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GUIrilla: A Scalable Framework for Automated Desktop UI Exploration

Sofiya Garkot, Maksym Shamrai, Ivan Synytsia, Mariya Hirna · Oct 16, 2025 · Citations: 0

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How to use this paper page

Coverage: Stale

Use this page to decide whether the paper is strong enough to influence an eval design. It summarizes the abstract plus available structured metadata. If the signal is thin, use it as background context and compare it against stronger hub pages before making protocol choices.

Best use

Background context only

Metadata: Stale

Trust level

Provisional

Signals: Stale

What still needs checking

Structured extraction is still processing; current fields are metadata-first.

Signal confidence unavailable

Abstract

The performance and generalization of foundation models for interactive systems critically depend on the availability of large-scale, realistic training data. While recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have improved GUI understanding, progress in desktop automation remains constrained by the scarcity of high-quality, publicly available desktop interaction data, particularly for macOS. We introduce GUIRILLA, a scalable data crawling framework for automated exploration of desktop GUIs. GUIRILLA is not an autonomous agent; instead, it systematically collects realistic interaction traces and accessibility metadata intended to support the training, evaluation, and stabilization of downstream foundation models and GUI agents. The framework targets macOS, a largely underrepresented platform in existing resources, and organizes explored interfaces into hierarchical MacApp Trees derived from accessibility states and user actions. As part of this work, we release these MacApp Trees as a reusable structural representation of macOS applications, enabling downstream analysis, retrieval, testing, and future agent training. We additionally release macapptree, an open-source library for reproducible accessibility-driven GUI data collection, along with the full framework implementation to support open research in desktop autonomy.

Use caution before copying this protocol

Use this page for context, then validate protocol choices against stronger HFEPX references before implementation decisions.

  • Structured extraction is still processing; current fields are metadata-first.
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HFEPX Relevance Assessment

Signal extraction is still processing. This page currently shows metadata-first guidance until structured protocol fields are ready.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

A provisional background reference while structured extraction finishes.

Main weakness

Structured extraction is still processing; current fields are metadata-first.

Trust level

Provisional

Eval-Fit Score

Unavailable

Eval-fit score is unavailable until extraction completes.

Human Feedback Signal

Not explicit in abstract metadata

Evaluation Signal

Weak / implicit signal

HFEPX Fit

Provisional (processing)

Extraction confidence: Provisional

If you are doing eval pipeline work, start here:

Human Eval Hub LLM-as-Judge Hub Pairwise Preference Hub Tool-Use Eval Hub

What This Page Found In The Paper

Each field below shows whether the signal looked explicit, partial, or missing in the available metadata. Use this to judge what is safe to trust directly and what still needs full-paper validation.

Human Feedback Types

provisional

None explicit

Confidence: Provisional Best-effort inference

No explicit feedback protocol extracted.

Evidence snippet: The performance and generalization of foundation models for interactive systems critically depend on the availability of large-scale, realistic training data.

Evaluation Modes

provisional

None explicit

Confidence: Provisional Best-effort inference

Validate eval design from full paper text.

Evidence snippet: The performance and generalization of foundation models for interactive systems critically depend on the availability of large-scale, realistic training data.

Quality Controls

provisional

Not reported

Confidence: Provisional Best-effort inference

No explicit QC controls found.

Evidence snippet: The performance and generalization of foundation models for interactive systems critically depend on the availability of large-scale, realistic training data.

Benchmarks / Datasets

provisional

Not extracted

Confidence: Provisional Best-effort inference

No benchmark anchors detected.

Evidence snippet: The performance and generalization of foundation models for interactive systems critically depend on the availability of large-scale, realistic training data.

Reported Metrics

provisional

Not extracted

Confidence: Provisional Best-effort inference

No metric anchors detected.

Evidence snippet: The performance and generalization of foundation models for interactive systems critically depend on the availability of large-scale, realistic training data.

Rater Population

provisional

Unknown

Confidence: Provisional Best-effort inference

Rater source not explicitly reported.

Evidence snippet: The performance and generalization of foundation models for interactive systems critically depend on the availability of large-scale, realistic training data.

Human Data Lens

This page is using abstract-level cues only right now. Treat the signals below as provisional.

  • Potential human-data signal: No explicit human-data keywords detected.
  • Potential benchmark anchors: No benchmark names detected in abstract.
  • Abstract highlights: 3 key sentence(s) extracted below.

Evaluation Lens

Evaluation fields are inferred from the abstract only.

  • Potential evaluation modes: No explicit eval keywords detected.
  • Potential metric signals: No metric keywords detected.
  • Confidence: Provisional (metadata-only fallback).

Research Brief

Metadata summary

The performance and generalization of foundation models for interactive systems critically depend on the availability of large-scale, realistic training data.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • The performance and generalization of foundation models for interactive systems critically depend on the availability of large-scale, realistic training data.
  • While recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have improved GUI understanding, progress in desktop automation remains constrained by the scarcity of high-quality, publicly available desktop interaction data, particularly for macOS.
  • We introduce GUIRILLA, a scalable data crawling framework for automated exploration of desktop GUIs.

Researcher Actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Check the full text for explicit evaluation design choices (raters, protocol, and metrics).
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

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