- Strategy Executability in Mathematical Reasoning: Leveraging Human-Model Differences for Effective Guidance
Weida Liang, Yiyou Sun, Shuyuan Nan, Chuang Li, Dawn Song · Feb 26, 2026
Automatic Metrics MathMedicine
Through a controlled analysis of paired human-written and model-generated solutions, we identify a systematic dissociation between usage and executability: human- and model-derived strategies differ in structured, domain-dependent ways, lea
- Importance of Prompt Optimisation for Error Detection in Medical Notes Using Language Models
Craig Myles, Patrick Schrempf, David Harris-Birtill · Feb 25, 2026
Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
We show that automatic prompt optimisation with Genetic-Pareto (GEPA) improves error detection over the baseline accuracy performance from 0.669 to 0.785 with GPT-5 and 0.578 to 0.690 with Qwen3-32B, approaching the performance of medical d
- MEDSYN: Benchmarking Multi-EviDence SYNthesis in Complex Clinical Cases for Multimodal Large Language Models
Boqi Chen, Xudong Liu, Jiachuan Peng, Marianne Frey-Marti, Bang Zheng · Feb 25, 2026
Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown great potential in medical applications, yet existing benchmarks inadequately capture real-world clinical complexity.
- SurGo-R1: Benchmarking and Modeling Contextual Reasoning for Operative Zone in Surgical Video
Guanyi Qin, Xiaozhen Wang, Zhu Zhuo, Chang Han Low, Yuancan Xiao · Feb 25, 2026
Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
Existing AI systems offer binary safety verification or static detection, ignoring the phase-dependent nature of intraoperative reasoning.
- Virtual Biopsy for Intracranial Tumors Diagnosis on MRI
Xinzhe Luo, Shuai Shao, Yan Wang, Jiangtao Wang, Yutong Bai · Feb 25, 2026
Automatic Metrics Medicine
To address these challenges, we construct the ICT-MRI dataset - the first public biopsy-verified benchmark with 249 cases across four categories.
- XMorph: Explainable Brain Tumor Analysis Via LLM-Assisted Hybrid Deep Intelligence
Sepehr Salem Ghahfarokhi, M. Moein Esfahani, Raj Sunderraman, Vince Calhoun, Mohammed Alser · Feb 24, 2026
Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
Deep learning has significantly advanced automated brain tumor diagnosis, yet clinical adoption remains limited by interpretability and computational constraints.
- OrthoDiffusion: A Generalizable Multi-Task Diffusion Foundation Model for Musculoskeletal MRI Interpretation
Tian Lan, Lei Xu, Zimu Yuan, Shanggui Liu, Jiajun Liu · Feb 24, 2026
Automatic Metrics Medicine
Our evaluation demonstrates that OrthoDiffusion achieves excellent performance in the segmentation of 11 knee structures and the detection of 8 knee abnormalities.
- MedCLIPSeg: Probabilistic Vision-Language Adaptation for Data-Efficient and Generalizable Medical Image Segmentation
Taha Koleilat, Hojat Asgariandehkordi, Omid Nejati Manzari, Berardino Barile, Yiming Xiao · Feb 23, 2026
Automatic Metrics Medicine
Medical image segmentation remains challenging due to limited annotations for training, ambiguous anatomical features, and domain shifts.
- To Reason or Not to: Selective Chain-of-Thought in Medical Question Answering
Zaifu Zhan, Min Zeng, Shuang Zhou, Yiran Song, Xiaoyi Chen · Feb 23, 2026
Automatic Metrics Medicine
Two open-source LLMs (Llama-3.1-8B and Qwen-2.5-7B) were evaluated on four biomedical QA benchmarks-HeadQA, MedQA-USMLE, MedMCQA, and PubMedQA.
- Continuous Telemonitoring of Heart Failure using Personalised Speech Dynamics
Yue Pan, Xingyao Wang, Hanyue Zhang, Liwei Liu, Changxin Li · Feb 23, 2026
Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
The model's high sensitivity was further corroborated by additional follow-up data, confirming its efficacy in predicting HF deterioration and its potential to secure patient safety in remote, home-based settings.
- AgenticRAGTracer: A Hop-Aware Benchmark for Diagnosing Multi-Step Retrieval Reasoning in Agentic RAG
Qijie You, Wenkai Yu, Wentao Zhang · Feb 22, 2026
Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
With the rapid advancement of agent-based methods in recent years, Agentic RAG has undoubtedly become an important research direction.
- Small LLMs for Medical NLP: a Systematic Analysis of Few-Shot, Constraint Decoding, Fine-Tuning and Continual Pre-Training in Italian
Pietro Ferrazzi, Mattia Franzin, Alberto Lavelli, Bernardo Magnini · Feb 19, 2026
Automatic Metrics Medicine
Large Language Models (LLMs) consistently excel in diverse medical Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, yet their substantial computational requirements often limit deployment in real-world healthcare settings.
- What Makes a Good Doctor Response? An Analysis on a Romanian Telemedicine Platform
Adrian Cosma, Cosmin Dumitrache, Emilian Radoi · Feb 19, 2026
Automatic Metrics Medicine
As platforms increasingly rely on patient ratings and feedback, clinicians face growing pressure to maintain satisfaction scores, even though these evaluations often reflect communication quality more than clinical accuracy.
