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Tag: General

General papers in the current HFEPX explorer (790 papers).

Papers in tag: 790

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Research Utility Snapshot

Evaluation Modes

  • Automatic Metrics (13)
  • Simulation Env (4)
  • Llm As Judge (2)

Human Feedback Types

  • Pairwise Preference (8)
  • Critique Edit (3)
  • Expert Verification (1)

Required Expertise

  • General (20)
Anchoring Bias in LLM-as-a-Judge Systems: Prior Scores Compromise Evaluation Independence

Ante Kapetanovic, Kemal Altwlkany, Andro Mercep, Tomislav Duricic, Emanuel Lacic · Aug 26, 2026 · Citations: 0

Critique Edit Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics General
  • Across 192,000 attempted evaluations (185,271 successful), seven out of the eight evaluated models have 95% task-stratified bootstrap intervals below zero for the total anchored-metadata effect on 20 fixed texts.
  • On categorical industry data with human-labeled ground truth, anchored metadata blocks 48% of error corrections and flips 10.18% of correct judgments toward an assigned wrong label, demonstrating the bias extends beyond numerical scoring to…
Localize-Then-Decide Guarantees for LLM Judgments

Xinyu Li, Yi Zhou, Guanqun Cao, Zeyu Fu, Tianjin Huang, Gaojie Jin · Aug 26, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference General
  • Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as evaluators to assess output quality and preference alignment, yet providing reliable guarantees of agreement with human judgments remains challenging.
  • Recent work introduces confidence-thresholding methods that provide such guarantees for pairwise comparisons, relying on the assumption that higher estimated confidence implies lower disagreement risk with humans.
Generative vs. Encoder Large Language Models for ASR Evaluation: A Comparative Study

Thibault Bañeras-Roux, Shashi Kumar, Driss Khalil, Sergio Burdisso, Petr Motlicek, Shiran Liu · Aug 26, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics General
  • While embedding-based metrics correlate better with human judgments, the respective roles of encoder and decoder-based Large Language Models (LLMs) remain underexplored.
  • This paper presents a comparative study of both families for ASR evaluation.
Move by Move: Measuring and Steering How LLMs Conduct Psychotherapy

Afonso Baldo, Hugo Pitorro, Areti Vassilopoulos, Anabela C. Areias, Maya D'Eon, Fabíola Costa · Aug 21, 2026 · Citations: 0

Expert Verification Automatic Metrics General
  • We introduce an ontology of ten therapeutic moves: compact, function-based categories grounded in the MULTI-60 inventory, validated through an annotation campaign with five licensed psychologists, and scaled with a judge-based approach that…
  • Applying it to real counseling transcripts and model-led sessions, we compare the move distributions between human clinicians and a panel of frontier models.
Enhancing LLMs in Predictive Political QA with Semi-Structured Data

Yinan Liu, Zihan Zhou, Zichun Jin, Xinyu Wang, Bin Wang, Xiaochun Yang · Aug 21, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Simulation Env General
  • We identify two complementary signals for predictive political QA: actor stances that capture issue-specific preferences, and high-order structure signals that capture indirect dependencies among political actors.
Personalized Privacy Control in LLMs via Attention Head Intervention

Junseok Kim, Nakyeong Yang, Kyomin Jung · Aug 21, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference General
  • The rise of agentic AI enables LLMs to access diverse user data, raising critical privacy concerns.
  • To address this limitation, we introduce personalized privacy, which incorporates user-specific disclosure preferences into privacy control.
Tree-of-Concerns: Hierarchical Multi-Agent Debate for Unstated-Limitation Extraction in Scientific Critique

Sahil Mishra, Niranjan Rajeev, Tanmoy Chakraborty · Aug 21, 2026 · Citations: 0

Critique Edit Automatic Metrics General
  • Here, we introduce Tree-of-Concerns, a multi-agent framework that deploys specialized skeptic personas, each operating through a category-specific analytical lens, as parallel debate trees to extract unstated limitations from scientific…
  • Through experiments on ToC-Bench, our benchmark of 414 research papers with 1,905 unstated limitations, sourced from reviewer-reported weaknesses and follow-up citation critiques, we demonstrate that ToC improves precision by 79% and…
LiLiCorr: Lightweight Likelihood Correlation of Parallel Drafts for Speculative Decoding

