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Nouvelle AI

AI approach focusing on emergent intelligence from simple behaviors akin to biological organisms, contrasting classical AI.
Definition

Nouvelle AI represents a paradigm shift from the traditional, symbolic approaches of classical AI, which rely on predefined rules and logic to simulate intelligence. Instead, Nouvelle AI emphasizes the development of artificial systems that exhibit intelligent behavior through interaction with their environments, inspired by the biological intelligence observed in simpler organisms like insects.

This approach advocates for the bottom-up development of intelligence, where complex behaviors and cognitive abilities emerge from the interaction of simpler, adaptive mechanisms.

Nouvelle AI focuses on embodied cognition, suggesting that intelligence arises from the physical interaction of an agent with its world, leveraging sensory-motor coordination to learn and adapt. This perspective aligns with the fields of robotics and autonomous agents, where learning from environmental feedback and adaptive behavior are crucial.

Examples/Use Cases:

An example of Nouvelle AI in practice is the development of robotic systems that navigate and adapt to their environments using simple sensorimotor rules, akin to the way insects navigate their surroundings.

For instance, roboticists might create a robot that can autonomously explore its environment, avoid obstacles, and seek goals using basic sensors and actuators, without relying on complex, pre-programmed algorithms. Another example is the use of evolutionary algorithms to evolve robot behaviors in simulated or real-world environments.

Here, robots start with basic, random behaviors but, through a process of mutation and selection, develop sophisticated strategies for movement, foraging, or obstacle avoidance, mirroring natural evolutionary processes. These examples highlight Nouvelle AI's focus on emergent intelligence and adaptive, context-sensitive behaviors grounded in the robot's interaction with its environment.

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