- Distill and Align Decomposition for Enhanced Claim Verification
Jabez Magomere, Elena Kochkina, Samuel Mensah, Simerjot Kaur, Fernando Acero · Feb 25, 2026
Human EvalAutomatic Metrics General
Across six evaluation settings, our trained 8B decomposer improves downstream verification performance to (71.75%) macro-F1, outperforming prompt-based approaches ((+1.99), (+6.24)) and existing RL methods ((+5.84)).
- Multi-dimensional Assessment and Explainable Feedback for Counselor Responses to Client Resistance in Text-based Counseling with LLMs
Anqi Li, Ruihan Wang, Zhaoming Chen, Yuqian Chen, Yu Lu · Feb 25, 2026
Automatic Metrics Medicine
Although current NLP research has examined overall counseling quality and general therapeutic skills, it fails to provide granular evaluations of high-stakes moments where clients exhibit resistance.
- MixSarc: A Bangla-English Code-Mixed Corpus for Implicit Meaning Identification
Kazi Samin Yasar Alam, Md Tanbir Chowdhury, Tamim Ahmed, Ajwad Abrar, Md Rafid Haque · Feb 25, 2026
Human EvalAutomatic Metrics Coding
We benchmark transformer-based models and evaluate zero-shot large language models under structured prompting.
- Small Language Models for Privacy-Preserving Clinical Information Extraction in Low-Resource Languages
Mohammadreza Ghaffarzadeh-Esfahani, Nahid Yousefian, Ebrahim Heidari-Farsani, Ali Akbar Omidvarian, Sepehr Ghahraei · Feb 24, 2026
Automatic Metrics MedicineMultilingual
Extracting clinical information from medical transcripts in low-resource languages remains a significant challenge in healthcare natural language processing (NLP).
- PVminer: A Domain-Specific Tool to Detect the Patient Voice in Patient Generated Data
Samah Fodeh, Linhai Ma, Yan Wang, Srivani Talakokkul, Ganesh Puthiaraju · Feb 24, 2026
Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
Patient-generated text such as secure messages, surveys, and interviews contains rich expressions of the patient voice (PV), reflecting communicative behaviors and social determinants of health (SDoH).
- A Benchmark for Deep Information Synthesis
Debjit Paul, Daniel Murphy, Milan Gritta, Ronald Cardenas, Victor Prokhorov · Feb 24, 2026
Human EvalAutomatic Metrics Coding
Large language model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly used to solve complex tasks involving tool use, such as web browsing, code execution, and data analysis.
- Prompt-Level Distillation: A Non-Parametric Alternative to Model Fine-Tuning for Efficient Reasoning
Sanket Badhe, Deep Shah · Feb 24, 2026
Automatic Metrics Law
These expressive instructions render the decision-making process transparent, allowing for full human verification of logic, making this approach ideal for regulated industries such as law, finance, and content moderation, as well as high-v
- Voices of the Mountains: Deep Learning-Based Vocal Error Detection System for Kurdish Maqams
Darvan Shvan Khairaldeen, Hossein Hassani · Feb 24, 2026
Automatic Metrics General
On the full 50-song evaluation at a 0.750 threshold, recall was 39.4% and precision 25.8% .
- An artificial intelligence framework for end-to-end rare disease phenotyping from clinical notes using large language models
Cathy Shyr, Yan Hu, Rory J. Tinker, Thomas A. Cassini, Kevin W. Byram · Feb 23, 2026
Automatic Metrics Medicine
Existing artificial intelligence approaches typically optimize individual components of phenotyping but do not operationalize the full clinical workflow of extracting features from clinical text, standardizing them to Human Phenotype Ontolo
- How to Train Your Deep Research Agent? Prompt, Reward, and Policy Optimization in Search-R1
Yinuo Xu, Shuo Lu, Jianjie Cheng, Meng Wang, Qianlong Xie · Feb 23, 2026
Automatic Metrics General
Deep Research agents tackle knowledge-intensive tasks through multi-round retrieval and decision-oriented generation.
- Personalized Prediction of Perceived Message Effectiveness Using Large Language Model Based Digital Twins
Jasmin Han, Janardan Devkota, Joseph Waring, Amanda Luken, Felix Naughton · Feb 23, 2026
Automatic Metrics General
Perceived message effectiveness (PME) by potential intervention end-users is important for selecting and optimizing personalized smoking cessation intervention messages for mobile health (mHealth) platform delivery.
