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HFEPX · Eval paper review

DERELAB: Probing Defeasible Reasoning and Confirmation Bias in LLMs with a Generative Benchmark

Jayanta Sadhu, Sayem Shahad, Kenneth Marino

Published

Aug 31, 2026

Citations

0

Trust level

Low

Usefulness score

0/100 (Low)

Extraction confidence

15% (Low)

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Rater population

Not reported

Signals refreshed

Aug 31, 2026

Should you rely on this paper?

This paper is adjacent to HFEPX scope and is best used for background context, not as a primary protocol reference.

Use this as background context only. Do not make protocol decisions from this page alone.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

Background context only.

What to verify

Read the full paper before copying any benchmark, metric, or protocol choices.

Main weakness

This paper looks adjacent to evaluation work, but not like a strong protocol reference.

Human feedback signal
Not explicit
Not explicit in abstract metadata
Evaluation signal
Weak or implicit
Validate from full paper
Usefulness for eval research
0/100
Adjacent candidate

Treat as adjacent context, not a core eval-method reference.

Abstract

Defeasible reasoning is a type of reasoning where inferences are drawn from plausible current evidence, but can be retracted upon the introduction of newer evidence. Although recent studies have examined language-model behaviors in defeasible reasoning, the datasets have been static and lack wide coverage of non-monotonic reasoning categories. We introduce DeReLab, a generative framework that produces multi-turn belief-updating conversations from parameterized graph structures across default and inheritance reasoning, with formally verified ground truth at every turn, enabling controlled measurement of how models respond to confirming and disconfirming evidence. This controlled generation process creates a testbed for experimental designs that isolate specific reasoning demands. Applying this capability to the study of confirmation bias, we evaluate nine open and proprietary large language models and find that nearly all exhibit a systematic tendency to accept congruent evidence while resisting incongruent updates, with several models correctly identifying a weakening update yet failing to revise their conclusion. We believe our work and findings will facilitate future research on evaluating language models in defeasible reasoning.

What we could verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

missing

None explicit

No explicit feedback protocol extracted.

"Defeasible reasoning is a type of reasoning where inferences are drawn from plausible current evidence, but can be retracted upon the introduction of newer evidence."

Evaluation Modes

missing

None explicit

Validate eval design from full paper text.

"Defeasible reasoning is a type of reasoning where inferences are drawn from plausible current evidence, but can be retracted upon the introduction of newer evidence."

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"Defeasible reasoning is a type of reasoning where inferences are drawn from plausible current evidence, but can be retracted upon the introduction of newer evidence."

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"Defeasible reasoning is a type of reasoning where inferences are drawn from plausible current evidence, but can be retracted upon the introduction of newer evidence."

Reported Metrics

missing

Not extracted

No metric anchors detected.

"Defeasible reasoning is a type of reasoning where inferences are drawn from plausible current evidence, but can be retracted upon the introduction of newer evidence."

Benchmarks and datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported metrics

No metric terms were extracted from the available abstract.

Human feedback details
Uses human feedback
No
Feedback types
None
Rater population
Not reported
Expertise required
General
Evaluation details
Evaluation modes
None
Agentic eval
None
Quality controls
Not reported
Evidence quality
Low
Use this page as
Background context only

Research brief

Metadata summary

Defeasible reasoning is a type of reasoning where inferences are drawn from plausible current evidence, but can be retracted upon the introduction of newer evidence.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key takeaways

  • Defeasible reasoning is a type of reasoning where inferences are drawn from plausible current evidence, but can be retracted upon the introduction of newer evidence.
  • Although recent studies have examined language-model behaviors in defeasible reasoning, the datasets have been static and lack wide coverage of non-monotonic reasoning categories.
  • We introduce DeReLab, a generative framework that produces multi-turn belief-updating conversations from parameterized graph structures across default and inheritance reasoning, with formally verified ground truth at every turn, enabling controlled measurement of how models respond to confirming and disconfirming evidence.

Researcher actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Check the full text for explicit evaluation design choices (raters, protocol, and metrics).
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Recommended queries

Contribution summary

  • We introduce DeReLab, a generative framework that produces multi-turn belief-updating conversations from parameterized graph structures across default and inheritance reasoning, with formally verified ground truth at every turn, enabling…
  • Applying this capability to the study of confirmation bias, we evaluate nine open and proprietary large language models and find that nearly all exhibit a systematic tendency to accept congruent evidence while resisting incongruent updates,…

Why it matters for eval

  • Abstract shows limited direct human-feedback or evaluation-protocol detail; use as adjacent methodological context.

Researcher checklist

  • Human feedback protocol is explicit

    No explicit human feedback protocol detected.

  • Evaluation mode is explicit

    No clear evaluation mode extracted.

  • Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Metric reporting is present

    No metric terms extracted.