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Human Feedback and Eval Paper Explorer

A focused feed for RLHF, preference data, rater protocols, agent evaluation, and LLM-as-judge research. Every paper includes structured metadata for quick triage.

Total papers: 42 Search mode: keyword RSS
Obscure but Effective: Classical Chinese Jailbreak Prompt Optimization via Bio-Inspired Search

Xun Huang, Simeng Qin, Xiaoshuang Jia, Ranjie Duan, Huanqian Yan, Zhitao Zeng · Feb 26, 2026

Citations: 0
Red Team Automatic Metrics Multilingual
  • Owing to its conciseness and obscurity, classical Chinese can partially bypass existing safety constraints, exposing notable vulnerabilities in LLMs.
  • To enhance readability and evaluation accuracy, we further design a classical Chinese to English translation module.
Critique Edit Coding
  • NLD-P is formalized as a modular control abstraction that separates provenance, constraint logic, task content, and post-generation evaluation, encoded directly in natural language without reliance on external orchestration code.
  • All conceptual framing, methodological claims, and final revisions were directed, reviewed, and approved by the human author under a documented human-in-the-loop protocol.
MEDSYN: Benchmarking Multi-EviDence SYNthesis in Complex Clinical Cases for Multimodal Large Language Models

Boqi Chen, Xudong Liu, Jiachuan Peng, Marianne Frey-Marti, Bang Zheng, Kyle Lam · Feb 25, 2026

Citations: 0
Expert Verification Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
  • Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown great potential in medical applications, yet existing benchmarks inadequately capture real-world clinical complexity.
  • We introduce MEDSYN, a multilingual, multimodal benchmark of highly complex clinical cases with up to 7 distinct visual clinical evidence (CE) types per case.
Beyond Refusal: Probing the Limits of Agentic Self-Correction for Semantic Sensitive Information

Umid Suleymanov, Zaur Rajabov, Emil Mirzazada, Murat Kantarcioglu · Feb 25, 2026

Citations: 0
Critique Edit Automatic Metrics General
  • To address this, we introduce SemSIEdit, an inference-time framework where an agentic "Editor" iteratively critiques and rewrites sensitive spans to preserve narrative flow rather than simply refusing to answer.
  • Our analysis reveals a Privacy-Utility Pareto Frontier, where this agentic rewriting reduces leakage by 34.6% across all three SemSI categories while incurring a marginal utility loss of 9.8%.
CAMEL: Confidence-Gated Reflection for Reward Modeling

Zirui Zhu, Hailun Xu, Yang Luo, Yong Liu, Kanchan Sarkar, Kun Xu · Feb 24, 2026

Citations: 0
Pairwise PreferenceCritique Edit Automatic Metrics General
  • Building on this insight, we propose CAMEL, a confidence-gated reflection framework that performs a lightweight single-token preference decision first and selectively invokes reflection only for low-confidence instances.
  • Empirically, CAMEL achieves state-of-the-art performance on three widely used reward-model benchmarks with 82.9% average accuracy, surpassing the best prior model by 3.2% and outperforming 70B-parameter models using only 14B parameters,…
SAMAS: A Spectrum-Guided Multi-Agent System for Achieving Style Fidelity in Literary Translation

Jingzhuo Wu, Jiajun Zhang, Keyan Jin, Dehua Ma, Junbo Wang · Feb 23, 2026

Citations: 0
Automatic Metrics Multi Agent Multilingual
  • To address this, we introduce the Style-Adaptive Multi-Agent System (SAMAS), a novel framework that treats style preservation as a signal processing task.
  • Extensive experiments on translation benchmarks show that SAMAS achieves competitive semantic accuracy against strong baselines, primarily by leveraging its statistically significant advantage in style fidelity.
Critique Edit Automatic Metrics Coding
  • This paper introduces ContentBench, a public benchmark suite that helps answer this replacement question by tracking how much agreement low-cost LLMs achieve and what they cost on the same interpretive coding tasks.
  • The suite uses versioned tracks that invite researchers to contribute new benchmark datasets.
IndicJR: A Judge-Free Benchmark of Jailbreak Robustness in South Asian Languages

Priyaranjan Pattnayak, Sanchari Chowdhuri · Feb 18, 2026

Citations: 0
Red Team CodingMultilingual
  • Safety alignment of large language models (LLMs) is mostly evaluated in English and contract-bound, leaving multilingual vulnerabilities understudied.
  • We introduce Indic Jailbreak Robustness (IJR), a judge-free benchmark for adversarial safety across 12 Indic and South Asian languages (2.1 Billion speakers), covering 45216 prompts in JSON (contract-bound) and Free (naturalistic) tracks.
Helpful to a Fault: Measuring Illicit Assistance in Multi-Turn, Multilingual LLM Agents

Nivya Talokar, Ayush K Tarun, Murari Mandal, Maksym Andriushchenko, Antoine Bosselut · Feb 18, 2026

Citations: 0
Red Team LawMultilingual
  • LLM-based agents execute real-world workflows via tools and memory.
  • We introduce STING (Sequential Testing of Illicit N-step Goal execution), an automated red-teaming framework that constructs a step-by-step illicit plan grounded in a benign persona and iteratively probes a target agent with adaptive…
Citations: 0
Critique Edit General
  • We present a domain-grounded framework and benchmark for tool-aware plan generation in contact centers, where answering a query for business insights, our target use case, requires decomposing it into executable steps over structured tools…
  • Our contributions are threefold: (i) a reference-based plan evaluation framework operating in two modes - a metric-wise evaluator spanning seven dimensions (e.g., tool-prompt alignment, query adherence) and a one-shot evaluator; (ii) a data…
Unlocking Reasoning Capability on Machine Translation in Large Language Models

Sara Rajaee, Sebastian Vincent, Alexandre Berard, Marzieh Fadaee, Kelly Marchisio, Tom Kocmi · Feb 16, 2026

Citations: 0
Critique Edit Long Horizon MathCoding
  • We systematically evaluate several open- and closed-weights RLMs on the WMT24++ benchmark and find that enabling explicit reasoning consistently degrades translation quality across languages and models.
HLE-Verified: A Systematic Verification and Structured Revision of Humanity's Last Exam

Weiqi Zhai, Zhihai Wang, Jinghang Wang, Boyu Yang, Xiaogang Li, Xander Xu · Feb 15, 2026

Citations: 0
Expert VerificationCritique Edit Automatic Metrics Law
  • Humanity's Last Exam (HLE) has become a widely used benchmark for evaluating frontier large language models on challenging, multi-domain questions.
  • However, community-led analyses have raised concerns that HLE contains a non-trivial number of noisy items, which can bias evaluation results and distort cross-model comparisons.
Citations: 0
Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics CodingMultilingual
  • Yet safety pipelines, benchmarks, and alignment still largely target English and a handful of high-resource languages, implicitly assuming safety and factuality ''transfer'' across languages.
  • We synthesize recent findings indicating that (i) safety guardrails weaken sharply on low-resource and code-mixed inputs, (ii) culturally harmful behavior can persist even when standard toxicity scores look acceptable, and (iii)…

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