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Oblivion: Self-Adaptive Agentic Memory Control through Decay-Driven Activation

Ashish Rana, Chia-Chien Hung, Qumeng Sun, Julian Martin Kunkel, Carolin Lawrence · Mar 31, 2026 · Citations: 0

How to use this page

Low trust

Use this as background context only. Do not make protocol decisions from this page alone.

Best use

Background context only

What to verify

Read the full paper before copying any benchmark, metric, or protocol choices.

Evidence quality

Low

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Abstract

Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual cues. In contrast, memory-augmented LLM agents rely on "always-on" retrieval and "flat" memory storage, causing high interference and latency as histories grow. We introduce Oblivion, a memory control framework that casts forgetting as decay-driven reductions in accessibility, not explicit deletion. Oblivion decouples memory control into read and write paths. The read path decides when to consult memory, based on agent uncertainty and memory buffer sufficiency, avoiding redundant always-on access. The write path decides what to strengthen, by reinforcing memories contributing to forming the response. Together, this enables hierarchical memory organization that maintains persistent high-level strategies while dynamically loading details as needed. We evaluate on both static and dynamic long-horizon interaction benchmarks. Results show that Oblivion dynamically adapts memory access and reinforcement, balancing learning and forgetting under shifting contexts, highlighting that memory control is essential for effective LLM-agentic reasoning. The source code is available at https://github.com/nec-research/oblivion.

Low-signal caution for protocol decisions

Use this page for context, then validate protocol choices against stronger HFEPX references before implementation decisions.

  • The available metadata is too thin to trust this as a primary source.
  • The abstract does not clearly name benchmarks or metrics.

Should You Rely On This Paper?

This paper is adjacent to HFEPX scope and is best used for background context, not as a primary protocol reference.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

A secondary eval reference to pair with stronger protocol papers.

Main weakness

The available metadata is too thin to trust this as a primary source.

Trust level

Low

Usefulness score

15/100 • Low

Treat as adjacent context, not a core eval-method reference.

Human Feedback Signal

Not explicit in abstract metadata

Evaluation Signal

Detected

Usefulness for eval research

Adjacent candidate

Extraction confidence 45%

What We Could Verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

missing

None explicit

No explicit feedback protocol extracted.

"Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual cues."

Evaluation Modes

partial

Automatic Metrics

Includes extracted eval setup.

"Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual cues."

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual cues."

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual cues."

Reported Metrics

missing

Not extracted

No metric anchors detected.

"Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual cues."

Human Feedback Details

  • Uses human feedback: No
  • Feedback types: None
  • Rater population: Not reported
  • Expertise required: Coding

Evaluation Details

  • Evaluation modes: Automatic Metrics
  • Agentic eval: Long Horizon
  • Quality controls: Not reported
  • Evidence quality: Low
  • Use this page as: Background context only

Protocol And Measurement Signals

Benchmarks / Datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported Metrics

No metric terms were extracted from the available abstract.

Research Brief

Metadata summary

Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual cues.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key Takeaways

  • Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual cues.
  • In contrast, memory-augmented LLM agents rely on "always-on" retrieval and "flat" memory storage, causing high interference and latency as histories grow.
  • We introduce Oblivion, a memory control framework that casts forgetting as decay-driven reductions in accessibility, not explicit deletion.

Researcher Actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Validate inferred eval signals (Long-horizon tasks) against the full paper.
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Recommended Queries

Research Summary

Contribution Summary

  • Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual cues.
  • We introduce Oblivion, a memory control framework that casts forgetting as decay-driven reductions in accessibility, not explicit deletion.
  • We evaluate on both static and dynamic long-horizon interaction benchmarks.

Why It Matters For Eval

  • Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual cues.
  • We evaluate on both static and dynamic long-horizon interaction benchmarks.

Researcher Checklist

  • Gap: Human feedback protocol is explicit

    No explicit human feedback protocol detected.

  • Pass: Evaluation mode is explicit

    Detected: Automatic Metrics

  • Gap: Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Gap: Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Gap: Metric reporting is present

    No metric terms extracted.

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Papers are ranked by protocol overlap, extraction signal alignment, and semantic proximity.

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