- BanglaSummEval: Reference-Free Factual Consistency Evaluation for Bangla Summarization
Ahmed Rafid, Rumman Adib, Fariya Ahmed, Ajwad Abrar, Mohammed Saidul Islam · Feb 18, 2026
Automatic Metrics MedicineMultilingual
However, most existing evaluation metrics overlook Bangla, a widely spoken yet under-resourced language, and often depend on reference summaries.
- Evidence-Grounded Subspecialty Reasoning: Evaluating a Curated Clinical Intelligence Layer on the 2025 Endocrinology Board-Style Examination
Amir Hosseinian, MohammadReza Zare Shahneh, Umer Mansoor, Gilbert Szeto, Kirill Karlin · Feb 17, 2026
Automatic Metrics Medicine
Results: Mirror achieved 87.5% accuracy (105/120; 95% CI: 80.4-92.3%), exceeding a human reference of 62.3% and frontier LLMs including GPT-5.2 (74.6%), GPT-5 (74.0%), and Gemini-3-Pro (69.8%).
- Towards Expectation Detection in Language: A Case Study on Treatment Expectations in Reddit
Aswathy Velutharambath, Amelie Wührl · Feb 17, 2026
Automatic Metrics Medicine
Patients' expectations towards their treatment have a substantial effect on the treatments' success.
- Breaking Data Efficiency Dilemma: A Federated and Augmented Learning Framework For Alzheimer's Disease Detection via Speech
Xiao Wei, Bin Wen, Yuqin Lin, Kai Li, Mingyang gu · Feb 16, 2026
Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is crucial for delaying its progression.
- KD-OCT: Efficient Knowledge Distillation for Clinical-Grade Retinal OCT Classification
Erfan Nourbakhsh, Nasrin Sanjari, Ali Nourbakhsh · Dec 9, 2025
Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and choroidal neovascularization (CNV)-related conditions are leading causes of vision loss worldwide, with optical coherence tomography (OCT) serving as a cornerstone for early detection and managemen
- From Medical Records to Diagnostic Dialogues: A Clinical-Grounded Approach and Dataset for Psychiatric Comorbidity
Tianxi Wan, Jiaming Luo, Siyuan Chen, Kunyao Lan, Jianhua Chen · Oct 29, 2025
Automatic Metrics Medicine
To address this, we develop a novel approach integrating synthetic patient electronic medical record (EMR) construction and multi-agent diagnostic dialogue generation.
- PeruMedQA: Benchmarking Large Language Models (LLMs) on Peruvian Medical Exams -- Dataset Construction and Evaluation
Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Jesus Lovón Melgarejo, Manuel Castillo-Cara, Gusseppe Bravo-Rocca · Sep 15, 2025
Automatic Metrics Medicine
BACKGROUND: Medical large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in answering medical examinations.
- MedicalPatchNet: A Patch-Based Self-Explainable AI Architecture for Chest X-ray Classification
Patrick Wienholt, Christiane Kuhl, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Sven Nebelung, Daniel Truhn · Sep 9, 2025
Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
Deep neural networks excel in radiological image classification but frequently suffer from poor interpretability, limiting clinical acceptance.
- A Scalable Framework for Evaluating Health Language Models
Neil Mallinar, A. Ali Heydari, Xin Liu, Anthony Z. Faranesh, Brent Winslow · Mar 30, 2025
Automatic Metrics Medicine
As LLM-driven health applications are increasingly adopted, rigorous and efficient one-sided evaluation methodologies are crucial to ensure response quality across multiple dimensions, including accuracy, personalization and safety.
- MedPlan: A Two-Stage RAG-Based System for Personalized Medical Plan Generation
Hsin-Ling Hsu, Cong-Tinh Dao, Luning Wang, Zitao Shuai, Thao Nguyen Minh Phan · Mar 23, 2025
Automatic Metrics Medicine
Comprehensive evaluation demonstrates that our method significantly outperforms baseline approaches in both assessment accuracy and treatment plan quality.
- Integrating Chain-of-Thought and Retrieval Augmented Generation Enhances Rare Disease Diagnosis from Clinical Notes
Zhanliang Wang, Da Wu, Quan Nguyen, Kai Wang · Mar 15, 2025
Automatic Metrics Medicine
These studies typically use Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) terms to prompt foundation models like GPT and LLaMA to predict candidate genes.
- Moving Beyond Medical Exams: A Clinician-Annotated Fairness Dataset of Real-World Tasks and Ambiguity in Mental Healthcare
Max Lamparth, Declan Grabb, Amy Franks, Scott Gershan, Kaitlyn N. Kunstman · Feb 22, 2025
Automatic Metrics MedicineCoding
Current medical language model (LM) benchmarks often over-simplify the complexities of day-to-day clinical practice tasks and instead rely on evaluating LMs on multiple-choice board exam questions.
- Glycemic-Aware and Architecture-Agnostic Training Framework for Blood Glucose Forecasting in Type 1 Diabetes
Saman Khamesian, Asiful Arefeen, Maria Adela Grando, Bithika M. Thompson, Hassan Ghasemzadeh · Feb 20, 2025
Automatic Metrics Medicine
Managing Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) demands constant vigilance as individuals strive to regulate their blood glucose levels and avoid dysglycemia, including hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia.
- Dialogue is Better Than Monologue: Instructing Medical LLMs via Strategical Conversations
Zijie Liu, Xinyu Zhao, Jie Peng, Zhuangdi Zhu, Qingyu Chen · Jan 29, 2025
Automatic MetricsSimulation Env Medicine
These tuning methods and benchmarks overlook critical aspects like evidence-based reasoning and handling distracting information.