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SqueezeNet: AlexNet-level accuracy with 50x fewer parameters and <0.5MB model size

Forrest Iandola, Song Han, Matthew W. Moskewicz, Khalid Ashraf, William J. Dally +1 morePublished Feb 24, 2016
Publisher
Researcher verdict
Context only
Use as context only
Benchmark evidence
Thin evidence
Verify before relying
Time to first repro
A few days
Plan setup time
Risk flags
2
Review before use

Abstract

Domain fit: AI-adjacent · Paper appears method- or tooling-adjacent to AI workflows with partial ecosystem coverage.

Recent research on deep neural networks has focused primarily on improving accuracy. For a given accuracy level, it is typically possible to identify multiple DNN architectures that achieve that accuracy level. With equivalent accuracy, smaller DNN architectures offer at least three advantages: (1) Smaller DNNs require less communication across servers during distributed training. (2) Smaller DNNs require less bandwidth to export a new model from the cloud to an autonomous car. (3) Smaller DNNs are more feasible to deploy on FPGAs and other hardware with limited memory. To provide all of these advantages, we propose a small DNN architecture called SqueezeNet. SqueezeNet achieves AlexNet-level accuracy on ImageNet with 50x fewer parameters. Additionally, with model compression techniques we are able to compress SqueezeNet to less than 0.5MB (510x smaller than AlexNet). The SqueezeNet architecture is available for download here: https://github.com/DeepScale/SqueezeNet

Results and benchmarks

Freshness tier: cold
Recent research on deep neural networks has focused primarily on improving accuracy.

Implementation

No direct implementation yet

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Implementation evidence summary
Confidence: low

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Reproduction risks
  • Estimate is based on paper-only reproduction flow

Reproduction readiness

Time to first repro: days
Last checked: Oct 31, 2026

No repo

No verified implementation available

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Hardware requirements

  • Expect multi-day setup/compute for meaningful reproduction based on current guidance.

Hugging Face artifacts

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Research context

6,201

Citations

0

References

Tasks

Computer science, Econometrics, Environmental science, Statistics, SqueezeNet, lightweight neural networks, ImageNet classification, parameter reduction

Methods

model compression, model size reduction

Domains

Mathematics, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

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