Time-Series Event Prediction with Evolutionary State Graph
Wenjie Hu, Yang Yang, Ziqiang Cheng, Carl Yang, Xiang Ren
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The accurate and interpretable prediction of future events in time-series data often requires the capturing of representative patterns (or referred to as states) underpinning the observed data. To this end, most existing studies focus on the representation and recognition of states, but ignore the changing transitional relations among them. In this paper, we present evolutionary state graph, a dynamic graph structure ...
designed to systematically represent the evolving relations (edges) among states (nodes) along time. We conduct analysis on the dynamic graphs constructed from the time-series data and show that changes on the graph structures (e.g., edges connecting certain state nodes) can inform the occurrences of events (i.e., time-series fluctuation). Inspired by this, we propose a novel graph neural network model, Evolutionary State Graph Network (EvoNet), to encode the evolutionary state graph for accurate and interpretable time-series event prediction. Specifically, EvoNet models both the node-level (state-to-state) and graph-level (segment-to-segment) propagation, and captures the node-graph (state-to-segment) interactions over time. Experimental results based on five real-world datasets show that our approach not only achieves clear improvements compared with 11 baselines, but also provides more insights towards explaining the results of event predictions.
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The accurate and interpretable prediction of future events in time-series data often requires the capturing of representative patterns (or referred to as states) underpinning the observed data.
Implementation Evidence Summary
cure-lab/Awesome-time-series is the closest maintained adjacent implementation (Matches contextual method/domain keyword: time series). It is not paper-verified; validate algorithm and evaluation setup against the paper before trusting reported metrics. Community adoption signal: 546 GitHub stars.
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Evidence disclosure
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Utility signals: depth 70/100, grounding 75/100, status medium.
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- cure-lab/Awesome-time-seriesAdjacentConfidence: MediumStars: 546
Matches contextual method/domain keyword: time series
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Research context
31
Citations
18
References
Tasks
Computer science, Graph, ENCODE, Time series, Theoretical computer science, Series (stratigraphy), Data mining
Methods
None detected
Domains
Artificial intelligence, Machine learning
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