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HFEPX · Eval paper review

Sell Me This Stock: Unsafe Recommendation Drift in LLM Agents

Zekun Wu, Adriano Koshiyama, Sahan Bulathwela, Maria Perez-Ortiz

Published

Mar 13, 2026

Citations

0

Trust level

Low

Usefulness score

25/100 (Low)

Extraction confidence

45% (Low)

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Rater population

Not reported

Signals refreshed

Apr 14, 2026

Should you rely on this paper?

This paper is adjacent to HFEPX scope and is best used for background context, not as a primary protocol reference.

Use this as background context only. Do not make protocol decisions from this page alone.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

A secondary eval reference to pair with stronger protocol papers.

What to verify

Validate the evaluation procedure and quality controls in the full paper before operational use.

Main weakness

The available metadata is too thin to trust this as a primary source.

Human feedback signal
Not explicit
Not explicit in abstract metadata
Evaluation signal
Detected
Eval setup described
Usefulness for eval research
25/100
Adjacent candidate

Treat as adjacent context, not a core eval-method reference.

Abstract

When a multi-turn LLM recommendation agent consumes incorrect tool data, it recommends unsuitable products while standard quality metrics stay near-perfect, a pattern we call evaluation blindness. We replay 23-turn financial advisory conversations across eight language models and find three counterintuitive failure modes. First, stronger models are not safer: the best-performing model has the highest quality score yet the worst suitability violations (99.1% of turns). This points to an alignment-grounding tension: the same property that makes it an effective agent, faithfully grounding its reasoning in tool data, makes it the most reliable executor of bad data. Across all models, 80% of risk-score citations repeat the manipulated value verbatim, and not a single turn out of 1,840 questions the tool outputs. Second, the failures are not cumulative: 95% of violations stem from the current turn's data rather than contamination building up in memory, meaning a single bad turn is enough to compromise safety. Third, while the model internally detects the manipulation (sparse autoencoder probing distinguishes adversarial from random perturbations), this awareness does not translate into safer output. Both representation-level interventions (recovering less than 6% of the gap) and prompt-level self-verification fail, as the agent ultimately relies on the same manipulated data. While incorporating suitability constraints into ranking metrics makes the gap visible, our findings suggest that safe deployment requires independent monitoring against a data source the agent cannot influence.

What we could verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

missing

None explicit

No explicit feedback protocol extracted.

"When a multi-turn LLM recommendation agent consumes incorrect tool data, it recommends unsuitable products while standard quality metrics stay near-perfect, a pattern we call evaluation blindness."

Evaluation Modes

partial

Automatic Metrics

Includes extracted eval setup.

"When a multi-turn LLM recommendation agent consumes incorrect tool data, it recommends unsuitable products while standard quality metrics stay near-perfect, a pattern we call evaluation blindness."

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"When a multi-turn LLM recommendation agent consumes incorrect tool data, it recommends unsuitable products while standard quality metrics stay near-perfect, a pattern we call evaluation blindness."

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"When a multi-turn LLM recommendation agent consumes incorrect tool data, it recommends unsuitable products while standard quality metrics stay near-perfect, a pattern we call evaluation blindness."

Reported Metrics

partial

Ndcg

Useful for evaluation criteria comparison.

"When a multi-turn LLM recommendation agent consumes incorrect tool data, it recommends unsuitable products while standard quality metrics stay near-perfect, a pattern we call evaluation blindness."

Benchmarks and datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported metrics

ndcg
Human feedback details
Uses human feedback
No
Feedback types
None
Rater population
Not reported
Unit of annotation
Ranking (inferred)
Expertise required
General
Evaluation details
Evaluation modes
Automatic Metrics
Agentic eval
Long Horizon
Quality controls
Not reported
Evidence quality
Low
Use this page as
Background context only

Research brief

Metadata summary

When a multi-turn LLM recommendation agent consumes incorrect tool data, it recommends unsuitable products while standard quality metrics stay near-perfect, a pattern we call evaluation blindness.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key takeaways

  • When a multi-turn LLM recommendation agent consumes incorrect tool data, it recommends unsuitable products while standard quality metrics stay near-perfect, a pattern we call evaluation blindness.
  • We replay 23-turn financial advisory conversations across eight language models and find three counterintuitive failure modes.
  • First, stronger models are not safer: the best-performing model has the highest quality score yet the worst suitability violations (99.1% of turns).

Researcher actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Check the full text for explicit evaluation design choices (raters, protocol, and metrics).
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Recommended queries

Contribution summary

  • Tool-augmented LLM agents increasingly operate as multi-turn advisors in high-stakes domains, yet their evaluation relies on ranking metrics that measure what is recommended but not whether it is safe for the user.
  • We present a paired-trajectory protocol that replays real financial dialogues under clean and contaminated tool-output conditions across eight LLMs (7B to frontier), decomposing divergence into information-channel and memory-channel…
  • We observe evaluation blindness: recommendation quality is preserved under contamination (UPR~1.0) while risk-inappropriate products appear in 65-93% of turns, invisible to standard NDCG.

Why it matters for eval

  • Tool-augmented LLM agents increasingly operate as multi-turn advisors in high-stakes domains, yet their evaluation relies on ranking metrics that measure what is recommended but not whether it is safe for the user.
  • We observe evaluation blindness: recommendation quality is preserved under contamination (UPR~1.0) while risk-inappropriate products appear in 65-93% of turns, invisible to standard NDCG.

Researcher checklist

  • Human feedback protocol is explicit

    No explicit human feedback protocol detected.

  • Evaluation mode is explicit

    Detected: Automatic Metrics

  • Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Metric reporting is present

    Detected: ndcg