- PerSoMed: A Large-Scale Balanced Dataset for Persian Social Media Text Classification
Isun Chehreh, Ebrahim Ansari · Feb 22, 2026
Automatic Metrics General
Data collection involved 60,000 raw posts from various Persian social media platforms, followed by rigorous preprocessing and hybrid annotation combining ChatGPT-based few-shot prompting with human verification.
- Retrieval Augmented Enhanced Dual Co-Attention Framework for Target Aware Multimodal Bengali Hateful Meme Detection
Raihan Tanvir, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam · Feb 22, 2026
Automatic Metrics CodingMultilingual
Hateful content on social media increasingly appears as multimodal memes that combine images and text to convey harmful narratives.
- Vichara: Appellate Judgment Prediction and Explanation for the Indian Judicial System
Pavithra PM Nair, Preethu Rose Anish · Feb 20, 2026
Human EvalAutomatic Metrics Law
Vichara surpasses existing judgment prediction benchmarks on both datasets, with GPT-4o mini achieving the highest performance (F1: 81.5 on PredEx, 80.3 on ILDC_expert), followed by Llama-3.1-8B.
- Context-Aware Mapping of 2D Drawing Annotations to 3D CAD Features Using LLM-Assisted Reasoning for Manufacturing Automation
Muhammad Tayyab Khan, Lequn Chen, Wenhe Feng, Seung Ki Moon · Feb 20, 2026
Automatic MetricsSimulation Env General
When deterministic scoring cannot resolve an ambiguity, the system escalates to multimodal and constrained large-language-model reasoning, followed by a single human-in-the-loop (HITL) review step.
- Click it or Leave it: Detecting and Spoiling Clickbait with Informativeness Measures and Large Language Models
Wojciech Michaluk, Tymoteusz Urban, Mateusz Kubita, Soveatin Kuntur, Anna Wroblewska · Feb 20, 2026
Automatic Metrics Coding
Clickbait headlines degrade the quality of online information and undermine user trust.
- Utility-Preserving De-Identification for Math Tutoring: Investigating Numeric Ambiguity in the MathEd-PII Benchmark Dataset
Zhuqian Zhou, Kirk Vanacore, Bakhtawar Ahtisham, Jinsook Lee, Doug Pietrzak · Feb 18, 2026
Automatic Metrics Math
To address this challenge, we investigate the "numeric ambiguity" problem and introduce MathEd-PII, the first benchmark dataset for PII detection in math tutoring dialogues, created through a human-in-the-loop LLM workflow that audits upstr
- Enhancing Building Semantics Preservation in AI Model Training with Large Language Model Encodings
Suhyung Jang, Ghang Lee, Jaekun Lee, Hyunjun Lee · Feb 17, 2026
Automatic Metrics General
Accurate representation of building semantics, encompassing both generic object types and specific subtypes, is essential for effective AI model training in the architecture, engineering, construction, and operation (AECO) industry.
- Extracting Consumer Insight from Text: A Large Language Model Approach to Emotion and Evaluation Measurement
Stephan Ludwig, Peter J. Danaher, Xiaohao Yang, Yu-Ting Lin, Ehsan Abedin · Feb 17, 2026
Automatic Metrics Coding
Accurately measuring consumer emotions and evaluations from unstructured text remains a core challenge for marketing research and practice.
- A Geometric Analysis of Small-sized Language Model Hallucinations
Emanuele Ricco, Elia Onofri, Lorenzo Cima, Stefano Cresci, Roberto Di Pietro · Feb 16, 2026
Automatic Metrics General
Hallucinations -- fluent but factually incorrect responses -- pose a major challenge to the reliability of language models, especially in multi-step or agentic settings.
- Curriculum Learning and Pseudo-Labeling Improve the Generalization of Multi-Label Arabic Dialect Identification Models
Ali Mekky, Mohamed El Zeftawy, Lara Hassan, Amr Keleg, Preslav Nakov · Feb 12, 2026
Automatic Metrics Coding
Being modeled as a single-label classification task for a long time, recent work has argued that Arabic Dialect Identification (ADI) should be framed as a multi-label classification task.
