is explicit

    No clear evaluation mode extracted.

  • Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Metric reporting is present

    No metric terms extracted.