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Decidable By Construction: Design-Time Verification for Trustworthy AI

Houston Haynes · Mar 26, 2026 · Citations: 0

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Mar 26, 2026, 1:09 PM

Stale

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Mar 26, 2026, 1:09 PM

Stale

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Abstract

A prevailing assumption in machine learning is that model correctness must be enforced after the fact. We observe that the properties determining whether an AI model is numerically stable, computationally correct, or consistent with a physical domain do not necessarily demand post hoc enforcement. They can be verified at design time, before training begins, at marginal computational cost, with particular relevance to models deployed in high-leverage decision support and scientifically constrained settings. These properties share a specific algebraic structure: they are expressible as constraints over finitely generated abelian groups $\mathbb{Z}^n$, where inference is decidable in polynomial time and the principal type is unique. A framework built on this observation composes three prior results (arXiv:2603.16437, arXiv:2603.17627, arXiv:2603.18104): a dimensional type system carrying arbitrary annotations as persistent codata through model elaboration; a program hypergraph that infers Clifford algebra grade and derives geometric product sparsity from type signatures alone; and an adaptive domain model architecture preserving both invariants through training via forward-mode coeffect analysis and exact posit accumulation. We believe this composition yields a novel information-theoretic result: Hindley-Milner unification over abelian groups computes the maximum a posteriori hypothesis under a computable restriction of Solomonoff's universal prior, placing the framework's type inference on the same formal ground as universal induction. We compare four contemporary approaches to AI reliability and show that each imposes overhead that can compound across deployments, layers, and inference requests. This framework eliminates that overhead by construction.

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Human Feedback Signal

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Evidence snippet: A prevailing assumption in machine learning is that model correctness must be enforced after the fact.

Evaluation Modes

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Evidence snippet: A prevailing assumption in machine learning is that model correctness must be enforced after the fact.

Quality Controls

provisional

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Evidence snippet: A prevailing assumption in machine learning is that model correctness must be enforced after the fact.

Benchmarks / Datasets

provisional

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Evidence snippet: A prevailing assumption in machine learning is that model correctness must be enforced after the fact.

Reported Metrics

provisional

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Confidence: Provisional Source: Persisted extraction inferred

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Evidence snippet: A prevailing assumption in machine learning is that model correctness must be enforced after the fact.

Rater Population

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Evidence snippet: A prevailing assumption in machine learning is that model correctness must be enforced after the fact.

Human Data Lens

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Research Brief

Deterministic synthesis

A prevailing assumption in machine learning is that model correctness must be enforced after the fact.

Generated Mar 26, 2026, 1:09 PM · Grounded in abstract + metadata only

Key Takeaways

  • A prevailing assumption in machine learning is that model correctness must be enforced after the fact.
  • We observe that the properties determining whether an AI model is numerically stable, computationally correct, or consistent with a physical domain do not necessarily demand post hoc enforcement.
  • They can be verified at design time, before training begins, at marginal computational cost, with particular relevance to models deployed in high-leverage decision support and scientifically constrained settings.

Researcher Actions

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  • Check the full text for explicit evaluation design choices (raters, protocol, and metrics).
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

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