- Human Values in a Single Sentence: Moral Presence, Hierarchies, and Transformer Ensembles on the Schwartz Continuum
Víctor Yeste, Paolo Rosso · Jan 20, 2026
Automatic Metrics Coding
We study sentence-level detection of the 19 human values in the refined Schwartz continuum in about 74k English sentences from news and political manifestos (ValueEval'24 corpus).
- Event Detection with a Context-Aware Encoder and LoRA for Improved Performance on Long-Tailed Classes
Abdullah Al Monsur, Nitesh Vamshi Bommisetty, Gene Louis Kim · Jan 17, 2026
Automatic Metrics Coding
The current state of event detection research has two notable re-occurring limitations that we investigate in this study.
- CAST: Character-and-Scene Episodic Memory for Agents
Kexin Ma, Bojun Li, Yuhua Tang, Liting Sun, Ruochun Jin · Jan 14, 2026
Automatic Metrics General
Episodic memory is a central component of human memory, which refers to the ability to recall coherent events grounded in who, when, and where.
- WISE: Web Information Satire and Fakeness Evaluation
Gaurab Chhetri, Subasish Das, Tausif Islam Chowdhury · Dec 30, 2025
Automatic Metrics General
This study develops WISE (Web Information Satire and Fakeness Evaluation) framework which benchmarks eight lightweight transformer models alongside two baseline models on a balanced dataset of 20,000 samples from Fakeddit, annotated as eith
- PRoH: Dynamic Planning and Reasoning over Knowledge Hypergraphs for Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Xiangjun Zai, Xingyu Tan, Xiaoyang Wang, Qing Liu, Xiwei Xu · Oct 14, 2025
Automatic Metrics General
Experiments across multiple domains demonstrate that PRoH achieves state-of-the-art performance, surpassing the prior SOTA model HyperGraphRAG by an average of 19.73% in F1 and 8.41% in Generation Evaluation (G-E) score, while maintaining s
- Peeking inside the Black-Box: Reinforcement Learning for Explainable and Accurate Relation Extraction
Xinyu Guo, Zhengliang Shi, Minglai Yang, Mahdi Rahimi, Mihai Surdeanu · Oct 7, 2025
Human EvalAutomatic Metrics General
Finally, human evaluation shows that our best model generates relational keywords closely aligned with gold labels, increasing human explanation quality ratings by 54% (relative).
- Hybrid Deep Searcher: Scalable Parallel and Sequential Search Reasoning
Dayoon Ko, Jihyuk Kim, Haeju Park, Sohyeon Kim, Dahyun Lee · Aug 26, 2025
Automatic Metrics General
Large reasoning models (LRMs) combined with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have enabled deep research agents capable of multi-step reasoning with external knowledge retrieval.
- Persona-driven Simulation of Voting Behavior in the European Parliament with Large Language Models
Maximilian Kreutner, Marlene Lutz, Markus Strohmaier · Jun 13, 2025
Automatic MetricsSimulation Env Coding
Large Language Models (LLMs) display remarkable capabilities to understand or even produce political discourse but have been found to consistently exhibit a progressive left-leaning bias.
- EmoGRACE: Aspect-based emotion analysis for social media data
Christina Zorenböhmer, Sebastian Schmidt, Bernd Resch · Mar 19, 2025
Automatic Metrics General
While sentiment analysis has advanced from sentence to aspect-level, i.e., the identification of concrete terms related to a sentiment, the equivalent field of Aspect-based Emotion Analysis (ABEA) is faced with dataset bottlenecks and the i
- Glycemic-Aware and Architecture-Agnostic Training Framework for Blood Glucose Forecasting in Type 1 Diabetes
Saman Khamesian, Asiful Arefeen, Maria Adela Grando, Bithika M. Thompson, Hassan Ghasemzadeh · Feb 20, 2025
Automatic Metrics Medicine
Managing Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) demands constant vigilance as individuals strive to regulate their blood glucose levels and avoid dysglycemia, including hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia.
- Just KIDDIN: Knowledge Infusion and Distillation for Detection of INdecent Memes
Rahul Garg, Trilok Padhi, Hemang Jain, Ugur Kursuncu, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru · Nov 19, 2024
Automatic MetricsSimulation Env General
Experimental results from our study on two hate speech benchmark datasets demonstrate superior performance over the state-of-the-art baselines across AU-ROC, F1, and Recall with improvements of 1.1%, 7%, and 35%, respectively.