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HFEPX · Eval paper review

An Agentic Evaluation Architecture for Historical Bias Detection in Educational Textbooks

Gabriel Stefan, Adrian-Marius Dumitran

Published

Apr 9, 2026

Citations

0

Trust level

Low

Usefulness score

0/100 (Low)

Extraction confidence

30% (Low)

Derived from extracted protocol signals and abstract evidence.

Rater population

Not reported

Signals refreshed

Apr 9, 2026

Should you rely on this paper?

This paper is adjacent to HFEPX scope and is best used for background context, not as a primary protocol reference.

Use this as background context only. Do not make protocol decisions from this page alone.

Best use

Background context only

Use if you need

A secondary eval reference to pair with stronger protocol papers.

What to verify

Read the full paper before copying any benchmark, metric, or protocol choices.

Main weakness

This paper looks adjacent to evaluation work, but not like a strong protocol reference.

Human feedback signal
Not explicit
Not explicit in abstract metadata
Evaluation signal
Detected
Eval setup described
Usefulness for eval research
0/100
Adjacent candidate

Treat as adjacent context, not a core eval-method reference.

Abstract

History textbooks often contain implicit biases, nationalist framing, and selective omissions that are difficult to audit at scale. We propose an agentic evaluation architecture comprising a multimodal screening agent, a heterogeneous jury of five evaluative agents, and a meta-agent for verdict synthesis and human escalation. A central contribution is a Source Attribution Protocol that distinguishes textbook narrative from quoted historical sources, preventing the misattribution that causes systematic false positives in single-model evaluators. In an empirical study on Romanian upper-secondary history textbooks, 83.3\% of 270 screened excerpts were classified as pedagogically acceptable (mean severity 2.9/7), versus 5.4/7 under a zero-shot baseline, demonstrating that agentic deliberation mitigates over-penalization. In a blind human evaluation (18 evaluators, 54 comparisons), the Independent Deliberation configuration was preferred in 64.8\% of cases over both a heuristic variant and the zero-shot baseline. At approximately \$2 per textbook, these results position agentic evaluation architectures as economically viable decision-support tools for educational governance.

What we could verify

These are the protocol signals we could actually recover from the available paper metadata. Use them to decide whether this paper is worth deeper reading.

Human Feedback Types

missing

None explicit

No explicit feedback protocol extracted.

"History textbooks often contain implicit biases, nationalist framing, and selective omissions that are difficult to audit at scale."

Evaluation Modes

partial

Human Eval

Includes extracted eval setup.

"History textbooks often contain implicit biases, nationalist framing, and selective omissions that are difficult to audit at scale."

Quality Controls

missing

Not reported

No explicit QC controls found.

"History textbooks often contain implicit biases, nationalist framing, and selective omissions that are difficult to audit at scale."

Benchmarks / Datasets

missing

Not extracted

No benchmark anchors detected.

"History textbooks often contain implicit biases, nationalist framing, and selective omissions that are difficult to audit at scale."

Reported Metrics

missing

Not extracted

No metric anchors detected.

"History textbooks often contain implicit biases, nationalist framing, and selective omissions that are difficult to audit at scale."

Benchmarks and datasets

No benchmark or dataset names were extracted from the available abstract.

Reported metrics

No metric terms were extracted from the available abstract.

Human feedback details
Uses human feedback
No
Feedback types
None
Rater population
Not reported
Expertise required
General
Evaluation details
Evaluation modes
Human Eval
Agentic eval
None
Quality controls
Not reported
Evidence quality
Low
Use this page as
Background context only

Research brief

Metadata summary

History textbooks often contain implicit biases, nationalist framing, and selective omissions that are difficult to audit at scale.

Based on abstract + metadata only. Check the source paper before making high-confidence protocol decisions.

Key takeaways

  • History textbooks often contain implicit biases, nationalist framing, and selective omissions that are difficult to audit at scale.
  • We propose an agentic evaluation architecture comprising a multimodal screening agent, a heterogeneous jury of five evaluative agents, and a meta-agent for verdict synthesis and human escalation.
  • A central contribution is a Source Attribution Protocol that distinguishes textbook narrative from quoted historical sources, preventing the misattribution that causes systematic false positives in single-model evaluators.

Researcher actions

  • Compare this paper against nearby papers in the same arXiv category before using it for protocol decisions.
  • Validate inferred eval signals (Human evaluation) against the full paper.
  • Use related-paper links to find stronger protocol-specific references.

Caveats

  • Generated from abstract + metadata only; no PDF parsing.
  • Signals below are heuristic and may miss details reported outside the abstract.

Recommended queries

Contribution summary

  • We propose an agentic evaluation architecture comprising a multimodal screening agent, a heterogeneous jury of five evaluative agents, and a meta-agent for verdict synthesis and human escalation.
  • In an empirical study on Romanian upper-secondary history textbooks, 83.3\% of 270 screened excerpts were classified as pedagogically acceptable (mean severity 2.9/7), versus 5.4/7 under a zero-shot baseline, demonstrating that agentic…
  • In a blind human evaluation (18 evaluators, 54 comparisons), the Independent Deliberation configuration was preferred in 64.8\% of cases over both a heuristic variant and the zero-shot baseline.

Why it matters for eval

  • We propose an agentic evaluation architecture comprising a multimodal screening agent, a heterogeneous jury of five evaluative agents, and a meta-agent for verdict synthesis and human escalation.
  • In an empirical study on Romanian upper-secondary history textbooks, 83.3\% of 270 screened excerpts were classified as pedagogically acceptable (mean severity 2.9/7), versus 5.4/7 under a zero-shot baseline, demonstrating that agentic…

Researcher checklist

  • Human feedback protocol is explicit

    No explicit human feedback protocol detected.

  • Evaluation mode is explicit

    Detected: Human Eval

  • Quality control reporting appears

    No calibration/adjudication/IAA control explicitly detected.

  • Benchmark or dataset anchors are present

    No benchmark/dataset anchor extracted from abstract.

  • Metric reporting is present

    No metric terms extracted.