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AdapterHub: A Framework for Adapting Transformers

Jonas Pfeiffer, Andreas Rücklé, Clifton Poth, Aishwarya Kamath, Ivan Vulić +3 morePublished Jan 1, 2020
DOI Publisher
Researcher verdict
Context only
Use as context only
Benchmark evidence
Missing
Not verified yet
Time to first repro
A few days
Plan setup time
Risk flags
2
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Abstract

Domain fit: AI-adjacent · Paper appears method- or tooling-adjacent to AI workflows with partial ecosystem coverage.

The current modus operandi in NLP involves downloading and fine-tuning pre-trained models consisting of millions or billions of parameters. Storing and sharing such large trained models is expensive, slow, and time-consuming, which impedes progress towards more general and versatile NLP methods that learn from and for many tasks. Adapters -- small learnt bottleneck layers inserted within each layer of a pre-trained model -- ameliorate this issue by avoiding full fine-tuning of the entire model. However, sharing and integrating adapter layers is not straightforward. We propose AdapterHub, a framework that allows dynamic "stitching-in" of pre-trained adapters for different tasks and languages. The framework, built on top of the popular HuggingFace Transformers library, enables extremely easy and quick adaptations of state-of-the-art pre-trained models (e.g., BERT, RoBERTa, XLM-R) across tasks and languages. Downloading, sharing, and training adapters is as seamless as possible using minimal changes to the training scripts and a specialized infrastructure. Our framework enables scalable and easy access to sharing of task-specific models, particularly in low-resource scenarios. AdapterHub includes all recent adapter architectures and can be found at https://AdapterHub.ml.

Results and benchmarks

Freshness tier: cold
The current modus operandi in NLP involves downloading and fine-tuning pre-trained models consisting of millions or billions of parameters.

Implementation

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Implementation evidence summary
Confidence: low

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Time to first repro: days
Last checked: Aug 26, 2026

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Hardware requirements

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Framework baselines

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Research context

3

Citations

39

References

Tasks

Computer science, Bottleneck, Upload, Scalability, Scripting language, Distributed computing, Software engineering, World Wide Web

Methods

Adapter (computing), Transformer

Domains

Artificial intelligence

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