Matan Rusanovsky, Yoav Miron, Roy Uziel, Omer Belhasin, Ran Zilberstein, Maor Ashkenazi · Aug 20, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics General
  • Over the vanilla DFlash drafter, LiLiCorr raises acceptance length on every benchmark by 9 to 19%, while its scoring head accounts for about 2.8% of the per-block latency.
  • Against DFlash and two concurrent methods that also restore coherence at draft time, LiLiCorr delivers the highest throughput in 70 of 72 settings: nine benchmarks at two target sizes under greedy and temperature-one decoding, and a…
Multi-Agent Orchestration with the Common-Sense Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs for Autonomous Driving

Mehdi Azarafza, Faezeh Pasandideh, Ali Ehteshami Bejnordi, Stefan Henkler, Achim Rettberg · Aug 20, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics General
  • While reinforcement learning and rule-based methods can provide effective control and safety mechanisms, their performance may degrade in situations requiring contextual reasoning.
  • The results demonstrate the potential of integrating LLM-based reasoning with conventional autonomous driving methods while retaining structured control and safety mechanism.
When Text and Numbers Disagree: Evidence Arbitration in Large Language Models

Mattia Carletti, Edward Phillips, Fredrik K. Gustafsson, Patitapaban Palo, Lei Clifton, Danielle Belgrave · Aug 20, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference General
  • To do so, we introduce a controlled synthetic benchmark in which latent risk trajectories generate both numerical time series and natural language summaries, allowing us to construct conflicts where exactly one evidence source is aligned…
  • Across open-weight instruction-tuned models, we find that arbitration behaviour is systematic rather than random: models exhibit distinct text-versus-number preferences, follow temporal recency more consistently than explicit reliability…
Reward-Guided Autoregressive Graph Generation for Efficient Multi-Agent Communication Topology Design

Poomphob Suwannapichat, Boonyarit Changaival, Caesar Wu, Pascal Bouvry · Aug 20, 2026 · Citations: 0

Automatic Metrics General
  • LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks by coordinating multiple agents, but at the cost of substantial token consumption.
  • We address this limitation by introducing a Reward-Guided Autoregressive Graph Generation (RGA-Designer) inspired by Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF).
Credit Without Ground Truth: Auditing Step-Level Credit Assignment in LLM Agents Against Executed Replay

Haiyue Zhang · Aug 20, 2026 · Citations: 0

Simulation Env General
  • Audited against causal ground truth from executed replay in a single-agent tool environment (ALFWorld), none of the step-level credit signals used to train LLM agents -- LLM-judge scores, outcome-conditioned logprob ratios, or the policy's…
  • A confidence-only router recovers pivotal steps at chance level, but cuts judge cost by 13.1% per turn (14.0% per trajectory).
PersonalBench: Measuring the Authorship Gap in LLM Personalization

Yash Ganpat Sawant · Aug 20, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Llm As JudgeAutomatic Metrics General
  • Personalized text generation aims to make LLMs write in a specific individual's style, yet existing benchmarks measure task accuracy or preference alignment rather than whether the model's output actually resembles the target author's…
  • We introduce PersonalBench, a benchmark that evaluates inference-time personalization methods through three independent lenses: LUAR (a trained authorship verification model), an LLM-as-judge, and automated stylometrics.
The Asymmetric Harms of LLM Compression

Yuan Wu, Mairui Li, Lesia Semenova, Chudi Zhong · Aug 20, 2026 · Citations: 0

Pairwise Preference Automatic Metrics General
  • Finally, we demonstrate that stable aggregate bias scores can conceal substantial, opposing shifts in stereotypical preferences across demographic subgroups.
  • Together, these findings reveal asymmetric behavioral changes that aggregate performance measures fail to capture, highlighting the need for granular evaluation of compressed models before deployment.